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    Computer desktop use via scaling of displayed objects with shifts to the periphery
    2.
    发明授权
    Computer desktop use via scaling of displayed objects with shifts to the periphery 有权
    计算机桌面使用通过缩放显示的对象与移动到外围

    公开(公告)号：US08225224B1

    公开(公告)日：2012-07-17

    申请号：US10851569

    申请日：2004-05-21

    申请人： George G. Robertson ,  Dugald R. Hutchings ,  Brian R. Meyers ,  Gregory R. Smith

    发明人： George G. Robertson ,  Dugald R. Hutchings ,  Brian R. Meyers ,  Gregory R. Smith

    IPC分类号： G06F3/00

    CPC分类号： G06F3/0481 ,  G06F3/04845 ,  G06F9/451 ,  G06F2203/04803 ,  G06F2203/04806

    摘要： The present invention relates to facilitating multi-tasking in a computing environment. A focus area component defines a focus area within a display space—the focus area occupying a subset area of the display space area. A sealing component scales display objects as a function of proximity to the focus area, and a behavior modification component modifies respective behavior of the display objects as a function of their location of the display space. The subject invention provides for interaction technique(s) and other interface(s) in connection with managing display objects on a display surface. One aspect defines a central focus area, such that the display objects are displayed and behave as usual. Also included as a periphery outside the focus area where the display objects are reduced in size based on their location, getting smaller as the display objects near an edge of the display surface with many more objects visible.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及促进计算环境中的多任务。 聚焦区域组件定义显示空间区域内的聚焦区域 - 聚焦区域占据显示空间区域的子区域。 密封组件根据与聚焦区域的接近度来缩放显示对象，并且行为修改组件根据其显示空间的位置来修改显示对象的相应行为。 本发明提供了在显示表面上管理显示对象的交互技术和其他接口。 一个方面定义了中心焦点区域，使得显示对象被显示并且照常行为。 还包括作为显示对象根据其位置缩小尺寸的对焦区域外围的外围，随着显示对象在显示表面的边缘附近变得越来越小，其中更多的对象可见。

    System and method that facilitates computer desktop use via scaling of displayed objects with shifts to the periphery
    3.
    发明授权
    System and method that facilitates computer desktop use via scaling of displayed objects with shifts to the periphery 有权
    系统和方法，通过缩放显示的对象，转移到周边，便于计算机桌面使用

    公开(公告)号：US07536650B1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-19

    申请号：US10851459

    申请日：2004-05-21

    申请人： George G. Robertson ,  Eric J. Horvitz ,  Daniel C. Robbins ,  Mary P. Czerwinski ,  Patrick M. Baudisch ,  Gregory R. Smith ,  Brian R. Meyers

    发明人： George G. Robertson ,  Eric J. Horvitz ,  Daniel C. Robbins ,  Mary P. Czerwinski ,  Patrick M. Baudisch ,  Gregory R. Smith ,  Brian R. Meyers

    IPC分类号： G06F3/048

    CPC分类号： G06F3/0481 ,  G06F2203/04806

    摘要： The present invention relates to a system that facilitates multi-tasking in a computing environment. A focus area component defines a focus area within a display space—the focus area occupying a subset area of the display space area. A scaling component scales display objects as a function of proximity to the focus area, and a behavior modification component modifies respective behavior of the display objects as a function their location of the display space. Thus, and more particularly the subject invention provides for interaction technique(s) and user interface(s) in connection with managing display objects on a display surface. One aspect of the invention defines a central focus area where the display objects are displayed and behave as usual, and a periphery outside the focus area where the display objects are reduced in size based on their location, getting smaller as they near an edge of the display surface so that many more objects can remain visible. In addition or alternatively, the objects can fade as they move toward an edge, fading increasing as a function of distance from the focus area and/or use of the object and/or priority of the object. Objects in the periphery can also be modified to have different interaction behavior (e.g., lower refresh rate, fading, reconfigured to display sub-objects based on relevance and/or visibility, static, etc.) as they may be too small for standard rendering. The methods can provide a flexible, scalable surface when coupled with automated policies for moving objects into the periphery, in response to the introduction of new objects or the resizing of pre-existing objects by a user or autonomous process.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种便于在计算环境中进行多任务处理的系统。 聚焦区域组件定义显示空间区域内的聚焦区域 - 聚焦区域占据显示空间区域的子区域。 缩放组件将显示对象缩放为与焦点区域的接近度的函数，并且行为修改组件根据显示对象的位置来修改显示对象的相应行为。 因此，更具体地，本发明提供了与在显示表面上管理显示对象有关的交互技术和用户界面。 本发明的一个方面定义了中心聚焦区域，其中显示对象被显示和照常行为，以及基于它们的位置使显示对象尺寸减小的聚焦区域外的外围，随着它们靠近边缘的边缘而变小 显示表面，使得更多的对象可以保持可见。 另外或替代地，当物体朝着边缘移动时，物体可以衰减，随着距离焦点区域的距离和/或物体的使用和/或物体的优先级的函数的衰减而增加。 外围的对象也可以修改为具有不同的交互行为（例如，较低的刷新率，衰落，基于相关性和/或可见性，静态等重新配置以显示子对象），因为它们可能对于标准渲染而言太小 。 当与用户或自主过程引入新对象或调整预先存在的对象的响应相结合时，可以提供灵活的，可扩展的表面，用于将对象移动到外围的自动化策略。

