公开(公告)号：US5653151A

公开(公告)日：1997-08-05

申请号：US427256

申请日：1995-04-24

Applicant: Gordon D. Blacklock

Inventor： Gordon D. Blacklock

IPC: A61C8/00 ,  B25B13/46 ,  B25B23/14 ,  B25B23/142

CPC classification number: B25B13/463 ,  A61C8/0089 ,  B25B13/462 ,  B25B23/141 ,  B25B23/142 ,  B25B23/1427

Abstract: A two sided ratcheting driving tool. Each side has a rotatable receptacle constrained to rotate in only one direction by interengaging teeth formed in the receptacle and in its housing. A leaf spring urges the receptacle into the engaged position with respect to the housing. In one direction, the receptacle is locked to the housing, and thus drives a tool such as a screw driver blade or a socket. In the other direction, torque causes the receptacle to overcome the spring and disengage from the housing. Thus, conventional, intermittent one way rotation is assured. The receptacle has a square hole formed therein, for receiving a tool. The tool comprises a square block cooperating with the square hole of the receptacle, and has two oppositely oriented blades, sockets, or other tools. Direction of operation is reversed by using a different one of the oppositely oriented tools. No adjustment of a lever is required. The novel wrench is unencumbered by complicated internal parts, but still often reversibility and interchangeability of tools.

Abstract translation: 双面棘轮驱动工具。 每个侧面都具有可旋转的容器，该容器被限制为仅在一个方向上相互啮合形成在容器中的齿和其壳体中。 板簧促使插座相对于壳体进入接合位置。 在一个方向上，插座被锁定到外壳，从而驱动诸如螺丝刀或插座的工具。 在另一个方向上，扭矩使得容器克服弹簧并与壳体分离。 因此，确保常规的间歇单向旋转。 容器具有形成在其中的方孔，用于接收工具。 该工具包括与容器的方孔配合的方块，并且具有两个相对取向的叶片，插座或其他工具。 通过使用不同的相反方向的工具反转操作方向。 不需要调整杠杆。 这款新型扳手不受内部零件复杂的影响，但仍然是工具的可逆性和可互换性。

公开(公告)号：US06913463B2

公开(公告)日：2005-07-05

申请号：US10078002

申请日：2002-02-20

Applicant: Gordon D. Blacklock

Inventor： Gordon D. Blacklock

IPC: A61B17/17 ,  A61C1/08 ,  A61C13/38

CPC classification number: A61B17/176 ,  A61C1/084 ,  Y10T408/567

Abstract: An adjustable drilling guide, removably mountable to a patient's teeth, having a guide block with at least one stent for guiding a dental drill is disclosed. In a first embodiment, the guide block has a plurality of guide holes disposed at differing angles which may receive a stent for precise drilling at the selected angle. If minor variations need be made, the stent may be moved to a second or third of the guide holes to adjust the angle. In a second embodiment, three distinct stents are formed directly in the guide block allowing for drilling at up to three different angles. A third embodiment has a stent which is pivotable about a pivot point within the guide block, allowing drilling at any angle within the arc of the pivot. The guide block may be fitted to a model of the patient's teeth prior to installation into the mouth to ensure proper fit.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种可拆卸地安装到病人牙齿上的可调节的钻孔引导件，其具有带至少一个用于引导牙钻的支架的引导块。 在第一实施例中，引导块具有以不同角度设置的多个引导孔，其可以接收用于以选定角度进行精确钻孔的支架。 如果需要进行微小的变化，则可以将支架移动到第二或第三导向孔以调节角度。 在第二实施例中，三个不同的支架直接形成在导向块中，允许以最多三个不同的角度钻孔。 第三实施例具有支架，该支架可围绕引导块中的枢转点枢转，允许在枢轴的弧形内的任何角度钻孔。 引导块可以在安装到口中之前安装到患者牙齿的模型上，以确保适当的配合。

公开(公告)号：US5996453A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-07

申请号：US9186

申请日：1998-01-20

Applicant: Gordon D. Blacklock

Inventor： Gordon D. Blacklock

IPC: A61C8/00 ,  B25B13/46 ,  B25B23/14 ,  B25B23/142

CPC classification number: A61C8/0089 ,  B25B13/462 ,  B25B13/463 ,  B25B23/141 ,  B25B23/142 ,  B25B23/1427

