Polymer stabilized in-plane switched LCD
    1.
    发明授权
    Polymer stabilized in-plane switched LCD 有权
    聚合物稳定的面内切换LCD

    公开(公告)号:US06177972B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-23

    申请号:US09244189

    申请日:1999-02-04

    IPC分类号: G02F11333

    摘要: An in-plane switched liquid crystal device IPS LCD which provides fast switching times is formed by filling an empty IPS LCD panel having an array of display elements with a mixture of nematic liquid crystal material and a mesogenic polymerizable material, such as monomers or polymer precursers and suitable photoinitiators, curing, or cross-linking agents, and then polymerizing the mixture such that a phase-separated network of cross-linked polymer strands is formed. The cross-linked network of polymer strands displays an average orientation whose average orientation substantially conforms with nematic orientation of the nematic liquid crystal material in its “field-off” state.

    摘要翻译: 提供快速切换时间的平面内切换液晶装置IPS LCD通过用具有向列型液晶材料和介晶可聚合材料的混合物(例如单体或聚合物前体)填充具有显示元件阵列的空的IPS LCD面板而形成 和合适的光引发剂,固化或交联剂,然后使混合物聚合,从而形成交联聚合物链的相分离网络。 聚合物链的交联网络显示平均取向,其平均取向基本上与向列型液晶材料的“取向”状态的向列取向一致。

    Method and apparatus for determining gene expression levels
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for determining gene expression levels 失效
    用于确定基因表达水平的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06816790B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-09

    申请号:US10365891

    申请日:2003-02-13

    IPC分类号: G06F1900

    CPC分类号: G06F19/20

    摘要: Techniques for analyzing gene expression levels are provided. In one aspect of the invention, the technique provides a method for determining a concentration level of a target nucleic acid, the target nucleic acid comprising at least one target oligonucleotide. The method determines (i) a measure of affinity value of the target oligonucleotide with a probe oligonucleotide; and (ii) a hybridization intensity value for the target oligonucleotide and the probe oligonucleotide at a probe spot. The measure of affinity value and the hybridization intensity value are used to determine the concentration level of the target nucleic acid.