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公开(公告)号：US4624754A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US741340
申请日：1985-06-05
摘要： An ionic liquid composition for the electrode position of metals and more particularly to compositions using non-aqueous organic electrolytic solutions.
摘要翻译： 一种用于金属电极位置的离子液体组合物，更具体地说，涉及使用非水有机电解液的组合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4624755A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US741493
申请日：1985-06-05
摘要： A process for the preparation of a non-aqueous ionic liquid melt comprising a solvent which is composed of one or more amides or imides, an electrolyte that contains one or more nitrate salts and an anhydrous metal nitrate or metal halide.
摘要翻译： 一种制备包含由一种或多种酰胺或酰亚胺组成的溶剂的非水性离子液体熔体的方法，含有一种或多种硝酸盐的电解质和无水金属硝酸盐或金属卤化物。
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公开(公告)号：US4624753A
公开(公告)日：1986-11-25
申请号：US741498
申请日：1985-06-05
摘要： A method for the electrodeposition of metals utilizing non-aqueous nitrate-amide melts as room temperature ionic liquids.
摘要翻译： 使用非水性硝酸酯 - 酰胺熔体作为室温离子液体电沉积金属的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US4555455A
公开(公告)日：1985-11-26
申请号：US701724
申请日：1985-02-14
摘要： An ambient temperature thermal battery having two relatively high temperature melting electrolytes which form a low melting temperature electrolyte upon activation.
摘要翻译： 具有两个相对高温的熔融电解质的环境温度热电池，其在激活时形成低熔点电解质。
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公开(公告)号：US4588662A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-13
申请号：US759991
申请日：1985-07-29
摘要： A remote reservoir for automatically dispersing a liquid electrolyte mixt into the cells of a battery upon activation.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在激活时将液体电解质混合物自动分散到电池单元中的远程储存器。
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公开(公告)号：US4535037A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-13
申请号：US674375
申请日：1984-11-23
摘要： A thermally activated electrochemical cell utilizes a lithium-boron anode and a molten nitrate electrolyte selected from the group consisting of lithium nitrate, a mixture of lithium nitrate and sodium nitrate, a mixture of lithium nitrate and potassium nitrate, and a mixture of lithium nitrate and sodium nitrate with potassium nitrate, to provide improved cell electrical performance. The electrolyte is contained on a fiberglass separator and the electrolyte adjacent to the cathode may contain silver nitrate as well. Current densities over 300 mA/cm.sup.2 with a usable temperature range of over 150.degree. C. have been obtained. Anode open circuit potentials of about 3.2 V were found with little polarization at 100 mA/cm.sup.2 and with very slight polarization at 300 mA/cm.sup.2.
摘要翻译： 热活化电化学电池采用锂 - 硼阳极和选自硝酸锂，硝酸锂和硝酸钠的混合物，硝酸锂和硝酸钾的混合物以及硝酸锂和硝酸锂的混合物的熔融硝酸盐电解质 硝酸钠与硝酸钾，提供更好的电池电气性能。 电解质包含在玻璃纤维分离器上，与阴极相邻的电解质也可以含有硝酸银。 已经获得超过300mA / cm 2的可用温度范围超过150℃的电流密度。 发现大约3.2V的阳极开路电位在100mA / cm 2时具有很小的极化，并且在300mA / cm 2下具有非常轻微的极化。
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公开(公告)号：US4654278A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-31
申请号：US537216
申请日：1983-09-29
IPC分类号： H01M6/36
CPC分类号： H01M6/36
摘要： A thermal battery cell with a fiberglass wrapping and facial pressure as aeans for wetting the calcium anode to prevent deflagration or flashing using either a homogeneous LiClO.sub.4 and AgNO.sub.3 electrolyte or a non-homogeneous electrolyte arrangement of LiCl, LiNO.sub.3 and AgNO.sub.3.
摘要翻译： 具有玻璃纤维缠绕和面部压力的热电池单元，用作润湿钙阳极以防止使用均匀的LiClO 4和AgNO 3电解质或LiCl，LiNO 3和AgNO 3的非均匀电解质布置的爆燃或闪光的手段。
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公开(公告)号：US4528253A
公开(公告)日：1985-07-09
申请号：US653115
申请日：1984-09-21
摘要： A thermally activated electrochemical cell utilizes an anode constructed oflemental lithium and transition metal powder. Iron is disclosed to be the best mode of transition metal powder. The cell uses nitrate salt electrolyte containing lithium nitrate and silver nitrate as a cathode enhancer. Electrical performance of this cell includes open circuit potentials of approximately +3.4 volts at 300.degree. C. and thermal activation within the range of 123.degree. to 465.degree. C. Current densities as high as 1,250 mA/cm.sup.2 have been demonstrated.
摘要翻译： 热活化电化学电池利用由元素锂和过渡金属粉末构成的阳极。 披露铁是过渡金属粉末的最佳模式。 该电池使用含有硝酸锂和硝酸银的硝酸盐电解质作为阴极增强剂。 该电池的电气性能在300℃下具有大约+ 3.3V的开路电位，并且在123℃至465℃的范围内的热激活已被证实。高达1,250mA / cm 2的电流密度已被证实。
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公开(公告)号：US4632889A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US751357
申请日：1985-07-02
CPC分类号： H01M4/40 , H01M4/12 , Y10T29/49108
摘要： An elemental lithium-lithium alloy composite anode capable of high currentensity discharge for battery applications.
摘要翻译： 能够为电池应用提供高电流密度放电的元素锂 - 锂合金复合阳极。
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公开(公告)号：US4184018A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-15
申请号：US8998
申请日：1979-02-05
摘要： An electrolyte for use in a thermal battery with a calcium anode. A mixturen which the positive ions are 20 to 30 mole percent K.sup.+ and the remainder Li.sup.+ and in which the negative ions are about 87.5 mole percent nitrate and the remainder chloride is non-flashing with a calcium anode, and calcium ions are permitted to move through the passivating CaO layer that forms on the anode.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有钙阳极的热电池的电解质。 其中正离子为20〜30摩尔％K +，其余为Li +，负离子为约87.5摩尔％硝酸盐，其余氯化物与钙阳极不闪烁，钙离子被允许移动 通过在阳极上形成的钝化CaO层。
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