Abstract: A one or two sided or headed ratcheting driving wrench. Each side or head has a rotatable tool carrier constrained to rotate in only one direction by interengaging teeth formed in the tool carrier and in its housing. Both sets of teeth may be pointed or rounded. In one direction, torque locks the tool carrier to the housing, and thus drives a tool such as a screw driver blade or a socket. In the other direction, torque causes the tool carrier to disengage from the housing. Thus, intermittent one way rotation is assured. The chamber is slightly elongated, having two rows of teeth, each row separated from the other by stretches of chamber wall lacking teeth. Should the tool carrier back out of contact with one row of teeth, it will shortly engage the second row of teeth, thereby maintaining driven relationship with the working head. The wrench has a bent lever or handle to allow for working in tight quarters. The tool carrier has a square hole formed therein, for receiving a driven tool. The driven tool comprises a square block cooperating with the square hole of the tool carrier, and has two oppositely oriented blades, sockets, or other tool elements. Optionally, the square block is separate from the driven tool, and is employed with a secondary tool. Also optionally, a fastener is formed integrally with the tool carrier. The wrench preferably has provision for limiting torque acting on the driven member.

Abstract translation: 单面或双面棘轮驱动扳手。 每个侧面或头部具有被限制为仅在一个方向上旋转的可旋转刀架，通过相互啮合形成在刀架和其壳体中的齿。 两组牙齿可以是尖的或圆形的。 在一个方向上，扭矩将工具架锁定到壳体，并且因此驱动诸如螺丝刀或插座的工具。 在另一个方向上，扭矩会使工具架脱离壳体。 因此，确保间歇单向旋转。 该腔室稍微伸长，具有两排齿，每排由另一个不同牙齿的室壁的一段分隔开。 如果工具托架与一排牙齿脱离接触，则其将短暂地接合第二排齿，从而保持与工作头的驱动关系。 扳手具有弯曲的杠杆或手柄以允许在狭小的空间工作。 工具架具有形成在其中的方孔，用于接收从动工具。 被驱动的工具包括与工具架的方孔配合的方块，并具有两个相对定向的叶片，插座或其它工具元件。 可选地，方形块与从动工具分离，并且与二次工具一起使用。 还可选地，紧固件与工具架一体地形成。 扳手优选地具有用于限制作用在从动构件上的扭矩的设置。

公开(公告)号：USD387523S

公开(公告)日：1997-12-09

申请号：US46935

申请日：1995-11-21

Applicant: Franz O. Armbruster ,  Gordon D. Blacklock

Designer： Franz O. Armbruster ,  Gordon D. Blacklock

公开(公告)号：US06997710B2

公开(公告)日：2006-02-14

申请号：US10206328

申请日：2002-07-29

Applicant: Americo Fernendes ,  Gordon D. Blacklock

Inventor： Americo Fernendes ,  Gordon D. Blacklock

IPC: A61C8/00

CPC classification number: A61C8/005 ,  A61C8/0054 ,  A61C8/006 ,  A61C13/0022

Abstract: A novel post and core assembly for the implantation of a dental prosthesis is set forth in the present invention. Comprised of separate post and core elements of a laser weldable material, the assembly allows for an infinite number of precise lengths and angular deviation between the post and core to precisely align a prosthesis with existing teeth/prostheses without delays in fabrication outside of the dentist's office, as is typically required in prior art assemblies. The post and/or core may be cut to the desired length and angle and welded, on site, with a minimal requirement for fabrication equipment.

Abstract translation: 在本发明中阐述了用于植入牙科假体的新颖的柱和芯组件。 由激光可焊接材料的单独的柱和芯元件组成，该组件允许柱和芯之间的无限数量的精确长度和角度偏移以将假体与现有的牙齿/假体精确地对准，而不会在牙医办公室外部延迟制造 ，如现有技术组件中通常所需要的。 柱和/或芯可以被切割成期望的长度和角度，并且在现场焊接，对制造设备的最小要求。

公开(公告)号：US06814577B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-09

申请号：US10266693

申请日：2002-10-09

Applicant: Gordon D. Blacklock

Inventor： Gordon D. Blacklock

IPC: A61C1100

CPC classification number: A61C8/0065 ,  A61C8/005 ,  A61C8/0057 ,  A61C8/006 ,  A61C13/0003 ,  A61C13/20

Abstract: A novel dental prosthesis abutment and waxing core assembly, in which the abutment has an exterior axis which differs from its longitudinal axis, and the waxing sleeve has both interior and exterior axes which differ from one another and from the exterior axis of the abutment, is disclosed. In the present invention the abutment and waxing sleeve assembly cooperates with a conventional anchor having a socket for receiving the abutment, and also adjusts to correct for angular misalignment of the prosthesis. The divergent axes allow for alignment of the prosthesis within the mouth while requiring less modification of the waxing sleeve by removal of material and/or addition of material to the waxing sleeve and abutment, thereby reducing the labor required in producing the prosthesis using prior art waxing sleeves and abutments.

