Electrogasdynamic precipitator utilizing retarding fields
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrogasdynamic precipitator utilizing retarding fields 失效
    电动动力学预处理器利用延迟场

    公开(公告)号:US3650092A

    公开(公告)日:1972-03-21

    申请号:US3650092D

    申请日:1970-08-17

    CPC classification number: B03C3/10 B03C3/12

    Abstract: Electrostatic precipitating apparatus in which particles entrained in a gas stream are charged in an ionization zone established between one or more ionizer electrodes and a movable attractor electrode and collected, by reaction with a transverse precipitation field, in an adjacent downstream zone including a movable dielectric collection surface. The dielectric collection surface may be carried by the same conductive member constituting the attractor electrode. Electric fields that are non-attractive to the charged particles, and that have components directed against gas flow, are established in the vicinity of the ionization zone-collection zone interface, thus increasing collection efficiency by retarding downstream movement of the particles, including turbulence in the gas stream, and creating non-linear precipitation field conditions. A series of such collection zones or of additional ionization zones and associated collection zones may be spaced along the gas stream to further enhance precipitation efficiency and to reduce re-entrainment of particles in the gas stream. The ionizer and attractor electrodes and the dielectric collection surfaces are movable to a cleaning zone remote from the gas stream where collected particles are neutralized and removed.

    Abstract translation: 静电沉淀装置,其中携带在气流中的颗粒被装入建立在一个或多个电离器电极和可移动​​吸引电极之间的电离区中,并通过与横向沉淀场反应在包括可移动介电体集合 表面。 电介质收集表面可以由构成吸引电极的相同的导电构件承载。 在电离区域 - 收集区界面附近建立了对带电粒子无吸引力并且具有针对气体流动的成分的电场,从而通过阻止颗粒的下游运动来增加收集效率,包括湍流 气流,并产生非线性降水场条件。 一系列这样的收集区或附加的离子化区和相关联的收集区可以沿气流间隔开,以进一步提高沉淀效率并减少颗粒在气流中的再夹带。 电离器和吸引电极和电介质收集表面可移动到远离气流的清洁区,其中收集的颗粒被中和和去除。

    Turbulence inducing electrogasdynamic precipitator
    2.
    发明授权
    Turbulence inducing electrogasdynamic precipitator 失效
    湍流诱导电动动力学预处理器

    公开(公告)号:US3581468A

    公开(公告)日:1971-06-01

    申请号:US3581468D

    申请日:1969-04-09

    CPC classification number: B03C3/10

    Abstract: An electrostatic precipitator in which particles entrained in the gas stream are charged electrically by a corona discharge field established in opposition to the gas stream between a plurality of emitter electrodes and a screen attractor electrode upstream of an surrounding the emitter electrodes, inducing turbulence in the stream. The velocity at which the particles pass through the charging field is increased by a dielectric converging-diverging nozzle located across the gas stream closely adjacent the particle charging field to retard migration of the charged particles to the screen attractor. The charged particles are collected downstream of the discharge field on an electrically charged moving dielectric member by which an electric precipitation field terminating at a passive reference electrode is maintained across the gas steam. Charges and charged particles are held on the collection surface of the dielectric member by an electric field created between that surface and a conductive member adjacent the opposite surface of the dielectric member. At a location isolated from the gas stream, the collected particles are removed from the collecting surface.

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