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公开(公告)号:US07615662B2
公开(公告)日:2009-11-10
申请号:US12001270
申请日:2007-12-11
申请人: Fritz Pohl , Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Friedhelm Steffens , Herbert Stutz
发明人: Fritz Pohl , Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Friedhelm Steffens , Herbert Stutz
IPC分类号: C07C263/00
CPC分类号: C07C263/10 , C07C265/14
摘要: Isocyanates are produced by reaction of primary amines with phosgene in the gas phase. In this process, the reaction is terminated by guiding the reaction mixture from the reaction chamber through a cooling stretch into which liquids are injected. Direct cooling takes place in the cooling stretch in one stage in two or more cooling zones connected in series.
摘要翻译: 异氰酸酯是通过伯胺与光气在气相中的反应产生的。 在该过程中,通过将反应混合物从反应室引导通过其中注入液体的冷却延伸来终止反应。 在连续串联的两个或更多个冷却区域中的一个阶段中的冷却拉伸中直接冷却。
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公开(公告)号:US07541487B2
公开(公告)日:2009-06-02
申请号:US12001235
申请日:2007-12-11
申请人: Fritz Pohl , Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Friedhelm Steffens , Herbert Stutz
发明人: Fritz Pohl , Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Friedhelm Steffens , Herbert Stutz
IPC分类号: C07C263/10
CPC分类号: C07C263/10 , C07C2601/14 , C07C265/14
摘要: An isocyanate is produced by reacting a primary amine with phosgene in the gas phase above the boiling point of the amine over an average contact time of 0.05 to 15 seconds under adiabatic conditions.
摘要翻译: 在绝热条件下,平均接触时间为0.05〜15秒,通过使伯胺与光气在高于胺沸点的气相中反应来制备异氰酸酯。
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公开(公告)号:US20080146834A1
公开(公告)日:2008-06-19
申请号:US12001235
申请日:2007-12-11
申请人: Fritz Pohl , Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Friedhelm Steffens , Herbert Stutz
发明人: Fritz Pohl , Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Friedhelm Steffens , Herbert Stutz
IPC分类号: C07C263/10
CPC分类号: C07C263/10 , C07C2601/14 , C07C265/14
摘要: An isocyanate is produced by reacting a primary amine with phosgene in the gas phase above the boiling point of the amine over an average contact time of 0.05 to 15 seconds under adiabatic conditions.
摘要翻译: 在绝热条件下,平均接触时间为0.05〜15秒,通过使伯胺与光气在高于胺沸点的气相中反应来制备异氰酸酯。
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公开(公告)号:US20080167490A1
公开(公告)日:2008-07-10
申请号:US12001270
申请日:2007-12-11
申请人: Fritz Pohl , Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Friedhelm Steffens , Herbert Stutz
发明人: Fritz Pohl , Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Friedhelm Steffens , Herbert Stutz
IPC分类号: C07C263/00
CPC分类号: C07C263/10 , C07C265/14
摘要: Isocyanates are produced by reaction of primary amines with phosgene in the gas phase. In this process, the reaction is terminated by guiding the reaction mixture from the reaction chamber through a cooling stretch into which liquids are injected. Direct cooling takes place in the cooling stretch in one stage in two or more cooling zones connected in series.
摘要翻译: 异氰酸酯是通过伯胺与光气在气相中的反应产生的。 在该过程中,通过将反应混合物从反应室引导通过其中注入液体的冷却延伸来终止反应。 在连续串联的两个或更多个冷却区域中的一个阶段中的冷却拉伸中直接冷却。
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公开(公告)号:US09024057B2
公开(公告)日:2015-05-05
申请号:US12632117
申请日:2009-12-07
申请人: Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Wolfgang Lorenz , Fritz Pohl , Friedhelm Steffens , Volker Michele
发明人: Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Wolfgang Lorenz , Fritz Pohl , Friedhelm Steffens , Volker Michele
IPC分类号: C07C263/00 , C07C263/10
CPC分类号: C07C263/10 , C07C265/14
摘要: Aromatic isocyanates are produced by reacting one or more aromatic primary amines with phosgene in the gas phase. The phosgene and primary aromatic amine(s) are reacted at a temperature above the boiling temperature of the amine(s) in a reactor having a reaction space which is essentially rotationally symmetric to the direction of flow. The flow fate, averaged over the cross-section, of the reaction mixture along the axis of the essentially rotationally symmetric reaction space in the section of the reaction space in which the conversion of the amine groups into isocyanate groups is between 4 and 80% is not more than 8 m/sec. The flow rate averaged over the cross-section of the reaction mixture along the axis of the essentially rotationally symmetric reaction space in the section of the reaction space in which the conversion of the amine groups into isocyanate groups is 4 to 80% is always below the flow rate averaged over the cross-section at the start of this section.