Abstract translation: 一种新型的牙科假体邻接和打蜡芯组件，其中所述邻接件具有与其纵向轴线不同的外部轴线，并且所述打蜡套筒具有彼此不同的内部和外部轴线以及与所述基台的外部轴线不同的内部和外部轴线 披露 在本发明中，邻接和打蜡套筒组件与具有用于接收邻接件的插座的常规锚固件配合，并且还调整以校正假体的角度偏移。 发散轴允许假体在嘴内对准，同时通过去除材料和/或向打蜡套筒和邻接部分添加材料而需要对打蜡套管进行较少的修改，从而减少使用现有技术的打蜡产生假体所需的劳动 袖子和基台。

公开(公告)号：US06276240B1

公开(公告)日：2001-08-21

申请号：US09436370

申请日：1999-11-09

Applicant: Gordon D. Blacklock

Inventor： Gordon D. Blacklock

IPC: B25B1302

CPC classification number: B25B13/46 ,  B25B13/08

Abstract: An open end wrench having two heads each of which provides ratchet action, each of which accepts fasteners of different nominal sizes, and each of which imposes torque on the fastener only on flat facets and not at apices between adjacent facets. Each head has a first jaw bearing a convex interior surface facing the interior surface of a second jaw. The second jaw has plural pairs of intersecting facets where, in a first embodiment, the included angle formed between intersecting facets is greater than ninety degrees and less than one hundred twenty degrees. In another embodiment, the included angle is greater than seventy degrees and less than ninety degrees. Each pair of intersecting facets accommodates a polygonal fastener of one nominal size. The two embodiments are usable with hexagonal and square headed fasteners, respectively.

Abstract translation: 具有两个头部的开口扳手，每个头部提供棘轮动作，每个头部接受不同公称尺寸的紧固件，并且每个头部仅在平坦面上而不是在相邻面之间的顶点处在紧固件上施加扭矩。 每个头部具有第一钳口，其具有面向第二钳口的内表面的凸形内表面。 第二钳口具有多对相交面，其中在第一实施例中，在相交面之间形成的夹角大于九十度且小于一百二十度。 在另一个实施例中，夹角大于七十度且小于九十度。 每对相交小平面容纳一个公称尺寸的多边形紧固件。 这两个实施例分别可用于六边形和方形头部紧固件。

公开(公告)号：US06679701B1

公开(公告)日：2004-01-20

申请号：US09533256

申请日：2000-03-23

Applicant: Gordon D. Blacklock

Inventor： Gordon D. Blacklock

IPC: A61C800

CPC classification number: A61C8/0022

Abstract: A threaded implement, such as a dental or medical implant having a receptacle bearing a socket for receiving or securing a threaded shank for engaging material such as bone tissue, the threads bearing longitudinally oriented grooves for opposing spontaneous unthreading over time. Alternatively, the implement could be a general purpose anchor or an industrial fastener wherein resisting unthreading is important. The grooves extend from the lower end of the implant toward the upper portion. In a first embodiment, the grooves are shallow, and in another embodiment, are deep enough to impinge upon the shank. Each groove has a first face disposed perpendicularly or nearly so to the circumferential surface when viewed in side cross section and a second face disposed more closely to parallel to the circumferential surface when viewed in side cross section. The first face is oriented such that it faces away from the direction of advance when the implant is threaded into the bone. In a second embodiment, the grooves are replaced by outward projections which displace bone axially when the implant is being threaded into bone tissue. In other alternative embodiments, the grooves may abut one another, may be spaced apart along the circumferential surface, and may include a third face separating the first and second faces. In further alternative embodiments, the shank is tapered, the receptacle is cylindrical, and the receptacle has a non-cylindrical, plain walled cylindrical, or internally threaded cylindrical recess opening at the upper end of the receptacle.

