公开(公告)号：US5224729A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-06

申请号：US774062

申请日：1991-10-09

申请人： Marc Provence ,  Gerard Graillat

发明人： Marc Provence ,  Gerard Graillat

IPC分类号： A63C9/18 ,  A63C9/20

CPC分类号： A63C9/20 ,  A63C9/18

摘要： A binding for a cross-country ski shoe in which the shoe is mounted for pivotal movement about an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the ski. An elastic bumper exerts a return force on the shoe when the shoe is lifted from the upper surface of the ski. The elastic bumper is brought into a prestressed condition during the closing of the binding. The prestressing is achieved by either the displacement of the shoe with respect to the elastic bumper or displacement of the elastic bumper with respect to the shoe. This displacement may either be slidable or pivotal movement of a carriage.

摘要翻译： 一种越野滑雪鞋的装订装置，其中，鞋子被安装成围绕横向于滑雪板的纵向轴线的轴线枢转运动。 当鞋从滑雪板的上表面抬起时，弹性保险杠在鞋上施加返回力。 弹性保险杠在装订结束期间进入预应力状态。 预应力是通过鞋相对于弹性保险杠的位移或弹性保险杠相对于鞋的位移来实现的。 该位移可以是滑架的滑动或枢转运动。

公开(公告)号：US5356169A

公开(公告)日：1994-10-18

申请号：US745406

申请日：1991-08-15

申请人： Jean Hue ,  Gerard Graillat

发明人： Jean Hue ,  Gerard Graillat

IPC分类号： A63C9/20 ,  A63C5/04 ,  A63C5/06

CPC分类号： A63C9/20

摘要： Apparatus for connection to a cross-country ski for laterally guiding a ski shoe having a front end attached to the ski at a position forwardly of the rear of the shoe whose heel is vertically movable on the ski in the longitudinal median plane thereof includes a longitudinally extending guide rib adapted to cooperate with a longitudinal groove of complementary shape in the sole of the ski shoe. The groove successively includes, from front to rear, a first region beneath the toes of the foot of the wearer of the shoe, a second region beneath the ball of the foot of the wearer, a third region beneath the arch of the foot of the wearer, and a fourth region beneath the the heel of the foot of the wearer. The rib has opposite lateral sides defining the width of the guide, and a top surface defining the height of the guide. Both the slope of the sides relative to the longitudinal median plane of the ski, and the height of the guide, are nonconstant functions of the length of the guide. The length of the guide rib can be modified to accommodate different shoe lengths. Specifically, the end of the rib is configured to facilitate the breakage of predeterminate section(s) of the rib, depending upon the particular shoe size with which the rib is to be used. Such configuration can include a number of transverse score lines at which point an unneeded end section of the guide rib can be broken off.

摘要翻译： 用于连接到越野滑雪板的装置，用于横向引导滑雪鞋，所述滑雪鞋的前端在所述鞋的后部的前方的前方位置处连接到所述滑雪板，所述鞋跟的后跟在所述滑雪板的纵向中间平面中可垂直移动，包括纵向 延伸的导向肋适于与滑雪鞋底部的互补形状的纵向槽配合。 凹槽从前到后依次包括在鞋的佩戴者的脚的脚趾下面的第一区域，穿着者的脚的球下面的第二区域，在脚的脚的下方的第三区域 佩戴者，以及佩戴者的脚后跟下方的第四区域。 肋具有限定引导件的宽度的相对侧边，以及限定引导件的高度的顶表面。 侧面相对于滑雪板的纵向中间平面的倾斜度和引导件的高度都是引导件长度的不规则功能。 引导肋的长度可以被修改以适应不同的鞋长度。 具体地，肋的端部构造成有助于肋的预定部分的断裂，这取决于要使用肋的特定的鞋子尺寸。 这种构造可以包括多个横向刻痕线，在该点处，引导肋的不需要的端部可以被断开。

