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1.发明授权Method for moveout correction and stacking velocity estimation of offset VSP data 失效偏移VSP数据的偏移校正和堆叠速度估计方法
公开(公告)号：US4802146A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US737352
申请日：1985-05-23
申请人： George P. Moeckel
发明人： George P. Moeckel
CPC分类号： G01V1/362 , G01V2210/161 , G01V2210/52 , G01V2210/522
摘要： A moveout correction process and stacking velocity estimation process to permit stacking of vertical seismic profile (VSP) data is disclosed wherein the primary reflection time is determined by using the two-way travel time, the root mean square velocity of acoustic pulses in the formation and the first arrival time of direct path acoustic pulses.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于允许堆叠垂直地震剖面（VSP）数据的移动校正处理和堆叠速度估计过程，其中主反射时间通过使用双向行进时间，地层中的声脉冲的均方根速度和 直接路径声脉冲的首次到达时间。
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公开(公告)号：US4449208A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-15
申请号：US324289
申请日：1981-11-23
摘要： A method for determining the lithology of subterranean structures based on attenuation of wave energy is disclosed which features a wave model based on a two-way solution to the wave equation rather than one-way solutions previously proposed. Rather than measuring amplitude of the wave as a function of its attenuation, energy flux density is measured which provides a two-way wave solution. In a preferred embodiment, pressure gradient measuring transducers are used to measure the energy flux density.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种基于波能衰减来确定地下结构岩性的方法，其特征在于基于波方程的双向解的波模型，而不是先前提出的单向解。 不是测量波的幅度作为其衰减的函数，而是测量提供双向波解的能量通量密度。 在优选实施例中，使用压力梯度测量传感器来测量能量通量密度。
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3.发明授权Method for segregating and stacking vertical seismic profile data in common reflection point bins 失效在普通反射点箱中分离和堆叠垂直地震剖面数据的方法
公开(公告)号：US4802147A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-31
申请号：US737356
申请日：1985-05-23
申请人： George P. Moeckel
发明人： George P. Moeckel
CPC分类号： G01V1/362 , G01V1/42 , G01V2210/161 , G01V2210/52
摘要： A method for segregating and stacking vertical seismic profile data is disclosed wherein the offset difference between the well location and the position of the source is divided into equal segments, VSP moveout corrected data are placed in common reflection point bins and stacked.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于分离和堆叠垂直地震剖面数据的方法，其中井位置和源的位置之间的偏移差被划分成相等的段，VSP偏移校正数据被放置在共同的反射点箱中并堆叠。
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公开(公告)号：US5187332A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-16
申请号：US833263
申请日：1992-02-10
CPC分类号： G10K11/02 , G01V1/52 , Y10S181/401
摘要： A seismic system is placed in a predetermined orientation with respect to a surface of a formation, and a low viscosity substance is introduced between the sensor system and the surface of the formation. The substance has a composition formulated for stiffening in situ by increasing viscosity to provide a mechanical bond and an acoustical signal transmission coupling between the sensor system and the formation. After completion of the seismic operation, the stiffened substance is contacted with a stimulus for breaking the stiffened substance and thereby break the mechanical bond. Thereafter, the sensor system is recovered.
摘要翻译： 将地震系统相对于地层的表面放置在预定方向，并且在传感器系统和地层的表面之间引入低粘度物质。 该物质具有配制用于通过增加粘度原位硬化以提供传感器系统和地层之间的机械结合和声学信号传递耦合的组合物。 在地震作业完成后，加强物与刺激物接触，以破坏加强物质，从而破坏机械结合。 此后，传感器系统被回收。
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5.发明授权Method for bin, moveout correction and stack of offset vertical seismic profile data in media with dip 失效用于倾斜的介质中的仓，移出校正和偏移垂直地震剖面数据堆叠的方法
公开(公告)号：US4894809A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US205767
申请日：1988-06-13
申请人： George P. Moeckel
发明人： George P. Moeckel
CPC分类号： G01V1/42 , G01V1/362 , G01V2210/161 , G01V2210/52
摘要： Seismic energy is generated at a multiplicity of source offsets from a borehole and offset VSP data is collected by an acoustic detector at a multiplicity of geophone depths for each source offset. The recorded data is sorted into Zero Source-Receiver (ZSR), common reflection point bins. Data from each offset VSP, ZSR common reflection point gather are dynamically moveout corrected with data adaptive parameters including reduced direct arrival times, dip, borehole deviation and stacking velocities. The moveout corrected VSP data are then stacked.
摘要翻译： 在来自钻孔的多个源偏移处产生地震能量，并且偏移VSP数据由用于每个源偏移的多个地震检波器深度处的声学检测器收集。 记录的数据被分类为零源接收器（ZSR），共同反射点箱。 来自每个偏移VSP，ZSR共同反射点收集的数据通过数据自适应参数进行动态移动校正，包括直接到达时间减少，倾角，井眼偏差和堆积速度。 然后堆叠移出校正的VSP数据。
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公开(公告)号：US4415999A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-15
申请号：US324288
申请日：1981-11-23
CPC分类号： G01V1/282 , G01V2210/614
摘要： An improved method of generating synthetic seismograms for use in determining the accuracy of hypothesized subterranean structures is disclosed. The method features defining hypothesized detector locations corresponding to real detector locations rather than interpolating from arbitrary detector locations generated by specifying of initial ray path angles as input data. The accuracy of the results is improved by elimination of interpolation.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于产生用于确定假想地下结构的准确性的合成地震图的改进方法。 该方法具有定义与实际检测器位置相对应的假设检测器位置，而不是通过将初始光线路径角指定为输入数据而产生的任意检测器位置进行内插。 通过消除插值来提高结果的准确性。
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