公开(公告)号：US4695410A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-22

申请号：US901681

申请日：1986-08-29

申请人： Gary J. Lynch ,  Chen-Hsyong Yang

发明人： Gary J. Lynch ,  Chen-Hsyong Yang

IPC分类号： C07C37/72 ,  C07C37/68

CPC分类号： C07C37/72

摘要： The disclosed process is employed to recover phenol from aqueous solutions produced by distillation of the product of a process for producing a phenyl ester by the reaction of a carboxylic acid and phenol. Purified phenyl ester is employed to extract phenol from the aqueous solution. The extract is combined with raw product for recovery of the phenol and phenyl ester. In a preferred embodiment the process for producing the phenyl ester is continuous and the extract containing phenol and phenyl ester are fed to the dewatered ester stream for product recovery.

摘要翻译： 所公开的方法用于通过由羧酸和苯酚的反应蒸馏生产苯基酯的方法的产物产生的水溶液中回收苯酚。 使用纯化的苯基酯从水溶液中提取苯酚。 提取物与原料一起回收苯酚和苯酯。 在优选的实施方案中，用于制备苯基酯的方法是连续的，含有苯酚和苯基酯的提取物进料到脱水的酯流中以进行产物回收。

公开(公告)号：US4233423A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-11

申请号：US91656

申请日：1979-11-05

申请人： David R. Dyroff ,  Gary J. Lynch ,  Victor D. Papanu

发明人： David R. Dyroff ,  Gary J. Lynch ,  Victor D. Papanu

IPC分类号： C08G2/14 ,  C08G2/30 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C08G6/00 ,  C08L61/02

CPC分类号： C11D3/3711 ,  C08G2/14 ,  C08G2/30

摘要： The alkali metal, ammonium and alkanol amine salts of polymeric acetal carboxylates are stable detergent builders and chelating agents. Now, in the improved process of the present invention for preparing an acetal carboxylate polymer wherein a glyoxylate ester and a polymerization initiator are brought together under polymerization conditions and a chemically stable end group is added to the termini of the resulting polymer to stabilize the polymer against rapid depolymerization in alkaline solution, the improvement comprises contacting the resulting polymer in the presence of an acid catalyst with a sufficient amount of an acetal having 3 to 20 carbon atoms to stabilize the resulting polymer against rapid depolymerization in alkaline solution, and an agent to remove liberated alcohol.

摘要翻译： 聚合缩醛羧酸盐的碱金属，铵和烷醇胺盐是稳定的洗涤剂助洗剂和螯合剂。 现在，在本发明的制备缩醛羧酸酯聚合物的改进方法中，其中将乙醛酸酯和聚合引发剂在聚合条件下聚合并将化学稳定的端基加入到所得聚合物的末端以使聚合物反应 在碱性溶液中快速解聚，改进包括在酸催化剂存在下，将所得聚合物与足量的具有3-20个碳原子的缩醛进行接触，以稳定所得聚合物，防止在碱性溶液中快速解聚，并除去试剂 释放酒精

公开(公告)号：US4125567A

公开(公告)日：1978-11-14

申请号：US890436

申请日：1978-03-27

申请人： Roger L. Kidwell ,  Gary J. Lynch

发明人： Roger L. Kidwell ,  Gary J. Lynch

IPC分类号： C07C5/25 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07F7/00 ,  C07C5/22

CPC分类号： C07F7/00 ,  C07C11/02 ,  C07C5/2587

摘要： Terminal olefin is prepared by bringing together (1) a compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein Cp is a .pi.-cyclopentadienyl radical, R is terminal alkyl and X is an essentially non-interfering monovalent entity, and (2) a mono-olefin having a carbon skeleton different from that of R under reaction conditions to displace R from (1) by (2). This process is especially useful in isomerization of internal olefins to the corresponding terminal olefins.

摘要翻译： 末端烯烃是通过将（1）具有式“IMAGE”的化合物（其中Cp是对环戊二烯基，R是末端烷基，X是基本上不干扰的单价实体），和（2）单烯烃 在反应条件下具有与R不同的碳骨架，从（1）到（2）中取代R。 该方法在内烯烃异构化到相应的末端烯烃中是特别有用的。

公开(公告)号：US4147709A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-03

申请号：US793003

申请日：1977-05-02

申请人： Gary J. Lynch

发明人： Gary J. Lynch

IPC分类号： C07F17/00 ,  C07F7/00

CPC分类号： C07F17/00

摘要： Zirconium halohydrides having the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN R is a .pi.-cyclopentadienyl radical are prepared by reacting a dihalide having the formula ##STR2## WITH MOLECULAR HYDROGEN IN THE PRESENCE OF AN UNREACTED Group Ia metal in a solvent for the dihalide.

