Compact, energy-efficient ultrasound imaging probes using CMUT arrays with integrated electronics
    1.
    发明授权
    Compact, energy-efficient ultrasound imaging probes using CMUT arrays with integrated electronics 有权
    使用集成电路的CMUT阵列的紧凑,节能的超声成像探头

    公开(公告)号:US09310485B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-12

    申请号:US13471426

    申请日:2012-05-14

    摘要: A CMUT on CMOS imaging chip is disclosed. The imaging chip can use direct connection, CMOS architecture to minimize external connections and minimize chip cross-section. The CMOS architecture can enable substantially the entire chip area to be utilized for element placement. The chip can utilize arbitrarily selected transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) element arrays to improve image quality, while reducing sampling time. The chip can comprise a plurality of dummy elements dispersed throughout the Tx and Rx elements to reduce cross-talk. The chip can utilize batch firing techniques to increase transmit power using sparse Tx arrays. The chip can comprise hexagonal Tx and or Rx subarrays for improved image quality with reduce sample sizes. The chip can utilize electrode geometry, bias voltage, and polarity to create phased and amplitude apodized arrays of Tx and Rx elements.

    摘要翻译: 公开了CMOS成像芯片上的CMUT。 成像芯片可以使用直接连接,CMOS架构来最小化外部连接并最大限度地减少芯片横截面。 CMOS架构可以实现基本上整个芯片区域用于元件放置。 芯片可以利用任意选择的发送(Tx)和接收(Rx)元素阵列来提高图像质量,同时减少采样时间。 芯片可以包括分散在Tx和Rx元件中的多个虚拟元件以减少串扰。 该芯片可以利用批量点火技术来增加使用稀疏Tx阵列的发射功率。 该芯片可以包括六边形Tx和/或Rx子阵列,以改善图像质量,减少样本大小。 该芯片可以利用电极几何形状,偏置电压和极性来产生Tx和Rx元件的相位和振幅变迹数组。

    COMPACT, ENERGY-EFFICIENT ULTRASOUND IMAGING PROBES USING CMUT ARRAYS WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRONICS
    2.
    发明申请
    COMPACT, ENERGY-EFFICIENT ULTRASOUND IMAGING PROBES USING CMUT ARRAYS WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRONICS 有权
    使用集成电子的CMUT阵列的精简超能量超声成像探头

    公开(公告)号:US20130064043A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-03-14

    申请号:US13412465

    申请日:2012-03-05

    IPC分类号: H04B1/02

    摘要: A CMUT on CMOS imaging chip is disclosed. The imaging chip can use direct connection, CMOS architecture to minimize both internal and external connection complexity. Intelligent power management can enable the chip to be used for various imaging applications with strict power constraints, including forward-looking intra-vascular ultrasound imaging. The chip can use digital logic to control transmit and receive events to minimize power consumption and maximize image resolution. The chip can be integrated into a probe, or catheter, and requires minimal external connections. The chip can comprise integrated temperature control to prevent overheating.

    摘要翻译: 公开了CMOS成像芯片上的CMUT。 成像芯片可以使用直接连接,CMOS架构来最大限度地减少内部和外部的连接复杂性。 智能电源管理可以将芯片用于具有严格功率限制的各种成像应用,包括前瞻性血管内超声成像。 该芯片可以使用数字逻辑来控制发送和接收事件以最小化功耗并最大化图像分辨率。 芯片可以集成到探头或导管中,并且需要最少的外部连接。 该芯片可以包括集成的温度控制以防止过热。

    COMPACT, ENERGY-EFFICIENT ULTRASOUND IMAGING PROBES USING CMUT ARRAYS WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRONICS
    4.
    发明申请
    COMPACT, ENERGY-EFFICIENT ULTRASOUND IMAGING PROBES USING CMUT ARRAYS WITH INTEGRATED ELECTRONICS 有权
    使用集成电子的CMUT阵列的精简超能量超声成像探头

    公开(公告)号:US20130128702A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-23

    申请号:US13471426

    申请日:2012-05-14

    IPC分类号: G01S15/89

    摘要: A CMUT on CMOS imaging chip is disclosed. The imaging chip can use direct connection, CMOS architecture to minimize external connections and minimize chip cross-section. The CMOS architecture can enable substantially the entire chip area to be utilized for element placement. The chip can utilize arbitrarily selected transmit (Tx) and receive (Rx) element arrays to improve image quality, while reducing sampling time. The chip can comprise a plurality of dummy elements dispersed throughout the Tx and Rx elements to reduce cross-talk. The chip can utilize batch firing techniques to increase transmit power using sparse Tx arrays. The chip can comprise hexagonal Tx and or Rx subarrays for improved image quality with reduce sample sizes. The chip can utilize electrode geometry, bias voltage, and polarity to create phased and amplitude apodized arrays of Tx and Rx elements.

