System for modelling low resolution atmospheric propagation
    1.
    发明授权
    System for modelling low resolution atmospheric propagation 失效
    低分辨率大气传播建模系统

    公开(公告)号:US5075856A

    公开(公告)日:1991-12-24

    申请号:US383372

    申请日:1989-07-17

    IPC分类号: G01J5/00 G01S7/48

    摘要: LOWTRAN 7 is a low-resolution propagation model and computer code for predicting atmospheric transmittance and background radiance from 0 to 50,000 cm.sup.- at a resolution of 20 cm.sup.-. The code is based on the LOWTRAN 6 (1983) model with a number of improvements. Multiple scattered radiation has been added to the model as well as new molecular band model parameters and new ozone and molecular oxygen absorption parameters for the UV. Other modifications include a wind-dependent desert model, new cirrus cloud models, and new cloud and rain models. The code also includes new representative (geographical and seasonal) atmospheric models and updated aerosol models with options to replace them with user-derived values. An improved extra-terrestrial solar source function is also included. Six modes of program execution are allowed with the new model and computer code for a given slant path geometry.

    摘要翻译: LOWTRAN 7是一种低分辨率传播模型和计算机代码,用于在20厘米的分辨率下预测大气透射率和背景辐射范围为0至50,000厘米。 该代码基于LOWTRAN 6(1983)模型,具有许多改进。 多分散辐射已经被添加到模型中,以及新的分子带模型参数和新的臭氧和分子氧吸收参数的UV。 其他修改包括风依赖沙漠模型,新的卷云模型和新的云和雨模型。 该代码还包括新的代表性(地理和季节性)大气模型和更新的气溶胶模型,其中可选择用用户派生的值替代它们。 还包括改进的地面外太阳能源功能。 对于给定的倾斜路径几何,新模型和计算机代码允许执行六种程序执行模式。

    System for modelling moderate resolution atmospheric propagation
    2.
    发明授权
    System for modelling moderate resolution atmospheric propagation 失效
    中等分辨率大气传播建模系统

    公开(公告)号:US5315513A

    公开(公告)日:1994-05-24

    申请号:US784487

    申请日:1991-10-29

    CPC分类号: G01N21/538

    摘要: MODTRAN is a moderate resolution model and computer code used to predict atmospheric transmittance and background radiance in the microwave, infrared, visible and near ultraviolet spectral regions (0 to 50,000 cm.sup.-1 or 0.2 m to infinity). The code maintains complete compatibility with LOWTRAN 7, specifically, MODTRAN retains all of the capabilities of the LOWTRAN 7 model. Both codes contain the same six built-in model atmospheres; spherical refractive geometry, aerosol models, clouds (water and ice), rain attenuation and options to calculate single scattered solar/lunar radiance, solar/lunar irradiance and multiply scattered thermal and solar radiance. The MODTRAN code improves LOWTRAN'S spectral resolution from 20 to 2 cm.sup.-1 full width/half maximum (fwhm) with an option to vary the resolution between 2 and 50 cm.sup.-1 (fwhm). The band model parameters were formulated from the HITRAN line atlas for twelve atmospheric gases: H.sub.2 O, CO.sub.2, O.sub.3, N.sub.2 O, CO, CH.sub.4, O.sub.2, NO, SO.sub.2, NO.sub.2, NH.sub.3, and HNO.sub.3. These parameters were calculated for 1 cm.sup.-1 bins from 0-17900 cm.sup.-1 at 5 temperatures from 200 to 300 degrees K, all stored on an external data file which is accessed by the program.

    摘要翻译: MODTRAN是用于预测微波,红外,可见光和近紫外光谱区域(0至50,000 cm -1或0.2 m至无穷大)的大气透射率和背景辐射度的中等分辨率模型和计算机代码。 该代码保持与LOWTRAN 7的完全兼容性,具体来说,MODTRAN保留了LOWTRAN 7型号的所有功能。 两个代码包含相同的六个内置型号气氛; 球形折射几何,气溶胶模型,云(水和冰),雨衰和计算单散射太阳/月球辐射,太阳/月球辐照度和乘散散热和太阳辐射的选项。 MODTRAN代码可将LOWTRAN的光谱分辨率从20到2 cm-1的全宽/半最大值(fwhm)提高,并可选择改变2到50 cm-1(fwhm)之间的分辨率。 乐团模型参数由HITRAN系列图形为十二种气体:H2O,CO2,O3,N2O,CO,CH4,O2,NO,SO2,NO2,NH3和HNO3配制。 对于从200至300度K的5个温度从0-17900厘米-1的1厘米-1的箱子计算这些参数,全部存储在程序访问的外部数据文件上。

    System and method for modelling moderate resolution atmospheric
propagation
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method for modelling moderate resolution atmospheric propagation 失效
    用于建模中等分辨率大气传播的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5884226A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-16

    申请号:US867966

    申请日:1997-06-03

    CPC分类号: G01N21/538

    摘要: Recent upgrades to the MOTRAN atmospheric radiation code improve the accuracy of its radiance predictions, especially in the presence of clouds and thick aerosols, and for multiple scattering in regions of strong molecular line absorption. MODTRAN3.5 features a generalized specification of cloud properties, while research version MODTRAN4 implements a Correlated-k (CK) approach for more accurate calculation of multiply scattered radiance. Comparisons to cloud measurements demonstrate the viability of the CK approach. The impact of these upgrades on predictions for AVIRIS viewing scenarios is discussed for both clear and clouded skies; the CK approach provides refined predictions for AVIRIS nadir and near-nadir viewing.

    摘要翻译: 最近升级到MOTRAN大气辐射代码提高了其辐射预测的准确性,特别是在云层和厚气溶胶的存在下,以及在强分子线吸收区域的多重散射。 MODTRAN3.5具有云属性的通用规范,而MODTRAN4的研究版本实现了相关k(CK)方法,以更准确地计算多重散射辐射。 与云测量的比较表明CK方法的可行性。 讨论了这些升级对AVIRIS观测情景的预测的影响,用于清晰和阴云密布的天空; CK方法为AVIRIS最低点和近最低点观察提供了精确的预测。