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公开(公告)号：US5124102A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-23
申请号：US625721
申请日：1990-12-11
申请人： Franco L. Serafini
发明人： Franco L. Serafini
摘要： Concrete forms utilizing a concrete form liner including a two-sided fabric having a different range of pore sizes on one side compared to the opposite side. In one embodiment, a microporous coating, such as an ethylene-vinyl chloride microfoam dispersion, is placed on one side of a porous fabric to controllably reduce the pore size of the fabric on that side to between 0.2 to 20 microns. The coated fabric is used in combination with a support and a grid to form a concrete casting system wherein the coated side of the fabric is placed directly in contact with the concrete. The microporous coating stabilizes the surface fibers of the fabric thereby reducing the tendency of the fibers to stick to the concrete. The pore size of the coated side of the fabric must be small enough to substantially keep all concrete particles from passing through the fabric, but sufficiently open to permit the passage of water and air.
摘要翻译： 混凝土形式使用混凝土模板衬垫，其包括与相对侧相比在一侧具有不同孔径范围的双面织物。 在一个实施方案中，微孔涂层，例如乙烯 - 氯乙烯微泡分散体，放置在多孔织物的一侧上，以可控地将织物在该侧的孔径减小到0.2至20微米。 涂覆的织物与支撑体和网格组合使用以形成混凝土浇铸系统，其中织物的涂覆侧直接与混凝土接触。 微孔涂层使织物的表面纤维稳定，从而减少纤维粘附在混凝土上的趋势。 织物的涂覆面的孔径必须足够小以基本上保持所有混凝土颗粒不通过织物，而是充分打开以允许水和空气通过。
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公开(公告)号：US5206981A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-04
申请号：US782939
申请日：1991-10-25
申请人： Franco L. Serafini
发明人： Franco L. Serafini
CPC分类号： E04G19/00 , E04G9/10 , Y10T29/53787
摘要： Apparatus for attaching and bi-directionally tensioning a porous fabric over a flexible, rectangular form support. A frame comprises a pair of rigid, parallel frame members connected by a pair of parallel cross members. The ends of the frame members contain legs that contact the form support in each corner thereof. Suction cups located on the cross members allow the form support to be attached to the frame and pulled towards the frame such that the edges of the form support flex between adjacent legs. Once the form support has been flexed, the porous fabric is wrapped over and attached to the form support at the corners and along all sides. After the porous fabric is completely attached to the form support, the frame is removed so the form support can return to its flat unflexed, rectangular dimensions. The result is that the porous fabric is bi-directionally stretched over the form support such that a uniform tension of 50 to 300 kg/lineal meter is created. The tensioned fabric and form support are useful in concrete formliner applications.
摘要翻译： 用于将多孔织物附接并双向张紧在柔性矩形形式支架上的装置。 框架包括通过一对平行横向构件连接的一对刚性平行框架构件。 框架构件的端部包含在其每个角部中接触形式支撑件的腿部。 位于横向构件上的抽吸杯允许形式支撑件附接到框架并且被拉向框架，使得形式支撑件的边缘在相邻支腿之间弯曲。 一旦形式支撑已经弯曲，多孔织物被包裹并且在角部和沿着所有侧面附着到形式支撑件上。 在多孔织物完全附接到形式支撑件之后，框架被移除，使得支架可以返回到其平坦的未折叠的矩形尺寸。 结果是多孔织物在形式支撑件上双向拉伸，使得产生50至300kg /线性仪的均匀张力。 张紧的织物和形式支撑件可用于具体的甲板材料应用。
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公开(公告)号：US5135692A
公开(公告)日：1992-08-04
申请号：US698991
申请日：1991-05-14
申请人： Franco L. Serafini
发明人： Franco L. Serafini
摘要： A concrete form with provision for draining excess water and air from wet concrete by placing fabric over a grid on the support portion of the form. A patterned surface of increased hardness results from use of the form. One embodiment results in concrete with a completely smooth surface.
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公开(公告)号：US5302099A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-12
申请号：US952117
申请日：1992-09-28
申请人： Franco L. Serafini
发明人： Franco L. Serafini
CPC分类号： B28B7/368
摘要： Concrete forms utilizing a laminated concrete form liner including a porous fabric laminated to a drainage scrim. The laminated form liner is untensioned and used in combination with a support to form a concrete casting system wherein the porous fabric side of the laminated form liner is placed directly in contact with the concrete. The drainage scrim enhances the ability of the form liner to remove excess water from the surface of the concrete.
摘要翻译： 使用层压混凝土模板的混凝土形式，其包括层压到排水稀松布的多孔织物。 层压型衬垫未张紧并与支撑件组合使用以形成混凝土浇铸系统，其中层压形式衬垫的多孔织物侧直接放置于与混凝土接触。 排水纱线增强了衬板从混凝土表面去除多余水分的能力。
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5.发明授权Method for attaching and bidirectionally tensioning a porous fabric over a form support 失效将多孔织物连接并双向张紧在支架上的方法
公开(公告)号：US5247730A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-28
申请号：US995515
申请日：1992-12-21
申请人： Franco L. Serafini
发明人： Franco L. Serafini
CPC分类号： E04G9/10 , E04G19/00 , Y10T29/49867 , Y10T29/49869
摘要： Apparatus and method for attaching and bi-directionally tensioning a porous fabric over a flexible, rectangular form support. The frame comprises a pair of rigid, parallel frame members connected by a pair of parallel cross members. The ends of the frame members contain legs that contact the form support in each corner thereof. Suction cups located on the cross members allow the form support to be attached to the frame and pulled towards the frame such that the edges of the form support flex between adjacent legs. Once the form support has been flexed, the porous fabric is wrapped over and attached to the form support at the corners and along all sides. After the porous fabric is completely attached to the form support, the frame is removed so the form support can return to its flat unflexed, rectangular dimensions. The result is that the porous fabric is bi-directionally stretched over the form support such that a uniform tension of 50 to 300 kg/lineal meter is created. The tensioned fabric and form support are useful in concrete formliner applications.
摘要翻译： 用于在柔性矩形形式支撑件上附着和双向张紧多孔织物的装置和方法。 框架包括通过一对平行的横向构件连接的一对刚性的平行框架构件。 框架构件的端部包含在其每个角部中接触形式支撑件的腿部。 位于横向构件上的抽吸杯允许形式支撑件附接到框架并且被拉向框架，使得形式支撑件的边缘在相邻支腿之间弯曲。 一旦形式支撑已经弯曲，多孔织物被包裹并且在角部和沿着所有侧面附着到形式支撑件上。 在多孔织物完全附接到形式支撑件之后，框架被移除，使得支架可以返回到其平坦的未折叠的矩形尺寸。 结果是多孔织物在形式支撑件上双向拉伸，使得产生50至300kg /线性仪的均匀张力。 张紧的织物和形式支撑件可用于具体的甲板材料应用。
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公开(公告)号：US4935295A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-19
申请号：US278476
申请日：1988-12-01
申请人： Franco L. Serafini
发明人： Franco L. Serafini
IPC分类号： D04H1/46
CPC分类号： D04H3/10 , Y10T442/662 , Y10T442/688
摘要： A process is disclosed for manufacturing a high strength composite structure by needling individual webs of initially spunbonded material and then needle-punching a stack of the individual webs to enmesh and entangle filaments across the webs, with little or no loss of the initial filament-related strength.
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