公开(公告)号：US4737158A

公开(公告)日：1988-04-12

申请号：US787431

申请日：1985-10-15

申请人： Gerard Antonini ,  Olivier Francois ,  Christian Bernasconi ,  Dominique Bouchez ,  Alain Faure

发明人： Gerard Antonini ,  Olivier Francois ,  Christian Bernasconi ,  Dominique Bouchez ,  Alain Faure

IPC分类号： C10L1/32

CPC分类号： C10L1/324

摘要： A self-lubricating fuel composition is provided formed from powdered coal, a hydrocarbon fraction, water, a surfactant and a strong electrolyte. This composition develops a lubricating layer between the mechanical parts in relative movement with respect to the fluid and the fluid. Such self lubrication causes a reduction of the friction and consequently of the pressure losses during transport in ducts.

摘要翻译： 由粉煤，烃馏分，水，表面活性剂和强电解质形成的自润滑燃料组合物。 该组合物相对于流体和流体在相对运动中在机械部件之间形成润滑层。 这种自润滑会导致摩擦力的降低，从而导致管道运输期间的压力损失。

公开(公告)号：US4804495A

公开(公告)日：1989-02-14

申请号：US923968

申请日：1986-10-28

申请人： Dominique Bouchez ,  Gilbert Casamata ,  Pascale Fournier ,  Christian Bernasconi

发明人： Dominique Bouchez ,  Gilbert Casamata ,  Pascale Fournier ,  Christian Bernasconi

IPC分类号： C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/18 ,  B01J13/00

CPC分类号： C10L1/324 ,  C10L1/328

摘要： Composition comprising heavy hydrocarbons and water, having a viscosity much lower than that of the hydrocarbons it contains. It is constituted by a multiple emulsion, the internal phase of which comprises a primary emulsion of water in the hydrocarbons and the external phase comprises water containing at least one surfactant, in which this primary emulsion is dispersed, thus forming a secondary emulsion which is self-stable or is stabilized by the addition of stabilizing agents to its external phase.

摘要翻译： 组合物包含重烃和水，其粘度远低于其含有的烃类的粘度。 它由多重乳液构成，其内相包含烃中的水的初级乳液，外相包含含有至少一种表面活性剂的水，其中该主要乳液分散在其中，从而形成自身的二次乳液 或通过向其外相添加稳定剂来稳定。