公开(公告)号：US3887759A

公开(公告)日：1975-06-03

申请号：US45294574

申请日：1974-03-20

Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

Inventor： STAUB FRED W ,  KOSKY PHILIP G

IPC: H01F27/18

CPC classification number: H01F27/18 ,  F28D15/02

Abstract: Within a vaporization chamber which houses apparatus to be cooled (e.g., a transformer) a film of liquid flowing over a heated surface of said apparatus is evaporated thereby cooling the apparatus. The surface includes grooves which stabilize the distribution of a flowing liquid film so that all sections of the surface are maintained in a wetted condition by the flowing film thereby eliminating, or significantly reducing, the occurrence of dry, and therefore hot, spots on the surface. A vapor push pump within the vaporization chamber recirculates liquid so that the liquid can be redistributed as a flowing film over the aforesaid grooved surfaces. The use of a vapor push pump in combination with grooved evaporator surfaces, inter alia, enables significant efficiencies and economies respecting, among other things, the circulation rate of liquid coolant required.

Abstract translation: 在容纳待冷却设备（例如变压器）的蒸发室内，在所述设备的加热表面上流动的液体膜蒸发，从而冷却设备。 该表面包括稳定流动的液体膜的分布的凹槽，使得表面的所有部分通过流动膜保持在润湿状态，从而消除或显着减少表面上的干燥，因此发生热的斑点的发生 。 蒸发室内的蒸气推动泵使液体再循环，使得液体可以作为流动膜重新分布在上述槽表面上。 使用蒸汽推动泵与槽式蒸发器表面组合尤其能够显着提高所需液体冷却剂的循环速率和效率。

公开(公告)号：US4048529A

公开(公告)日：1977-09-13

申请号：US63566575

申请日：1975-11-26

Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC

Inventor： POMEROY BRUCE D ,  KOSKY PHILIP G

IPC: F17C6/00 ,  H02K9/20 ,  H02K55/04

CPC classification number: H02K9/20 ,  F17C6/00 ,  F17C2201/0119 ,  F17C2201/0138 ,  F17C2203/0629 ,  F17C2203/0687 ,  F17C2209/2154 ,  F17C2223/0161 ,  F17C2227/0341 ,  F17C2227/04 ,  F17C2250/0636 ,  H02K55/04 ,  Y02E40/625 ,  Y10S505/878

Abstract: Cryogenic liquid for cooling the rotor of a superconducting generator enters the rotor along the inner surface of a centrally-disposed rotating conduit extending into the rotor. From the resulting annulus of liquid coolant surrounding a vapor core, liquid coolant flows via a pair of liquid-delivery ducts to the surface of the pool of coolant bathing the rotor windings. Each delivery duct comprises a radially-extending receiving tube and a radially-extending delivery tube interconnected by an over-flow trap. The outer end of the delivery tube is in flow communication with the vapor in the central core of the rotor winding chamber and the inner end of the receiving tube is in flow communication with both the liquid coolant and the vapor core in the rotating conduit.

Abstract translation: 用于冷却超导发电机的转子的低温液体沿着延伸到转子中心的旋转导管的内表面进入转子。 从所形成的围绕蒸气芯的液体冷却剂环，液体冷却剂经由一对液体输送管道流到冷却转子绕组的冷却剂池的表面。 每个输送管道包括径向延伸的接收管和由过流阱互连的径向延伸的输送管。 输送管的外端与转子卷绕室的中心芯中的蒸汽流动连通，并且接收管的内端与旋转导管中的液体冷却剂和蒸气芯流动连通。