摘要翻译: 通过一种或多种芳族伯胺与气相中的光气反应制备芳族异氰酸酯。 光气和伯芳基胺在具有反应空间的反应器中在高于胺的沸点温度的温度下反应,反应空间基本上与流动方向旋转对称。 反应混合物沿着反应空间部分中基本上旋转对称的反应空间轴线的横截面平均流动,其中胺基转化为异氰酸酯基的反应空间为4-80% 不超过8米/秒。 反应混合物的横截面上的平均流量在反应空间的基本上旋转对称的反应空间的轴上,其中胺基转化为异氰酸酯基团的部分总是低于 在本节开头的横截面上平均流量。
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公开(公告)号:US08399702B2
公开(公告)日:2013-03-19
申请号:US12313469
申请日:2008-11-20
申请人: Fritz Pohl , Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Friedhelm Steffens , Lars Padeken
发明人: Fritz Pohl , Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Friedhelm Steffens , Lars Padeken
IPC分类号: C07C263/00
CPC分类号: C07C263/10 , C07C265/14
摘要: Aromatic diisocyanates are produced by reacting in the gas phase the corresponding primary aromatic diamine with phosgene. The phosgene and the primary aromatic diamine are reacted within a mean residence time of from 0.05 to 15 seconds. The aromatic diamine used contains less than 0.05 mole % overall of aliphatic amine containing no keto groups, per mole of primary amino groups.
摘要翻译: 通过在气相中使相应的伯芳族二胺与光气反应来制备芳族二异氰酸酯。 光气和主芳族二胺在平均停留时间为0.05至15秒内反应。 使用的芳族二胺包含每摩尔伯氨基少于0.05摩尔%的不含酮基的脂族胺的总体。
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公开(公告)号:US20090149672A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-11
申请号:US12313469
申请日:2008-11-20
申请人: Fritz Pohl , Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Friedhelm Steffens , Lars Padeken
发明人: Fritz Pohl , Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Friedhelm Steffens , Lars Padeken
IPC分类号: C07C263/10
CPC分类号: C07C263/10 , C07C265/14
摘要: Aromatic diisocyanates are produced by reacting in the gas phase the corresponding primary aromatic diamine with phosgene. The phosgene and the primary aromatic diamine are reacted within a mean residence time of from 0.05 to 15 seconds. The aromatic diamine used contains less than 0.05 mole % overall of aliphatic amine containing no keto groups, per mole of primary amino groups.
摘要翻译: 通过在气相中使相应的伯芳族二胺与光气反应来制备芳族二异氰酸酯。 光气和主芳族二胺在平均停留时间为0.05至15秒内反应。 使用的芳族二胺包含每摩尔伯氨基少于0.05摩尔%的不含酮基的脂族胺的总体。
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公开(公告)号:US20100152484A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-17
申请号:US12632117
申请日:2009-12-07
申请人: Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Wolfgang Lorenz , Fritz Pohl , Friedhelm Steffens , Volker Michele
发明人: Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Wolfgang Lorenz , Fritz Pohl , Friedhelm Steffens , Volker Michele
IPC分类号: C07C263/10
CPC分类号: C07C263/10 , C07C265/14
摘要: Aromatic isocyanates are produced by reacting one or more aromatic primary amines with phosgene in the gas phase. The phosgene and primary aromatic amine(s) are reacted at a temperature above the boiling temperature of the amine(s) in a reactor having a reaction space which is essentially rotationally symmetric to the direction of flow. The flow fate, averaged over the cross-section, of the reaction mixture along the axis of the essentially rotationally symmetric reaction space in the section of the reaction space in which the conversion of the amine groups into isocyanate groups is between 4 and 80 % is not more than 8 m/sec. The flow rate averaged over the cross-section of the reaction mixture along the axis of the essentially rotationally symmetric reaction space in the section of the reaction space in which the conversion of the amine groups into isocyanate groups is 4 to 80 % is always below the flow rate averaged over the cross-section at the start of this section.
