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1.发明申请Method and system for performing digital beam forming at intermediate frequency on the radiation pattern of an array antenna 有权在阵列天线的辐射图上以中频进行数字波束形成的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US20070126630A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US10575855
申请日：2003-10-30
IPC分类号： H01Q3/00
CPC分类号： H01Q3/2605 , H04B7/0408 , H04B7/0617 , H04B7/086
摘要： A method of performing digital beam forming on the radiation pattern of an array antenna using a plurality of antenna elements, each antenna element being coupled to a signal processing chain. A weighting phase is used in which at least a complex weight coefficient is applied to a digital signal in a corresponding signal processing chain. The digital signal is an intermediate frequency digital signal, and the weighting phase has the following steps: a) duplicating the digital signal into a first and a second digital signal; b) processing the first and second digital signals by multiplying the first and second digital signals respectively by a real and an imaginary part of the complex weight coefficient; applying a Hilbert transform to that signal which is multiplied by the imaginary part of the complex weight coefficient; and c) combining the processed first and second digital signals into a weighted digital intermediate frequency signal by subtracting the second signal from the first signal.
摘要翻译： 使用多个天线元件在阵列天线的辐射图上执行数字波束形成的方法，每个天线元件耦合到信号处理链。 在相应的信号处理链中使用加权阶段，其中至少将复数加权系数应用于数字信号。 数字信号是中频数字信号，加权阶段具有以下步骤：a）将数字信号复制成第一和第二数字信号; b）通过将第一和第二数字信号分别乘以复权重系数的实部和虚部来处理第一和第二数字信号; 将希尔伯特变换应用于乘以复权重系数的虚部的信号; 以及c）通过从第一信号中减去第二信号将经处理的第一和第二数字信号组合成加权的数字中频信号。
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2.发明授权Method and system for performing digital beam forming at intermediate frequency on the radiation pattern of an array antenna 有权在阵列天线的辐射图上以中频进行数字波束形成的方法和系统公开(公告)号：US07403156B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-22
申请号：US10575855
申请日：2003-10-30
IPC分类号： H01Q3/00
CPC分类号： H01Q3/2605 , H04B7/0408 , H04B7/0617 , H04B7/086
摘要： A method of performing digital beam forming on the radiation pattern of an array antenna using a plurality of antenna elements, each antenna element being coupled to a signal processing chain. A weighting phase is used in which at least a complex weight coefficient is applied to a digital signal in a corresponding signal processing chain. The digital signal is an intermediate frequency digital signal, and the weighting phase has the following steps: a) duplicating the digital signal into a first and a second digital signal; b) processing the first and second digital signals by multiplying the first and second digital signals respectively by a real and an imaginary part of the complex weight coefficient; applying a Hilbert transform to that signal which is multiplied by the imaginary part of the complex weight coefficient; and c) combining the processed first and second digital signals into a weighted digital intermediate frequency signal by subtracting the second signal from the first signal.
摘要翻译： 使用多个天线元件在阵列天线的辐射图上执行数字波束形成的方法，每个天线元件耦合到信号处理链。 在相应的信号处理链中使用加权阶段，其中至少将复数加权系数应用于数字信号。 数字信号是中频数字信号，加权阶段具有以下步骤：a）将数字信号复制成第一和第二数字信号; b）通过将第一和第二数字信号分别乘以复权重系数的实部和虚部来处理第一和第二数字信号; 将希尔伯特变换应用于乘以复权重系数的虚部的信号; 以及c）通过从第一信号中减去第二信号将经处理的第一和第二数字信号组合成加权的数字中频信号。
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公开(公告)号：US20110025560A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12442228
申请日：2006-09-22
申请人： Maurizio Crozzoli , Daniele Disco
发明人： Maurizio Crozzoli , Daniele Disco
IPC分类号： H01Q3/26
CPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/22 , H04B7/0854
摘要： A method for synthesizing an array factor for an array antenna based on a target shape of an array factor amplitude, includes: calculating an array factor phase based on the target shape of the array factor amplitude, and calculating array antenna weight coefficients using the least mean square method, where a target function used in the least mean square method is a complex function composed by the target shape of the array factor amplitude and the calculated array factor phase, wherein the calculated weight coefficients determine the array factor.