摘要翻译： 通过在二卤化物的溶剂中将具有式“IMAGE”的二卤化物与分子式氢化物在不存在的第Ia族金属存在下反应制备具有式“IMAGE”的R 5卤代卤化物。

公开(公告)号：US4302564A

公开(公告)日：1981-11-24

申请号：US156706

申请日：1980-06-05

申请人： David R. Dyroff ,  Gary J. Lynch ,  Victor D. Papanu

发明人： David R. Dyroff ,  Gary J. Lynch ,  Victor D. Papanu

IPC分类号： C08G2/14 ,  C08G2/18 ,  C08G2/30 ,  C08G6/00

CPC分类号： C08G2/14 ,  C08G2/18 ,  C08G2/30

摘要： The alkali metal, ammonium and alkanol amine salts of acetal carboxylate polymers are known to be stable detergent builders and chelating agents which depolymerize in acid media making the polymer fragments more readily biodegradable in waste streams. Now, according to the present invention, the hydrolytic stability of an acetal carboxylate polymer can be controlled by bringing together under polymerization conditions an ester of glyoxylic acid and a polymerization initiator and adding to the termini of the resulting polymer end groups having substituents which are selected to be more electron withdrawing as the desired hydrolytic stability increases.

摘要翻译： 已知缩醛羧酸酯聚合物的碱金属，铵和烷醇胺盐是稳定的洗涤剂助洗剂和螯合剂，其在酸性介质中解聚，使聚合物片段在废物流中更容易生物降解。 现在，根据本发明，缩醛羧酸酯聚合物的水解稳定性可以通过在聚合条件下将乙醛酸和聚合引发剂的酯聚合在一起并加入到所得聚合物端基的末端，所述末端具有被选择的取代基 随着所需的水解稳定性增加而更加吸电。

公开(公告)号：US4233422A

公开(公告)日：1980-11-11

申请号：US78274

申请日：1979-09-24

申请人： David R. Dyroff ,  Gary J. Lynch

发明人： David R. Dyroff ,  Gary J. Lynch

IPC分类号： C08G2/14 ,  C08G2/30 ,  C11D3/37 ,  C08G6/00 ,  C08L61/02

CPC分类号： C08G2/30 ,  C08G2/14 ,  C11D3/3711

摘要： The alkali metal, ammonium and alkanol amine salts of polymeric acetal carboxylates are stable detergent builders under laundry use conditions, but depolymerize in acid media, making the polymer fragments more readily biodegradable in waste streams. Now, in the improved process of the present invention for preparing an acetal carboxylate polymer wherein an ester of glyoxylic acid and a polymerization initiator are brought together under polymerization conditions and a chemically stable end group is added to the termini of the resulting polymer to stabilize the polymer against rapid depolymerization in alkaline solution, the improvement comprises adding to the resulting polymer a sufficient amount of an alkali metal hydride, preferably sodium hydride, and a dialkyl sulfate having 1 to about 20 carbon atoms in each alkyl group, preferably dimethyl sulfate, to add to the termini of the resulting polymer an alkyl group derived from the dialkyl sulfate.

摘要翻译： 聚合缩醛羧酸盐的碱金属，铵和烷醇胺盐在洗涤条件下是稳定的洗涤剂助洗剂，但在酸性介质中解聚，使聚合物碎片在废物流中更容易生物降解。 现在，在本发明的制备缩醛羧酸酯聚合物的改进方法中，其中将乙醛酸和聚合引发剂的酯在聚合条件下和化学稳定的端基一起加入到所得聚合物的末端以稳定 聚合物在碱性溶液中快速解聚，其改进包括向所得聚合物中加入足量的碱金属氢化物，优选氢化钠，以及每个烷基中优选具有1至约20个碳原子的二烷基硫酸盐，优选硫酸二甲酯，至 向所得聚合物的末端加入衍生自硫酸二烷基酯的烷基。

公开(公告)号：US4151186A

公开(公告)日：1979-04-24

申请号：US880683

申请日：1978-02-23

申请人： Roger L. Kidwell ,  Gary J. Lynch

发明人： Roger L. Kidwell ,  Gary J. Lynch

IPC分类号： C07F17/00 ,  C07F7/00

CPC分类号： C07F17/00

摘要： A process which comprises contacting a zirconium compound having the formula ##STR1## wherein Cp is a .pi.-cyclopentadienyl radical and each Cp can be the same or different,X is an essentially non-interfering monovalent entity, andR is alkyl or cycloalkyl, either of which may be unsubstituted or substituted, provided that the sterically least hindered position of R is bonded to C=O in the formula,With chlorine in the substantial absence of light to form ##STR2##

摘要翻译： 一种方法，其包括使具有式“IMAGE”的锆化合物接触，其中Cp为对环戊二烯基，每个Cp可以相同或不同，X为基本上不干扰的单价实体，R为烷基或环烷基， 其可以是未取代的或取代的，条件是R的空间位阻最小位置与式中的C = O键合，在LIGHT TO FORM 和的物质不存在的情况下，