摘要翻译: 通过一种或多种芳族伯胺与气相中的光气反应制备芳族异氰酸酯。 光气和伯芳基胺在具有反应空间的反应器中在高于胺的沸点温度的温度下反应,反应空间基本上与流动方向旋转对称。 反应混合物沿着反应空间部分中基本上旋转对称的反应空间轴线的横截面平均流动,其中胺基转化为异氰酸酯基的反应空间为4-80% 不超过8米/秒。 反应混合物的横截面上的平均流量在反应空间的基本上旋转对称的反应空间的轴上,其中胺基转化为异氰酸酯基团的部分总是低于 在本节开头的横截面上平均流量。
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公开(公告)号:US09365503B2
公开(公告)日:2016-06-14
申请号:US12636925
申请日:2009-12-14
申请人: Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Wolfgang Lorenz , Lars Padeken , Bernd Pennemann , Fritz Pohl , Andreas Rausch , Friedhelm Steffens
发明人: Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Wolfgang Lorenz , Lars Padeken , Bernd Pennemann , Fritz Pohl , Andreas Rausch , Friedhelm Steffens
IPC分类号: C07C263/10
CPC分类号: C07C263/10 , C07C265/14
摘要: Meta-toluene-diisocyanate is produced by reacting meta-toluenediamine with phosgene in the gas phase. The meta-toluenediamine to be vaporized for use in this phosgenation process must contain less than 0.5 wt. % of toluenediamine residue, a total of less than 0.2 wt. % of ammonia and cycloaliphatic amines, and less than 20 ppm of heavy metals. At least 0.1 wt. % of the liquid meta-toluenediamine being to be vaporized must not be vaporized. This non-vaporized content of the meta-toluenediamine must not be fed to the phosgenation reactor.
摘要翻译: 甲基 - 甲苯二异氰酸酯是通过间苯二甲胺与光气在气相中反应制得的。 要在该光气化过程中使用的待蒸发的间甲苯二胺必须含有小于0.5wt。 %的甲苯二胺残留物,总计小于0.2wt。 %的氨和脂环族胺,以及小于20ppm的重金属。 至少0.1wt。 待蒸发的液体间甲苯二胺的%不得蒸发。 间甲苯二胺的这种非汽化含量不得进料到光气化反应器中。
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公开(公告)号:US20100160674A1
公开(公告)日:2010-06-24
申请号:US12636925
申请日:2009-12-14
申请人: Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Wolfgang Lorenz , Lars Padeken , Bernd Pennemann , Fritz Pohl , Andreas Rausch , Friedhelm Steffens
发明人: Klaus Biskup , Rainer Bruns , Wolfgang Lorenz , Lars Padeken , Bernd Pennemann , Fritz Pohl , Andreas Rausch , Friedhelm Steffens
IPC分类号: C07C263/10
CPC分类号: C07C263/10 , C07C265/14
摘要: Meta-toluene-diisocyanate is produced by reacting meta-toluenediamine with phosgene in the gas phase. The meta-toluenediamine to be vaporized for use in this phosgenation process must contain less than 0.5 wt. % of toluenediamine residue, a total of less than 0.2 wt. % of ammonia and cycloaliphatic amines, and less than 20 ppm of heavy metals. At least 0.1 wt. % of the liquid meta-toluenediamine being to be vaporized must not be vaporized. This non-vaporized content of the meta-toluenediamine must not be fed to the phosgenation reactor.
摘要翻译: 甲基 - 甲苯二异氰酸酯是通过间苯二甲胺与光气在气相中反应制得的。 要在该光气化过程中使用的待蒸发的间甲苯二胺必须含有小于0.5wt。 %的甲苯二胺残留物,总计小于0.2wt。 %的氨和脂环族胺,以及小于20ppm的重金属。 至少0.1wt。 待蒸发的液体间甲苯二胺的%不得蒸发。 间甲苯二胺的这种非汽化含量不得进料到光气化反应器中。
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