公开(公告)号：US5114172A

公开(公告)日：1992-05-19

申请号：US461593

申请日：1990-01-05

申请人： Didier Rousset ,  Gerard Graillat

发明人： Didier Rousset ,  Gerard Graillat

IPC分类号： A63C9/00

CPC分类号： A63C9/00

摘要： The process consists in embedding two longitudinal ends (23, 24) of an assembly component (21) making up the binding mechanism into stationary parts (16) or parts unitary with the ski (27a). According to one embodiment, the locking system of the ski boot is composed of a locking piece (2) which slides longitudinally, and the assembly component is constituted by this movable locking piece (21). The device also comprises a toggle joint system which draws the locking piece (21) into the boot-locking position, and one of the fulcrum members (27a) of the toggle joint system is anchored on the ski so as to produce the vertically-oriented recessed housing of one end (24) of the assembly component (21).

摘要翻译： 该过程包括将构成装订机构的组装部件（21）的两个纵向端部（23,24）嵌入静止部分（16）或与滑雪板（27a）一体的零件。 根据一个实施例，滑雪靴的锁定系统由纵向滑动的锁定件（2）组成，并且组装部件由该可移动锁定件（21）构成。 该装置还包括一个肘节关节系统，其将锁定件（21）拉入锁定位置，并且肘节关节系统的支点构件（27a）中的一个锚定在滑雪板上，以便产生垂直定向 组件（21）的一端（24）的凹入的壳体。

公开(公告)号：US4925206A

公开(公告)日：1990-05-15

申请号：US232106

申请日：1988-08-15

申请人： Gerard Graillat

发明人： Gerard Graillat

IPC分类号： A63C9/20

CPC分类号： A63C9/20

摘要： A cross-country ski binding having a linkage element for pivotal mounting relative to a ski about a first axis; a latching element pivotally connected to the linkage element about a second axis between a retention position, for retaining a boot to the binding, and a release position, for permitting the boot to be removed from the binding; a device for biasing the latching element toward the retention position, wherein the biasing device is connected between the latching member and a member fixed with respect to the ski. The biasing device is compressed in a direction that is offset with respect to both the first and second axes. The binding according to the invention omits the use of a stirrup member which is used in particular known ski bindings.

摘要翻译： 一种越野滑雪板，其具有用于相对于围绕第一轴线的滑雪板枢转安装的联动元件; 一个锁定元件，其围绕第二轴枢转地连接到连接元件，该保持位置用于将引导件保持在所述装订之间;以及释放位置，用于允许所述外壳从所述装订中移除; 用于将闩锁元件偏压到保持位置的装置，其中偏置装置连接在闩锁构件和相对于滑雪板固定的构件之间。 偏压装置在相对于第一和第二轴线偏移的方向上被压缩。 根据本发明的装订省略了使用特别已知的滑雪板绑定的马镫构件的使用。

公开(公告)号：US5052710A

公开(公告)日：1991-10-01

申请号：US388497

申请日：1989-08-02

申请人： Marc Provence ,  Gerard Graillat

发明人： Marc Provence ,  Gerard Graillat

IPC分类号： A63C9/20

CPC分类号： A63C9/20

摘要： Cross-country ski binding for a shoe or boot having a transverse journal axle. A fixed and movable jaw receive the journal axle and allow pivotal movement of the shoe or boot relative to the ski. A toggle or overcenter linkage both biases and latches the movable jaw in a closed position and guide the movable jaw in its movement relative to the fixed jaw.

摘要翻译： 用于具有横向轴颈轴的鞋或靴子的越野滑雪板。 固定和可移动的夹爪接收轴颈轴，并允许鞋或靴相对于滑雪板枢转运动。 肘节或超中心联动装置将活动夹爪偏置并锁定在关闭位置，并且相对于固定夹爪引导活动夹爪的运动。

公开(公告)号：US5011179A

公开(公告)日：1991-04-30

申请号：US513023

申请日：1990-04-25

申请人： Alain Bejean ,  Gerard Graillat

发明人： Alain Bejean ,  Gerard Graillat

IPC分类号： A63C5/04 ,  A63C9/20

CPC分类号： A63C5/0422 ,  A63C9/20

摘要： Apparatus for a cross-country ski having a longitudinal median plane for laterally guiding a ski shoe whose toe is attached to the ski on top of the ski and whose heel is vertically movable in the median plane on the ski includes a longitudinally extending guide rib adapted to be attached to the top of the ski. This rib is symmetrically located with respect to the median plane of the ski and has top and lateral side surfaces adapted to cooperate with a longitudinal groove in the sole of the ski shoe. The groove has a bottom and lateral side surfaces for receiving the rib when the sole of the shoe seats on the top of the ski. Finally, a resilient member is interposed between the bottom of the groove in the shoe and the top of the ski for resilient compression in response to the seating of the sole on the top of the ski.

