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公开(公告)号：US06703428B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-09
申请号：US09549016
申请日：2000-04-14
IPC分类号： B01D1705
摘要： Resins obtainable from compounds of formula 1 in which the substituents R2 and HNR1 can be in the ortho, meta or para position relative to one another, and R1 has the same meaning as R2, or has the meaning —COR2, where R1 is independent of R2, R2 is C1-C30-alkyl, C2-C30-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl, C7-C30-alkylaryl, by the steps, which can be carried out in any order, of A) reaction with an aldehyde of the formula 2 R3—CHO (2), wherein R3 is H, C1-C30-alkyl, C2-C30-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl or C7-C30-alkylaryl, and B) alkoxylation with a C2-C4-alkylene oxide in molar excess, such that the resulting alkoxylate has a degree of alkoxylation of from 1 to 100 alkylene oxide units per —NH group, and the resin has a molecular weight of from 250 to 100,000 units, and their use as emulsion breakers.
摘要翻译： 可从取代基R 2和HNR 1的式1in化合物获得的树脂可以相对于彼此在邻位，间位或对位，R 1与R 2具有相同的含义，或具有 意义-COR 2，其中R 1独立于R 2，R 2是C 1 -C 30 - 烷基，C 2 -C 30 - 烯基，C 6 -C 18 - 芳基，C 7 -C 30 - 烷基芳基， 通过可以以任何顺序进行的步骤，A）与式2的醛反应，其中R 3是H，C 1 -C 30 - 烷基，C 2 -C 30 - 烯基，C 6 -C 18 - 芳基或C 7 -C 18 - C30-烷基芳基和B）以摩尔过量的C 2 -C 4 - 烯化氧进行烷氧基化，使得得到的烷氧基化物具有每个-NH基团1至100个烯化氧单元的烷氧基化程度，并且树脂的分子量为 从250到100,000单位，并用作乳液破乳剂。
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公开(公告)号：US06465528B1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-15
申请号：US09549015
申请日：2000-04-14
IPC分类号： B01D1705
摘要： The present invention relates to resins obtained by reacting a compound of formula 1 with an aldehyde and alkoxylating, in any order: wherein X is —OH, Y is ortho-, meta- or para- to X and is a radical of formula 4, wherein R5 is a C1-C30-alkyl, C2-C30-alkenyl, C6-C18-aryl, or C7-C30-alkylaryl. The resin has a molecular mass from 250 to 100,000 and is useful in methods of breaking oil-water emulsions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及通过使式1化合物与醛反应而获得的树脂，并以任何顺序进行烷氧基化：其中X是-OH，Y是X的邻位，间位或对位，并且是式4的基团，其中 R 5是C 1 -C 30烷基，C 2 -C 30烯基，C 6 -C 18 - 芳基或C 7 -C 30 - 烷基芳基。 该树脂的分子量为250至100,000，可用于破坏油水乳液的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06177497B1
公开(公告)日：2001-01-23
申请号：US09240190
申请日：1999-01-29
申请人： Peter Klug , Frank Holtrup
发明人： Peter Klug , Frank Holtrup
IPC分类号： C08K506
CPC分类号： C09K8/52 , C09K2208/22 , C10L3/06 , Y10S585/95
摘要： The invention relates to an additive for inhibiting gas hydrate formation, containing a) from 5 to 90% by weight of 2-isobutoxyethanol, b) from 5 to 60% by weight of a copolymer which has structural units which are derived from maleic acid, maleic anhydride or derivatives of maleic acid or of maleic anhydride, and c) at least 10% by weight of water or a monohydric or polyhydric alcohol, except the 2-isobutoxyethanol, or mixtures of the stated substances, based on the total weight of the additive, the sum of the contents of compounds a) and b) being from 10 to 90% by weight, and a process for inhibiting gas hydrate formation using 2-isobutoxyethanol.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于抑制气体水合物形成的添加剂，其包含a）5至90重量％的2-异丁氧基乙醇，b）5至60重量％的共聚物，其具有衍生自马来酸，马来酸的结构单元 酸酐或马来酸酐或马来酸酐的衍生物，和）除了2-异丁氧基乙醇以外的至少10重量％的水或一元或多元醇，或所述物质的混合物，基于添加剂的总重量， 化合物a）和b）的含量之和为10〜90重量％，使用2-异丁氧基乙醇抑制形成气体水合物的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06646016B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-11
申请号：US10144951
申请日：2002-05-14
IPC分类号： B01D1705
摘要： Resins useful in methods of breaking oil-water emulsions. The resins obtained by reacting a compound of formula 1 with an aldehyde and alkoxylating, in any order: wherein X is —NHR1; —COOH; or —CONHR2; and is ortho—, meta— or para— to X and is a radical of —O—R3; —C(O)R4; —OC(O)R5; —NR6R7; wherein R1-R7 values are defined herein.
摘要翻译： 用于破坏油水乳液的方法的树脂。 通过使式1的化合物与醛反应并以任何顺序烷氧基化得到的树脂：其中X是-NHR 1; -COOH; 或-CONHR 2; 是邻位，间位或对位的X并且是-O-R 3的基团; -C（O）R 4; -OC（O）R 5; -NR 6 R 7; 其中R 1 -R 7值在本文中定义。
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