摘要翻译： 基于阵列因子幅度的目标形状来合成阵列天线的阵列因子的方法包括：基于阵列因子幅度的目标形状来计算阵列因子相位，并使用最小均方根来计算阵列天线权重系数 平方法，其中在最小均方法中使用的目标函数是由阵列因子振幅的目标形状和计算的阵列因子相位组成的复函数，其中计算的权重系数确定阵列因子。
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公开(公告)号：US07835768B2
公开(公告)日：2010-11-16
申请号：US10575354
申请日：2003-10-23
申请人： Maurizio Crozzoli , Daniele Disco , Paolo Gianola
发明人： Maurizio Crozzoli , Daniele Disco , Paolo Gianola
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
CPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/2676
摘要： The radiation characteristics of an antenna are made configurable including in the antenna a plurality of radiating elements and associating to each of said radiating elements a respective chain for processing the signal in transmission and/or reception with a module for weighting digital signals capable of applying to a digital signal at least a respective weighting coefficient and an antenna conversion set interposed between the module for weighting digital signals and one of the radiating elements of the antenna. The antenna conversion set operates on a digital signal on the side of the signal weighting module and on an analogue signal distributed on the processing chains associated to each radiating element of the antenna propagates (in transmission and/or reception), while respective weight coefficients are applied to said digital signal weighting modules. The weighting coefficients determine the radiation diagram of the antenna.
摘要翻译： 天线的辐射特性是可配置的，其包括在天线中多个辐射元件，并且将每个所述辐射元件相关联的链条，用于处理传输和/或接收中的信号，用于对能够应用于 数字信号至少包括相应的加权系数和插入在用于加权数字信号的模块和天线的辐射元件之一之间的天线转换装置。 天线转换装置在信号加权模块侧的数字信号和分布在与天线的每个辐射元件相关联的处理链上的模拟信号传播（在传输和/或接收中），而相应的权重系数是 应用于所述数字信号加权模块。 加权系数确定天线的辐射图。
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5.发明申请Subscriber Identification Card Performing Radio Transceiver Functionality for Long Range Applications 审中-公开用户识别卡执行远程应用的无线电收发器功能公开(公告)号：US20070213096A1
公开(公告)日：2007-09-13
申请号：US11587053
申请日：2004-04-21
IPC分类号： H04M1/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/07769 , G06K19/0723 , G06K19/07775 , G06K19/07786 , H01Q1/2283 , H01Q1/526 , H04B1/3816
摘要： A subscriber identification card performing radio transceiver functionality for long-range applications incorporates a radio transceiver including an antenna formed on a card surface, an RF module and a base-band module. The antenna and the transceiver operate in the microwave/millimetre waves frequency range. This allows meeting the dimensional constraints imposed by the plug-in size and attaining a long-range operation. At least the base-band module might be integrated within the same chip executing standard security related functions for the terminal.
摘要翻译： 执行用于远程应用的无线电收发器功能的订户识别卡包括包括形成在卡表面上的天线，RF模块和基带模块的无线电收发机。 天线和收发器工作在微波/毫米波频率范围内。 这允许满足由插件尺寸施加的尺寸约束并且实现远程操作。 至少基带模块可能集成在与终端执行标准安全相关功能的同一芯片内。
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公开(公告)号：US20070149250A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US10575354
申请日：2003-10-23
申请人： Maurizio Crozzoli , Daniele Disco , Paolo Gianola
发明人： Maurizio Crozzoli , Daniele Disco , Paolo Gianola
CPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01Q3/2605 , H01Q3/2676
摘要： The radiation characteristics of an antenna are made configurable including in the antenna a plurality of radiating elements and associating to each of said radiating elements a respective chain for processing the signal in transmission and/or reception with a module for weighting digital signals capable of applying to a digital signal at least a respective weighting coefficient and an antenna conversion set interposed between the module for weighting digital signals and one of the radiating elements of the antenna. The antenna conversion set operates on a digital signal on the side of the signal weighting module and on an analogue signal distributed on the processing chains associated to each radiating element of the antenna propagates (in transmission and/or reception), while respective weight coefficients are applied to said digital signal weighting modules. The weighting coefficients determine the radiation diagram of the antenna.