摘要翻译： 用于越野滑雪板的装置，其具有用于横向引导滑雪鞋的纵向中间平面，所述滑雪鞋的脚趾附接到滑雪板顶部的滑雪板，并且其脚跟在滑雪板的中间平面中可垂直移动，其包括适于 被贴在滑雪板的顶部。 该肋相对于滑雪板的中间平面对称地定位，并且具有适于与滑雪鞋底部的纵向凹槽配合的顶侧面和侧面。 凹槽具有底部和侧向侧表面，用于当鞋底部位于滑雪板顶部时容纳肋。 最后，响应于鞋底位于滑雪板的顶部，弹性构件插入在鞋的槽的底部和滑雪板的顶部之间用于弹性压缩。

公开(公告)号：US4915406A

公开(公告)日：1990-04-10

申请号：US27970

申请日：1987-03-19

申请人： Gerard Graillat

发明人： Gerard Graillat

IPC分类号： A43B5/04 ,  A63C9/20

CPC分类号： A63C9/20 ,  A43B5/0411 ,  A43B5/0413 ,  A43B5/0496

摘要： System comprising a cross country ski boot and a device to hold the front of the boot on a ski. The holding device (3) holds the front part (17a) of the sole (17) of the boot (1) flat on the upper part of the ski, in a holding zone extending between the front end of the sole and a rear limit (P, P1) thereof, located substantially under the metatarsal-phalangeal joint (A) of the skier's foot, and the boot (1) is shaped so that in the resting position the rear part (17b) of the sole is released obliquely from the upper part of the ski, i.e., the heel (17c) of the boot is normally raised.

摘要翻译： 系统包括越野滑雪靴和将靴子的前部保持在滑雪板上的装置。 保持装置（3）将鞋子（1）的鞋底（17）的前部（17a）平坦地保持在滑雪板的上部，在保持区域中，该保持区域在鞋底的前端和后限 （P，P1），其基本上位于滑雪者的脚的跖骨 - 趾骨关节（A）的下方，并且护罩（1）成形为使得在静止位置，鞋底的后部（17b）倾斜地从 滑雪板的上部，即靴子的脚跟（17c）通常是凸起的。

公开(公告)号：US4890855A

公开(公告)日：1990-01-02

申请号：US922418

申请日：1986-10-23

申请人： Gerard Graillat

发明人： Gerard Graillat

IPC分类号： A63C5/00 ,  A63C9/084 ,  A63C9/085 ,  A63C9/20

CPC分类号： A63C9/0841 ,  A63C5/003 ,  A63C9/08535 ,  A63C9/08564 ,  A63C9/20

摘要： A safety binding for a cross-country ski including a longitudinal rib bordered laterally by two longitudinal surfaces which are substantially planar and are adapted to engage a groove in a shoe sole. The rib is independent of and displaceable laterally with respect to the longitudinal surfaces and supports an apparatus defining a transverse journal axis around which the anterior zone of the shoe is adapted to pivot. Also provided is a locking apparatus for immobilizing the rib in a skiing position in which the rib is substantially aligned with the longitudinal axis of the ski and for permitting lateral displacement of the rib in response to a lateral force on the rib which exceeds a predetermined threshold produced by the locking apparatus. This binding has a mass and a cumbersomeness which is comparable to the mass and cumbersomeness of a conventional binding.

