公开(公告)号：US5663521A

公开(公告)日：1997-09-02

申请号：US520092

申请日：1995-08-28

申请人： Fabienne Mandereau ,  Arnault Beauvais

发明人： Fabienne Mandereau ,  Arnault Beauvais

IPC分类号： F41A27/30 ,  F41A27/26

CPC分类号： F41A27/30

摘要： An equilibrating system connects a top carriage of a piece of artillery and a pivoting mass. The equilibrating system includes a pressurized gas chamber that exerts a force opposing a force exerted by the pivoting mass. The system also includes two mechanical control devices to modify the volume of gas in the chamber to compensate for adjustments in temperature and to modify the speed of adjustment of the volume of gas to compensate for different elevation laying angles.

摘要翻译： 平衡系统连接一块火炮的顶部支架和一个旋转块。 平衡系统包括加压气体室，其施加与由枢转质量块施加的力相反的力。 该系统还包括两个机械控制装置，以改变腔室中的气体体积，以补偿温度的调节，并且改变气体体积的调整速度以补偿不同的仰角。

公开(公告)号：US5614690A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-25

申请号：US489149

申请日：1995-06-09

申请人： Arnault Beauvais ,  Fabienne Mandereau

发明人： Arnault Beauvais ,  Fabienne Mandereau

IPC分类号： F41A27/30

CPC分类号： F41A27/30

摘要： An equilibrating device for a gun having an oscillating mass mounted on a movable top carriage includes a gas chamber, a laying mechanism and an equilibration rod. The gas chamber contains a gas under pressure. The laying mechanism is connected to a gun and orients the oscillating mass with respect to the top carriage in a predetermined position. The laying mechanism has a laying axis and an elongate laying screw extending along the laying axis that applies a laying force to orient the oscillating mass. The equilibration rod is disposed to cooperate with the elongate laying screw and is connected to the gas chamber. The equilibration rod transmits an equilibration force exerted by the gas in the gas chamber along an equilibration axis in a direction opposite the laying force to reduce the laying force. The equilibration force varies in accordance with the laying force based on the predetermined position. As a result, the complexity of the laying mechanism and the equilibrating device can be reduced.

摘要翻译： 用于具有安装在可移动顶部托架上的振动块的枪的平衡装置包括气室，铺设机构和平衡杆。 气室包含压力下的气体。 铺设机构连接到枪，并将振动块相对于顶部托架定位在预定位置。 铺设机构具有铺设轴线和沿着铺设轴线延伸的细长的铺设螺丝，其施加铺设力以定向振动块。 平衡杆被设置成与细长的铺设螺丝配合并连接到气室。 平衡杆沿着平衡轴在与铺设力相反的方向上传递由气体在气室中施加的平衡力，以减小铺设力。 平衡力根据预定位置的铺展力而变化。 结果，可以减少铺设机构和平衡装置的复杂性。