Abstract translation: 螺纹工具，例如具有插座的螺纹工具，其具有用于接收或固定用于接合诸如骨组织的材料的螺纹杆的插座，所述螺纹承载纵向定向的沟槽，用于随着时间推移来反对自发性脱线。 或者，该工具可以是通用锚或工业紧固件，其中抵抗非螺纹是重要的。 凹槽从植入物的下端向着上部延伸。 在第一实施例中，槽是浅的，并且在另一个实施例中，它们足够深以撞击柄。 每个凹槽具有在侧剖视图中垂直或几乎垂直设置在圆周表面上的第一表面，以及当在侧剖视图中观察时更靠近平行于圆周表面设置的第二表面。 第一面被定向成使得当植入物穿入骨骼时，其面向远离推进方向。 在第二实施例中，当植入物旋入骨组织中时，凹槽被向外的突出部分替代，所述向外的突起将轴向移位。 在其他替代实施例中，凹槽可以彼此邻接，可以沿圆周表面间隔开，并且可以包括分隔第一和第二面的第三面。 在另外的替代实施例中，柄是锥形的，容器是圆柱形的，并且容器在容器的上端具有非圆柱形，平坦的圆柱形或内螺纹的圆柱形凹口。

公开(公告)号：US06179615B2

公开(公告)日：2001-01-30

申请号：US09277200

申请日：1999-03-26

Applicant: Gordon D. Blacklock ,  Americo Fernandes

Inventor： Gordon D. Blacklock ,  Americo Fernandes

IPC: A61C302

CPC classification number: A61C8/0089 ,  A61C1/082 ,  A61C3/02 ,  Y10T408/8973

Abstract: A drill particularly suited for drilling holes for dental anchors. The drill has a central shaft including a proximal end having conventional connection structure for attachment to a powered rotatable appliance and a distal end bearing a forwardly projecting pin which occupies and is guided within a pilot bore. The pin has a blunt, preferably spherical, enlarged head. The blade is mounted on the central shaft between the proximal and distal ends of the shaft. The blade is preferably annular, having cutting teeth facing the distal end of the shaft. At least one relief communicates between the interior of the annular blade and the exterior thereof.

Abstract translation: 特别适用于钻孔牙钻的钻头。 钻头具有中心轴，其包括具有用于附接到动力可旋转装置的常规连接结构的近端，以及承载在引导孔内被引导并被引导的向前突出的销的远端。 引脚具有钝的，优选球形的扩大的头部。 刀片安装在轴的近端和远端之间的中心轴上。 叶片优选是环形的，具有面向轴的远端的切割齿。 至少一个浮雕在环形叶片的内部和其外部之间连通。

公开(公告)号：US5733123A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-31

申请号：US606004

申请日：1996-02-12

Applicant: Gordon D. Blacklock ,  Americo Fernandes

Inventor： Gordon D. Blacklock ,  Americo Fernandes

IPC: A61C8/00

CPC classification number: A61C8/008

Abstract: A healing cap for an anchor of a dental implant anchor. The healing cap has a cylindrical head having an opening at the top side, and two legs projecting downwardly from the head. The opening at the top side has threads for receiving a threaded tool which will subsequently be employed to withdraw the healing cap from the anchor. The legs are separated by a gap enabling the legs to be urged toward one another when the healing cap is inserted into the anchor. The legs are of lesser diameter than that of the cylindrical head, so that the head can seal the opening of the anchor when the healing cap is fully inserted into the anchor. The legs resiliently resist compression from being forced into the opening of the anchor. This arrangement causes frictional engagement with the anchor which secures the healing cap to the anchor. The novel healing cap enables an anchor to be employed which lacks threads for engaging the healing cap, thereby reducing cost of fabricating the anchor.

Abstract translation: 牙科植入物锚固体的治疗帽。 治疗帽具有在顶侧具有开口的圆柱形头部，并且从头部向下突出的两个腿部。 顶部的开口具有用于接收螺纹工具的螺纹，随后将使用螺纹工具从锚固件中撤出愈合盖。 腿部被间隙隔开，使得当愈合帽被插入锚固件时，腿可以彼此推动。 腿的直径小于圆柱形头的直径，从而当愈合帽完全插入锚固件时，头可以密封锚的开口。 腿部弹性地抵抗压缩而被迫进入锚的开口。 这种布置导致与固定器的摩擦接合，其将愈合帽固定到锚固件上。 新颖的治疗帽使得能够使用锚，其不具有用于接合愈合帽的螺纹，从而降低制造锚的成本。