Improvements in electrolyzers
    1.
    发明授权
    Improvements in electrolyzers 失效
    电解槽的改进

    公开(公告)号:US4273641A

    公开(公告)日:1981-06-16

    申请号:US117652

    申请日:1980-02-01

    Applicant: Gerard Pere

    Inventor: Gerard Pere

    CPC classification number: C25B9/20 C25B1/12

    Abstract: An electrolyzer consisting of a stack of elemental electrolytic cells held between two end plates connected by tie rods.Each tie rod (9) is associated with a hydraulic jack (20) enabling variable tightening by remote control. A displacement pick-up (16) and a pressure pick-up (17) supply signals (25,26) to a force and position control cabinet (18).The invention is made use of in the production of hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis of water.

    Abstract translation: 电解槽由一系列元素电解池组成,保持在由拉杆连接的两个端板之间。 每个拉杆(9)与液压千斤顶(20)相关联,使得能够通过遥控进行可变的紧固。 位移拾取器(16)和压力传感器(17)向力和位置控制柜(18)供应信号(25,26)。 本发明利用在电解水中生产氢和氧的过程中。

    Apparatus for supporting and assisted guiding of a machining tool
    2.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for supporting and assisted guiding of a machining tool 失效
    用于支撑和辅助加工工具的导向装置

    公开(公告)号:US4123877A

    公开(公告)日:1978-11-07

    申请号:US841529

    申请日:1977-10-11

    Applicant: Gerard Pere

    Inventor: Gerard Pere

    Abstract: An apparatus for the support and assisted guiding of a tool for machining a workpiece of large dimensions substantially without effort on the part of the operator, comprises a telescopic supporting arm mounted on a carriage for vertical movement and for angular movement about a horizontal axis, a telescopic secondary arm mounted on the end of the telescopic portion of the supporting arm for angular movement relative thereto about two perpendicular axes perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the supporting arm, means for supporting and orientating a tool on the telescopic end portion of the secondary arm so that the tool is angularly movable about three orthogonal axes relative to the secondary arm, means for moving the supporting arm relative to the support, the secondary arm relative to the supporting arm and the tool relative to the secondary arm, and a six position manipulator for providing sensitive control of the translatory movements of the secondary arm and non-sensitive control of the means for orientating the tool so that movement of the tool and the application thereto of a machining force can be achieved by application of a relatively low force to the manipulator by an operator.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于支撑和辅助引导用于基本上无需操作者的大尺寸的工件加工的工具的装置,包括安装在滑架上用于垂直运动并且围绕水平轴线的角运动的伸缩支撑臂, 安装在支撑臂的伸缩部分的端部上的伸缩式次级臂,用于相对于其围绕垂直于支撑臂的纵向轴线的两个垂直轴线角度运动;用于支撑和定向工具在辅助臂的伸缩端部上的装置 使得该工具能够相对于次级臂绕三个正交轴线成角度地移动,用于相对于支撑件移动支撑臂的装置,辅助臂相对于辅助臂相对于支撑臂和工具,以及六个位置操纵器 用于提供对二级臂的平移运动和非敏感性的敏感控制 用于使工具定向的装置,使得可以通过由操作者对操纵器施加相对较低的力来实现工具的移动和加工力的应用。

    Degasifier
    3.
    发明授权
    Degasifier 失效
    脱气机

    公开(公告)号:US4624687A

    公开(公告)日:1986-11-25

    申请号:US685181

    申请日:1984-12-21

    Applicant: Gerard Pere

    Inventor: Gerard Pere

    CPC classification number: B01D19/0042

    Abstract: A degasifier intended for equipping an electrolysis plant, particularly a pressurized water electrolysis plant intended for the industrial production of hydrogen and oxygen.The degasifier comprises a vertical tubular container (1) holding a stack (13) of annular plates (14) simply placed one on the other and bounding degasification compartments (23). The liquid to be degasified is fed through a pipe (8) situated in the top part of the container, and the degasified liquid passes out through an aperture (9) situated in the bottom part of said container.