摘要翻译： 一种用于越野滑雪板的安全装置，其包括纵向肋条，该纵向肋条由两个纵向表面横向划分，两个纵向表面基本上是平面的并且适于与鞋底中的凹槽接合。 肋相对于纵向表面独立于侧向并且可移位，并且支撑限定横向轴颈轴线的装置，鞋的前部区域围绕该横向轴颈轴线枢转。 还提供了一种用于将肋固定在滑雪位置的锁定装置，其中肋基本上与滑雪板的纵向轴线对齐，并且用于允许肋响应于肋上的横向力超过预定阈值而横向移位 由锁定装置产生。 这种结合具有与常规结合的质量和麻烦相当的质量和繁琐性。

公开(公告)号：US4789177A

公开(公告)日：1988-12-06

申请号：US925899

申请日：1986-11-03

申请人： Gerard Graillat

发明人： Gerard Graillat

IPC分类号： A43B5/04 ,  A63C9/20

CPC分类号： A63C9/20 ,  A43B5/0411

摘要： A lateral guidance and support apparatus for a shoe fixed at its front end on a cross-country ski. The apparatus includes a rib attached to the ski which is adapted to engage a groove in the sole of the shoe having substantially the same cross-sectional configuration and area as the rib. The rib and the groove both include an anterior metatarsus support zone for supporting the metatarses of the foot and a posterior heel support zone for supporting the heel of the foot. The height of the rib and the depth of the groove are chosen such that in the anterior support zone of the metatarses the height of the rib is less than the depth of the groove. As a result, in this zone the sole is supported on the upper surface of the ski in two zones on either lateral side of the rib. In addition, the height of the rib and the depth of the groove are also chosen such that in the posterior heel support zone the height of the rib is greater than the depth of the groove. As a result, the heel of the boot is supported only on a central zone on the upper surface of the rib. Consequently, the boot is supported at three points on the ski, thereby increasing the stability of the skier during skiing and increasing the feeling of attachment to the ski.

摘要翻译： 用于在越野滑雪板上固定在其前端的鞋的侧向引导和支撑装置。 该装置包括连接到滑雪板的肋条，其适于接合鞋底的凹槽，其具有与肋基本上相同的横截面构造和面积。 肋和槽都包括用于支撑脚的跖骨的前跖骨支撑区域和用于支撑足部脚跟的后跟支撑区域。 选择肋的高度和凹槽的深度，使得在跖骨的前支撑区域中，肋的高度小于凹槽的深度。 结果，在该区域中，鞋底在肋的两侧的两个区域中支撑在滑雪板的上表面上。 此外，肋的高度和凹槽的深度也被选择为使得在后跟支撑区域中，肋的高度大于凹槽的深度。 结果，靴子的鞋跟仅在肋的上表面上的中心区域被支撑。 因此，在滑雪板的三点支撑靴子，从而增加了滑雪者在滑雪过程中的稳定性，并增加了对滑雪板的依附感。

公开(公告)号：US5085454A

公开(公告)日：1992-02-04

申请号：US377555

申请日：1989-07-10

申请人： Marc Provence ,  Gerard Graillat

发明人： Marc Provence ,  Gerard Graillat

IPC分类号： A63C9/18 ,  A63C9/20

CPC分类号： A63C9/18 ,  A63C9/20

摘要： A binding for a cross-country ski shoe in which the shoe is mounted for pivotal movement about an axis transverse to the longitudinal axis of the ski. An elastic bumper exerts a return force on the shoe when the shoe is lifted from the upper surface of the ski. The elastic bumper is brought into a prestressed condition during the closing of the binding. The prestressing is achieved by either the displacement of the shoe with respect to the elastic bumper or displacement of the elastic bumper with respect to the shoe. This displacement may either be slidable or pivotal movement of a carriage.

摘要翻译： 一种越野滑雪鞋的装订装置，其中，鞋子被安装成围绕横向于滑雪板的纵向轴线的轴线枢转运动。 当鞋从滑雪板的上表面抬起时，弹性保险杠在鞋上施加返回力。 弹性保险杠在装订结束期间进入预应力状态。 预应力是通过鞋相对于弹性保险杠的位移或弹性保险杠相对于鞋的位移来实现的。 该位移可以是滑架的滑动或枢转运动。