    摘要翻译: 公开了CMOS成像芯片上的CMUT。 成像芯片可以使用直接连接,CMOS架构来最小化外部连接并最大限度地减少芯片横截面。 CMOS架构可以实现基本上整个芯片区域用于元件放置。 芯片可以利用任意选择的发送(Tx)和接收(Rx)元素阵列来提高图像质量,同时减少采样时间。 芯片可以包括分散在Tx和Rx元件中的多个虚拟元件以减少串扰。 该芯片可以利用批量点火技术来增加使用稀疏Tx阵列的发射功率。 该芯片可以包括六边形Tx和/或Rx子阵列,以改善图像质量,减少样本大小。 该芯片可以利用电极几何形状,偏置电压和极性来产生Tx和Rx元件的相位和振幅变迹数组。

    Apparatus and method for phased subarray imaging
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus and method for phased subarray imaging 有权
    用于相位子阵列成像的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07972271B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-05

    申请号:US11709347

    申请日:2007-02-21

    IPC分类号: A61B8/14

    摘要: An invention for coherent array image formation and restoration is taught. The invention is applicable for both 2D and 3D imaging using either 1D or 2D arrays, respectively. A transducer array is subdivided into subarrays, each subarray having a number of adjacent array elements. All elements of each subarray transmit and receive in parallel. The signals received from each subarray are delayed and summed to form scan lines, or beams. The low-beam-rate beams formed from each subarray are upsampled and interpolated prior to forming high-beam-rate images. Depending on the subarray geometry, a subarray-dependent restoration filter is also applied to the subarray beams. The restored beams from each subarray are combined to form the final high-beam-rate image. The invention significantly reduces the front-end hardware complexity compared to conventional methods such as full phased array imaging with comparable image quality.

    摘要翻译: 教导了相干阵列图像形成和恢复的发明。 本发明分别适用于使用1D或2D阵列的2D和3D成像。 换能器阵列被细分为子阵列,每个子阵列具有多个相邻的阵列元件。 每个子阵列的所有元素并行传输和接收。 从每个子阵列接收的信号被延迟并相加以形成扫描线或光束。 在形成高光束速率图像之前,从每个子阵列形成的低光束速率光束被上采样和内插。 根据子阵列几何,子阵列依赖的恢复滤波器也被应用于子阵列波束。 来自每个子阵列的恢复的波束被组合以形成最终的高光束速率图像。 与常规方法相比,本发明显着降低了前端硬件复杂性,例如具有可比较图像质量的全相控阵列成像。

    Apparatus and method for phased subarray imaging
    6.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for phased subarray imaging 审中-公开
    用于相位子阵列成像的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050101867A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-12

    申请号:US10696592

    申请日:2003-10-28

    IPC分类号: A61B8/14 G01S7/52 G01S15/89

    摘要: An invention for coherent array image formation and restoration is taught. The invention is applicable for both 2D and 3D imaging using either ID or 2D arrays, respectively. A transducer array is subdivided into subarrays, each subarray having a number of adjacent array elements. All elements of each subarray transmit and receive in parallel. The signals received from each subarray are delayed and summed to form scan lines, or beams. The low-beam-rate beams formed from each subarray are upsampled and interpolated prior to forming high-beam-rate images. Depending on the subarray geometry, a subarray-dependent restoration filter is also applied to the subarray beams. The restored beams from each subarray are combined to form the final high-beam-rate image. The invention significantly reduces the front-end hardware complexity compared to conventional methods such as full phased array imaging with comparable image quality.

    摘要翻译: 教导了相干阵列图像形成和恢复的发明。 本发明分别适用于使用ID或2D阵列的2D和3D成像。 换能器阵列被细分为子阵列,每个子阵列具有多个相邻的阵列元件。 每个子阵列的所有元素并行传输和接收。 从每个子阵列接收的信号被延迟并相加以形成扫描线或光束。 在形成高光束速率图像之前,从每个子阵列形成的低光束速率光束被上采样和内插。 根据子阵列几何,子阵列依赖的恢复滤波器也被应用于子阵列波束。 来自每个子阵列的恢复的波束被组合以形成最终的高光束速率图像。 与常规方法相比,本发明显着降低了前端硬件复杂性,例如具有可比较图像质量的全相控阵列成像。

    Apparatus and method for phased subarray imaging
    7.
    发明申请
    Apparatus and method for phased subarray imaging 有权
    用于相位子阵列成像的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20070208254A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-06

    申请号:US11709347

    申请日:2007-02-21

    IPC分类号: A61B8/14

    摘要: An invention for coherent array image formation and restoration is taught. The invention is applicable for both 2D and 3D imaging using either 1D or 2D arrays, respectively. A transducer array is subdivided into subarrays, each subarray having a number of adjacent array elements. All elements of each subarray transmit and receive in parallel. The signals received from each subarray are delayed and summed to form scan lines, or beams. The low-beam-rate beams formed from each subarray are upsampled and interpolated prior to forming high-beam-rate images. Depending on the subarray geometry, a subarray-dependent restoration filter is also applied to the subarray beams. The restored beams from each subarray are combined to form the final high-beam-rate image. The invention significantly reduces the front-end hardware complexity compared to conventional methods such as full phased array imaging with comparable image quality.

    摘要翻译: 教导了相干阵列图像形成和恢复的发明。 本发明分别适用于使用1D或2D阵列的2D和3D成像。 换能器阵列被细分为子阵列,每个子阵列具有多个相邻的阵列元件。 每个子阵列的所有元素并行传输和接收。 从每个子阵列接收的信号被延迟并相加以形成扫描线或光束。 在形成高光束速率图像之前,从每个子阵列形成的低光束速率光束被上采样和内插。 根据子阵列几何,子阵列依赖的恢复滤波器也被应用于子阵列波束。 来自每个子阵列的恢复的波束被组合以形成最终的高光束速率图像。 与常规方法相比,本发明显着降低了前端硬件复杂性,例如具有可比较图像质量的全相控阵列成像。