    System and method that facilitates computer desktop use via scaling of displayed objects with shifts to the periphery
    4.
    发明授权
    System and method that facilitates computer desktop use via scaling of displayed objects with shifts to the periphery 有权
    系统和方法，通过缩放显示的对象，转移到周边，便于计算机桌面使用

    公开(公告)号：US07386801B1

    公开(公告)日：2008-06-10

    申请号：US10851928

    申请日：2004-05-21

    申请人： Eric J. Horvitz ,  George G. Robertson ,  Mary P. Czerwinski ,  Brian R. Meyers ,  Gregory R. Smith

    发明人： Eric J. Horvitz ,  George G. Robertson ,  Mary P. Czerwinski ,  Brian R. Meyers ,  Gregory R. Smith

    IPC分类号： G06F3/048

    CPC分类号： G06F3/0481 ,  G06F2203/04803

    摘要： The present invention relates to a system that facilitates multi-tasking in a computing environment. A focus area component defines a focus area within a display space—the focus area occupying a subset area of the display space area. A scaling component scales display objects as a function of proximity to the focus area, and a behavior modification component modifies respective behavior of the display objects as a function their location of the display space. Thus, and more particularly the subject invention provides for interaction technique(s) and user interface(s) in connection with managing display objects on a display surface. One aspect of the invention defines a central focus area where the display objects are displayed and behave as usual, and a periphery outside the focus area where the display objects are reduced in size based on their location, getting smaller as they near an edge of the display surface so that many more objects can remain visible. In addition or alternatively, the objects can fade as they move toward an edge, fading increasing as a function of distance from the focus area and/or use of the object and/or priority of the object. Objects in the periphery can also be modified to have different interaction behavior (e.g., lower refresh rate, fading, reconfigured to display sub-objects based on relevance and/or visibility, static, etc.) as they may be too small for standard rendering. The methods can provide a flexible, scalable surface when coupled with automated policies for moving objects into the periphery, in response to the introduction of new objects or the resizing of pre-existing objects by a user or autonomous process.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种便于在计算环境中进行多任务处理的系统。 聚焦区域组件定义显示空间区域内的聚焦区域 - 聚焦区域占据显示空间区域的子区域。 缩放组件将显示对象缩放为与焦点区域的接近度的函数，并且行为修改组件根据显示对象的位置来修改显示对象的相应行为。 因此，更具体地，本发明提供了与在显示表面上管理显示对象有关的交互技术和用户界面。 本发明的一个方面定义了中心聚焦区域，其中显示对象被显示和照常行为，以及基于它们的位置使显示对象尺寸减小的聚焦区域外的外围，随着它们靠近边缘的边缘而变小 显示表面，使得更多的对象可以保持可见。 另外或替代地，当物体朝着边缘移动时，物体可以衰减，随着距离焦点区域的距离和/或物体的使用和/或物体的优先级的函数的衰减而增加。 外围的对象也可以修改为具有不同的交互行为（例如，较低的刷新率，衰落，基于相关性和/或可见性，静态等重新配置以显示子对象），因为它们可能对于标准渲染而言太小 。 当与用户或自主过程引入新对象或调整预先存在的对象的响应相结合时，可以提供灵活的，可扩展的表面，用于将对象移动到外围的自动化策略。

    Activity-centric domain scoping
    8.
    发明授权
    Activity-centric domain scoping 有权
    以活动为中心的域范围

    公开(公告)号：US07836002B2

    公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

    申请号：US11426796

    申请日：2006-06-27

    申请人： Steven W. Macbeth ,  Roland L. Fernandez ,  Brian R. Meyers ,  Desney S. Tan ,  George G. Robertson ,  Nuria M. Oliver ,  Oscar E. Murillo

    发明人： Steven W. Macbeth ,  Roland L. Fernandez ,  Brian R. Meyers ,  Desney S. Tan ,  George G. Robertson ,  Nuria M. Oliver ,  Oscar E. Murillo

    IPC分类号： G06N5/04

    CPC分类号： G10L15/1822 ,  G06F17/2785

    摘要： A system that can automatically narrow the search space or recognition scope within an activity-centric environment based upon a current activity or set of activities is provided. In addition, the activity and context data can also be used to rank the results of the recognition or search activity. In accordance with the domain scoping, natural language processing (NLP) as well as other types of conversion and recognition systems can dynamically adjust to the scope of the activity or group of activities thereby increasing the recognition systems accuracy and usefulness. In operation, a user context, activity context, environment context and/or device profile can be employed to effectuate the scoping. As well, the system can combine context with extrinsic data, including but not limited to, calendar, profile, historical activity data, etc. in order to define the parameters for an appropriate scoping.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种可以根据当前活动或一组活动自动缩小以活动为中心的环境中的搜索空间或识别范围的系统。 此外，活动和上下文数据也可用于对识别或搜索活动的结果进行排名。 根据领域范围，自然语言处理（NLP）以及其他类型的转换和识别系统可以动态调整活动或活动组的范围，从而增加识别系统的准确性和有用性。 在操作中，可以使用用户上下文，活动上下文，环境上下文和/或设备简档来实现该范围。 同样，系统可以将上下文与外在数据组合，包括但不限于日历，简档，历史活动数据等，以便为适当的范围定义参数。

