Polymer compound, process for producing the same, molded article and process for producing the same
    2.
    发明申请
    Polymer compound, process for producing the same, molded article and process for producing the same 失效
    高分子化合物,其制造方法,成型品及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20030094725A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-22

    申请号:US10014566

    申请日:2001-12-14

    Inventor: Kenji Yao

    CPC classification number: C08G63/18 C08G63/16 C08G63/78

    Abstract: A polymer compound contains a cyclic structure represented by the following general formula (1): 1 wherein each of X and Y represent an alkylene group or the like, where X and Y may be the same or different, Z represents a bond derived from an alkylene group or the like having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which is bonded to a group represented by Y belonging to another cyclic structure, m represents 0 or an integer of 1 or more and n represents an integer of 2 or more, provided that the integer represented by m is independent in respective repeating units, and a total number of the bond represented by Z is 1 or more.

    Abstract translation: 高分子化合物含有由以下通式(1)表示的环状结构:其中X和Y各自表示亚烷基等,其中X和Y可以相同或不同,Z表示衍生自亚烷基的键 具有1至20个碳原子的基团等键合到属于另一个环状结构的Y表示的基团,m表示0或1以上的整数,n表示2以上的整数,条件是 由m表示的整数在各自的重复单元中是独立的,并且由Z表示的键的总数为1以上。

    Display element
    3.
    发明申请
    Display element 有权
    显示元素

    公开(公告)号:US20030099027A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-29

    申请号:US10223608

    申请日:2002-08-20

    CPC classification number: G02F1/167 G02F2001/1674 G09G3/3433

    Abstract: The present invention provides a display element, which is driven at a low voltage, displays a high-contrast image with few density irregularities, and has improved image holding property. In a display element, which displays an image by moving, between a first and second substrate, particles having different colors and charge polarities by an electric field applied between the first and second substrates, the surface roughness of at least one of the substrates is 1 nm to 1 nullm, the coefficient of shape is 100 to 140, the width and depth of the recessed part are not identical to the diameter of the particles and the contacting parts of the recessed part and the particles do not form a surface.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种以低电压驱动的显示元件,显示出少量密度不均匀的高对比度图像,并具有提高的图像保持特性。 在通过在第一和第二基板之间施加的电场在第一和第二基板之间移动具有不同颜色和电荷极性的颗粒的显示元件中,至少一个基板的表面粗糙度为1 nm至1um,形状系数为100〜140,凹部的宽度和深度与颗粒的直径不相同,凹部和颗粒的接触部分不形成表面。

    Electrophotographic photoreceptor, and electrophotographic process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus using the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor, and electrophotographic process cartridge and electrophotographic apparatus using the same 有权
    电子照相感光体和使用其的电子照相处理盒和电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US20030054271A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-20

    申请号:US10013540

    申请日:2001-12-13

    CPC classification number: G03G5/147 G03G5/04

    Abstract: An electrophotographic photoreceptor that can sufficiently prevent occurrence of filming, whereby defects on an image can be sufficiently prevented, and an electrophotographic process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus using the electrophotographic photoreceptor are to be provided. The electrophotographic photoreceptor contains an electroconductive substrate having provided thereon a photosensitive layer, and an outermost layer of the photosensitive layer has a dynamic hardness of about from 13.0null109 to 100.0null109 N/m2. According to the invention, occurrence of flaws on the surface of the photoreceptor can be sufficiently prevented, and cracking of a member made in contact with the photoreceptor can also be sufficiently prevented. Therefore, occurrence of filming is sufficiently prevented, and occurrence of defects on an image is also sufficiently prevented.

    Abstract translation: 可以充分防止膜的发生的电子照相感光体,从而可以充分防止图像上的缺陷,并且提供使用电子照相感光体的电子照相处理盒和电子照相设备。 电子照相感光体含有在其上设置感光层的导电性基体,感光层的最外层的动态硬度为约13.0×10 9〜100.0×10 9 N / m 2。 根据本发明,可以充分地防止感光体表面的裂纹的发生,并且还可以充分地防止与感光体接触的部件的裂纹。 因此,充分防止了拍摄的发生,并且还充分地防止了图像上的缺陷的发生。

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