摘要翻译： 天线的辐射特性是可配置的，其包括在天线中多个辐射元件，并且将每个所述辐射元件相关联的链条，用于处理传输和/或接收中的信号，用于对能够应用于 数字信号至少包括相应的加权系数和插入在用于加权数字信号的模块和天线的辐射元件之一之间的天线转换装置。 天线转换装置在信号加权模块侧的数字信号和分布在与天线的每个辐射元件相关联的处理链上的模拟信号传播（在传输和/或接收中），而相应的权重系数是 应用于所述数字信号加权模块。 加权系数确定天线的辐射图。
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公开(公告)号：US08629808B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-14
申请号：US12442228
申请日：2006-09-22
申请人： Maurizio Crozzoli , Daniele Disco
发明人： Maurizio Crozzoli , Daniele Disco
IPC分类号： H01Q3/00
CPC分类号： H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/22 , H04B7/0854
摘要： A method for synthesizing an array factor for an array antenna based on a target shape of an array factor amplitude, includes: calculating an array factor phase based on the target shape of the array factor amplitude, and calculating array antenna weight coefficients using the least mean square method, where a target function used in the least mean square method is a complex function composed by the target shape of the array factor amplitude and the calculated array factor phase, wherein the calculated weight coefficients determine the array factor.
摘要翻译： 基于阵列因子幅度的目标形状来合成阵列天线的阵列因子的方法包括：基于阵列因子幅度的目标形状来计算阵列因子相位，并使用最小均方根来计算阵列天线权重系数 平方法，其中在最小均方法中使用的目标函数是由阵列因子振幅的目标形状和计算的阵列因子相位组成的复函数，其中计算的权重系数确定阵列因子。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07598870B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-06
申请号：US11596002
申请日：2004-05-12
IPC分类号： G08B13/14
摘要： A system for automating parking payment including user terminals having wireless communication equipment allowing access to a wireless communication network and including readers/writers of electronic tags, electronic tags to be carried by the users on their vehicles and into which the users can input information concerning a parking event by means of their terminals; and a parking service management center connected to said network.
摘要翻译： 一种用于自动化停车收费的系统，包括具有允许访问无线通信网络的无线通信设备的用户终端，并且包括电子标签的读取器/写入器，用户在其车辆上携带的电子标签，用户可以输入关于 通过终端停车事件; 以及连接到所述网络的停车服务管理中心。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070247333A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-25
申请号：US11596002
申请日：2004-05-12
IPC分类号： G07B15/02
摘要： A system for automating parking payment including user terminals having wireless communication equipment allowing access to a wireless communication network and including readers/writers of electronic tags, electronic tags to be carried by the users on their vehicles and into which the users can input information concerning a parking event by means of their terminals; and a parking service management center connected to said network.
摘要翻译： 一种用于自动化停车收费的系统，包括具有允许访问无线通信网络的无线通信设备的用户终端，并且包括电子标签的读取器/写入器，用户在其车辆上携带的电子标签，用户可以输入关于 通过终端停车事件; 以及连接到所述网络的停车服务管理中心。
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公开(公告)号：US20060046637A1
公开(公告)日：2006-03-02
申请号：US10535950
申请日：2002-11-29
申请人： Daniele Disco
发明人： Daniele Disco
IPC分类号： H04H1/00
CPC分类号： H01Q1/125 , H01Q3/04 , H01Q3/26 , H01Q21/061 , H01Q21/065
摘要： A telecommunication system uses a satellite antenna showing on the horizontal plane, a sufficiently narrow radiation lobe to discriminate two adjacent satellites and showing on the vertical plane, a sufficiently narrow vertical lobe to ensure an adequate gain, but sufficiently ample to enable the reception of a certain number of satellites in adjacent orbital positions, by land stations distributed over a certain meridian arc without the necessity for antenna elevation angle variations.
摘要翻译： 电信系统使用在水平面上显示的卫星天线，足够窄的辐射波瓣来区分两个相邻的卫星并在垂直平面上显示一个足够窄的垂直波瓣，以确保足够的增益，但是足够大以使得能够接收 在相邻轨道位置的某些数量的卫星，通过分布在某一子午线弧上的地面站，而不需要天线仰角变化。
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