    DYNAMIC THUMBNAILS FOR DOCUMENT NAVIGATION
    9.
    发明申请
    DYNAMIC THUMBNAILS FOR DOCUMENT NAVIGATION 有权
    动态导航仪用于文件导航

    公开(公告)号：US20080104535A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-05-01

    申请号：US11553986

    申请日：2006-10-27

    申请人： Robert DeLine ,  Mary Czerwinski ,  Brian R. Meyers ,  Gina Venolia ,  Steven M. Drucker ,  George G. Robertson

    发明人： Robert DeLine ,  Mary Czerwinski ,  Brian R. Meyers ,  Gina Venolia ,  Steven M. Drucker ,  George G. Robertson

    IPC分类号： G06F3/00 ,  G06F9/00

    CPC分类号： G06F3/04855 ,  G06F3/0483 ,  G09G5/14

    摘要： A “Spatial Navigator” provides a document navigation environment that leverages user spatial memory. Graphical thumbnail-type representations (“thumbnails”) provide scaled versions of entire documents. Changes to documents are immediately reflected in corresponding thumbnails. Similarly, document search results are highlighted in corresponding thumbnails. One or more dynamic document selection windows present arrangements of a plurality of these thumbnails for user selection and interaction. Each dynamic document selection window provides real-time inter-file navigation by allowing user selection and opening of documents, or any location or portion of a document, through user interaction with the corresponding thumbnail. Once a document is opened, intra-file navigation is enhanced by providing another scaled version of the entire document in a dynamic scrollbar adjacent to a primary document editing/viewing window. Selection of any point within this scrollbar-based thumbnail causes an immediate jump to the corresponding document location in the primary document editing/viewing window.

    摘要翻译： “空间导航”提供了利用用户空间记忆的文档导航环境。 图形缩略图表示（“缩略图”）提供整个文档的缩放版本。 对文档的更改将立即反映在相应的缩略图中。 类似地，文档搜索结果以对应的缩略图突出显示。 一个或多个动态文档选择窗口呈现用于用户选择和交互的多个这些缩略图的布置。 每个动态文档选择窗口通过允许用户选择和打开文档，或文档的任何位置或部分，通过用户与对应缩略图的交互来提供实时的文件间导航。 一旦打开文档，通过在与主文档编辑/查看窗口相邻的动态滚动条中提供整个文档的另一缩放版本来增强文件内导航。 选择此滚动条缩略图中的任何点会立即跳转到主文档编辑/查看窗口中的相应文档位置。

    ACTIVITY-CENTRIC DOMAIN SCOPING
    10.
    发明申请
    ACTIVITY-CENTRIC DOMAIN SCOPING 有权
    活动 - 中央域名

    公开(公告)号：US20070299949A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

    申请号：US11426796

    申请日：2006-06-27

    申请人： Steven W. Macbeth ,  Roland L. Fernandez ,  Brian R. Meyers ,  Desney S. Tan ,  George G. Robertson ,  Nuria M. Oliver ,  Oscar E. Murillo

    发明人： Steven W. Macbeth ,  Roland L. Fernandez ,  Brian R. Meyers ,  Desney S. Tan ,  George G. Robertson ,  Nuria M. Oliver ,  Oscar E. Murillo

    IPC分类号： G06F15/173

    CPC分类号： G10L15/1822 ,  G06F17/2785

    摘要： A system that can automatically narrow the search space or recognition scope within an activity-centric environment based upon a current activity or set of activities is provided. In addition, the activity and context data can also be used to rank the results of the recognition or search activity. In accordance with the domain scoping, natural language processing (NLP) as well as other types of conversion and recognition systems can dynamically adjust to the scope of the activity or group of activities thereby increasing the recognition systems accuracy and usefulness. In operation, a user context, activity context, environment context and/or device profile can be employed to effectuate the scoping. As well, the system can combine context with extrinsic data, including but not limited to, calendar, profile, historical activity data, etc. in order to define the parameters for an appropriate scoping.

    摘要翻译： 提供了一种可以根据当前活动或一组活动自动缩小以活动为中心的环境中的搜索空间或识别范围的系统。 此外，活动和上下文数据也可用于对识别或搜索活动的结果进行排名。 根据领域范围，自然语言处理（NLP）以及其他类型的转换和识别系统可以动态调整活动或活动组的范围，从而增加识别系统的准确性和有用性。 在操作中，可以使用用户上下文，活动上下文，环境上下文和/或设备简档来实现该范围。 同样，系统可以将上下文与外在数据组合，包括但不限于日历，简档，历史活动数据等，以便为适当的范围定义参数。