    Abstract translation: 用于装备电解装置的脱气装置,特别是用于工业生产氢气和氧气的加压水电解装置。 脱气器包括立式管状容器(1),其容纳简单地放置在另一个和包围的脱气隔室(23)上的环形板(14)的堆叠(13)。 待脱气的液体通过位于容器顶部的管道(8)进料,脱气液体通过位于所述容器底部的孔口(9)排出。

    Installation for degassing and recycling the electrolyte in an
electrolyzer for producing gas
    4.
    发明授权
    Installation for degassing and recycling the electrolyte in an electrolyzer for producing gas 失效
    安装在用于生产气体的电解槽中对电解液进行脱气和再循环

    公开(公告)号:US4379044A

    公开(公告)日:1983-04-05

    申请号:US279286

    申请日:1981-06-30

    Applicant: Gerard Pere

    Inventor: Gerard Pere

    CPC classification number: C25B1/12 C25B15/08 Y02E60/366

    Abstract: Electrolysis return circuit for an electrolysis installation, e.g. for electrolysis of pressurized water.Passage is provided from the anolyte outlet (1) to the anolyte inlet (3) via a direct transfer circuit (9) equipped with a crude degasser (10) and transferring the portion ##EQU1## of the anolyte flow A, C being the catholyte flow, and via a circuit (7) equipped with a thorough degasser (8) and transferring, from the catholyte outlet (2) a flow ##EQU2## and vice versa to pass from the catholyte outlet (2) to the catholyte inlet (4).

    Abstract translation: 电解装置的电解回路 用于电解加压水。 通过经由粗脱气器(10)的直接传输回路(9)从阳极电解液出口(1)向阳极电解液入口(3)提供通道,并转移阳极电解液流A的部分,成为阴极电解液 并且经由配备有彻底脱气器(8)并且从阴极电解液出口(2)传送流动图像(反之亦然)的电路(7),以从阴极电解液出口(2)传递到阴极电解液入口(4) )。

    Apparatus for the electrolysis of water
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for the electrolysis of water 失效
    水电解装置

    公开(公告)号:US4358357A

    公开(公告)日:1982-11-09

    申请号:US119199

    申请日:1980-02-06

    Applicant: Gerard Pere

    Inventor: Gerard Pere

    CPC classification number: C25B9/00

    Abstract: The electrolytic apparatus includes at least one set of cells housed in a stack of annular spacer frames, annular bearing surfaces of which indicate joint planes extending to the exterior of the stack of frames, and each equipped with electrode plates and a diaphragm which forms compartments containing each an electrolyte under pressure brought through at least one supply channel, the gases formed by electrolysis being discharged towards channels, and it is essentially characterized by the fact that with each joint plane extending to the exterior of the stack of frames there is associated at least one annular collector groove arranged in a bearing surface of a frame and associated with discharge means capable of discharging the electrolyte flowing through the said joint plane. The electrodes are bipolar and arranged with a structure reminiscent of the structure of a filterpress.

    Abstract translation: 电解设备包括容纳在一叠环形间隔框架中的至少一组电池,其环形支承表面指示延伸到框架堆叠外部的连接平面,并且每个电池组装有电极板和隔膜,其形成隔室 每个在压力下的电解质通过至少一个供应通道,由电解形成的气体朝向通道排出,并且其基本特征在于,每个接合平面延伸到框架堆叠的外部至少有至少相关联 一个环形收集器槽,布置在框架的支承表面中,并且与排出装置能够排出流经所述接合平面的电解质相关联。 电极是双极的,并且布置成使人想起滤芯结构的结构。

    Electrolyzer having a horizontal tubular enclosure
    6.
    发明授权
    Electrolyzer having a horizontal tubular enclosure 失效
    电解槽具有水平管状外壳

    公开(公告)号:US4323443A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-06

    申请号:US117653

    申请日:1980-02-01

    Applicant: Gerard Pere

    Inventor: Gerard Pere

    CPC classification number: C25B9/20

    Abstract: An electrolyser consisting of a stack of elemental cells, the said stack being located in a horizontal tubular enclosure.The enclosure consists of a fixed vertical baseplate (2) and of a tubular envelope (1) mounted upon the horizontal bed (8) of the apparatus by way of supporting rollers (7). The body of the stack (4) is supported during the opening operation by chocks (12) and by supporting rollers.The invention is made use of for the production of hydrogen and oxygen by means of industrial electrolyzers.

    Abstract translation: 由一堆元素电池组成的电解槽,所述堆叠位于水平管状外壳中。 外壳由固定的垂直基板(2)和管状封套(1)组成,管状封套(1)通过支撑辊(7)安装在设备的水平床(8)上。 在打开操作期间,通过轴承座(12)和支撑辊支撑堆(4)的主体。 本发明用于通过工业电解槽生产氢气和氧气。

    Electrolysis installation for the production of gas
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrolysis installation for the production of gas 失效
    电解安装用于生产气体

    公开(公告)号:US4323442A

    公开(公告)日:1982-04-06

    申请号:US165368

    申请日:1980-07-02

    CPC classification number: C25B15/02 C25B1/10 Y02E60/366

    Abstract: An electrolysis installation such as an installation intended for the industrial production of hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis of water under pressure having separate anolyte and catholyte flow circuits is provided with an electrolyzer (1) equipped with diaphragms which are permeable to liquids and impermeable to gases and is further provided with means, such as the flow control devices (18, 3) enabling a partial transfer of electrolyte to be effected from each catholyte compartment to the corresponding anolyte compartment, in such a manner as to preserve similar electrolyte densities for each of the anolyte and catholyte flow circuits.

    Abstract translation: 一种电解装置,例如用于通过在压力下电解电解工业生产氢气和氧气的装置,其具有分开的阳极电解液和阴极电解液流动回路,其具有电解槽(1),该电解槽装备有可渗透液体并且不透气体的隔膜, 还设置有诸如流控制装置(18,3)的装置,使得能够从每个阴极电解液室到相应的阳极电解液室部分地转移电解质,以便保持每个阴极电解液室的相似电解质密度 阳极电解液和阴极液流路。

    Apparatus for cooling and purification of exit gases from an
electrolysis installation
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for cooling and purification of exit gases from an electrolysis installation 失效
    用于从电解设备冷却和净化出口气体的装置

    公开(公告)号:US4344834A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-17

    申请号:US145752

    申请日:1980-05-01

    Applicant: Gerard Pere

    Inventor: Gerard Pere

    CPC classification number: C25B15/08

    Abstract: The invention relates to the cooling and purification of exit gases from an electrolysis installation, such as an installation for electrolysis of water under pressure. Above each degasser (7) is placed a chamber (1) containing a volume (3) of pure water, cooled by a cooling circuit (2). The gas bubbles are led into the chamber (1) by conduit (5), traverse the volume of pure cooled water (3) and leave purified by way of upper outlet (4). The invention finds use in the industrial production of hydrogen and oxygen by electrolysis of water.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及电解装置的出口气体的冷却和净化,例如用于在压力下电解水的装置。 在每个脱气机(7)上方放置有包含由冷却回路(2)冷却的纯水体积(3)的室(1)。 通过导管(5)将气泡引导到腔室(1)中,穿过纯冷却水(3)的体积,并通过上部出口(4)净化。 本发明用于通过电解电解工业生产氢和氧。

    Reciprocating pump
    9.
    发明授权
    Reciprocating pump 失效
    往复泵

    公开(公告)号:US4342544A

    公开(公告)日:1982-08-03

    申请号:US135852

    申请日:1980-03-28

    Applicant: Gerard Pere

    Inventor: Gerard Pere

    CPC classification number: F04B1/14

    Abstract: A reciprocating pump comprising several pumping volumes formed by cylinders fixed to a frame in an axial piston arrangement, and by pistons capable of sliding in the cylinders under the action of a driving mechanism, and including a ducting assembly conveying the liquid to be displaced from a general intake conduit to the pumping volumes, through intake valves, and from the pumping volumes to a general delivery conduit, through delivery valves. The ducting assembly comprises both a central cylinder head through which passes a central distribution channel connected to the general intake conduit and supplying off-take passages which radiate around it to the side bearing surfaces, and side cylinder heads through which run passages conveying the liquid.

    Abstract translation: 一种往复式泵,包括由在轴向活塞装置中固定到框架上的气缸形成的多个泵送容积,以及能够在驱动机构的作用下在气缸中滑动的活塞,并且包括管道组件,该管道组件将待移位的液体从 通过进气阀,从泵送体积到通用输送管道的通常的进气管道通过输送阀。 管道组件包括中央气缸盖,通过其连接到一般进气管道的中心分配通道和将其周围辐射到侧面支承表面的排出通道,以及通过输送液体的运行通道的侧面气缸盖。

    Electrolysis unit
    10.
    发明授权
    Electrolysis unit 失效
    电解单元

    公开(公告)号:US4294683A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-13

    申请号:US136099

    申请日:1980-03-31

    Applicant: Gerard Pere

    Inventor: Gerard Pere

    CPC classification number: C25B15/08 C25B15/02 Y02E60/366

    Abstract: Electrolysis unit such as a unit, for producing hydrogen and oxygen industrially by the electrolysis of water under pressure, includes a flow regulating apparatus (49) in each of the circuits (24, 23) connecting the anolyte and catholyte outlets (20, 21) of the electrolyzer (19) to the degassers (25, 34), and a flow-control apparatus (49) ensuring concomitant variations in the anolyte flow and catholyte flow.

    Abstract translation: 在电解水压力下工业生产氢和氧的单元电解单元包括连接阳极电解液和阴极电解液出口(20,21)的每个回路(24,23)中的流量调节装置(49) 和流化控制装置(49),确保阳极电解液流和阴极液流的同时变化。

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