公开(公告)号：US06780011B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-24

申请号：US10282796

申请日：2002-10-30

申请人： Evgeny Davidov ,  Vyacheslav Iskhakbayev

发明人： Evgeny Davidov ,  Vyacheslav Iskhakbayev

IPC分类号： A61C1100

CPC分类号： A61C11/08

摘要： The invention is a dental articulator with an extended range of motion of the maxilla relative to the mandible The articulator includes a base and a mandibular assembly extending horizontally from that base. A mandibular plate is provided with a supporting structure, which is aligned with corresponding cavities in the mandibular base cast for easy removal and attachment. A base is further equipped with a vertical post slidingly positioned on a vertical shaft of that base. A maxillary assembly is retained on that post via a ball-and-socket arrangement and further via a horizontal shaft positioned in two semi-opened sockets and retained by a spring-biased pin. The maxillary assembly contains a plate supporting a removable base cast in a manner similar to that of the mandibular assembly. The articulator saves time and allows for easy positioning of the maxilla and mandible.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种具有上颌骨相对于下颌骨的延伸的运动范围的牙科咬合器。所述咬合器包括从该基部水平延伸的底座和下颌组件。 下颌板设置有支撑结构，其与下颌底座中的相应空腔对准​​以便于移除和附接。 基座还装备有滑动地定位在该基座的竖直轴上的垂直柱。 上颌组件通过球 - 插座布置保持在该柱上，并且还经由位于两个半开口插座中的水平轴保持并由弹簧偏压销保持。 上颌组件包含以与下颌组件类似的方式支撑可移除基部铸件的板。 咬合器节省时间并容易地定位上颌骨和下颌骨。

公开(公告)号：US06551102B1

公开(公告)日：2003-04-22

申请号：US08887478

申请日：1997-07-02

申请人： David H. Morales ,  Marek J. Jez

发明人： David H. Morales ,  Marek J. Jez

IPC分类号： A61C1100

CPC分类号： A61C11/08

摘要： Dental articulator apparatus includes a base articulator plate and a top articulator plate mounted on a support stanchion. On confronting surfaces of the top and base articulator plates are formed confronting mold cavities that receive dental “stone” mixed to a “workable” consistency so that the cavities can be filled with plastic “stone” to reconstruct from a “negative” impression a “positive” replica of a patient's teeth in stone. A press ejects the dental stone casting from the mold cavity in which it is formed. Embedded in the stone casting is a plastic sleeve. The plastic sleeve slidably accommodates a guide pin that passes through the cavity wall. To remove the dental stone casting from the mold cavity, the guide pin is first removed by sliding it out of the plastic sleeve. The ejected dental casting may be segmented to separate one stone “tooth” from another. A portion of the embedded tubular sleeve remains in each of the stone “tooth” segments. The separated dental casting segment of each of the teeth, or group of teeth, when reinserted into the mold cavity in its original position, is secured in that position by reinstating the guide pin. Both the base and top articulator plates may be pivotally and slidably mounted on the support stanchion for universal accommodation of upper “teeth” with lower “teeth” in the same manner in which the mandibular joints in the human jaw function to accommodate upper and lower teeth in humans.

摘要翻译： 牙科咬合器装置包括安装在支撑支柱上的基部咬合板和顶部咬合板。 在顶部和底部咬合板的相对表面上形成面对的模腔，其接收混合到“可操作”稠度的牙科“石”，使得空腔可以用塑料“石”填充以从“负”印象重建“ 积极的“复制品的患者的牙齿在石头。 A压力机从其形成的模具腔喷射牙石铸件。 嵌入石头铸造是一个塑料袖子。 塑料套筒可滑动地容纳穿过空腔壁的导销。 为了将牙石铸件从模具腔中取出，首先将引导销从塑料套筒中取出。 排出的牙科铸件可以被分割以将一块石头“牙齿”与另一块石头分开。 嵌入的管状套筒的一部分保留在每个石头“牙齿”段中。 当将其重新插入到其原始位置的模具腔中时，每个齿或一组齿的分离的牙科铸造部分通过恢复引导销而固定在该位置。 基座和顶部的关节器板可以枢转地和可滑动地安装在支撑支柱上，以与下部“牙齿”通用地容纳上部“齿”，其中下颌关节在人类下巴中适合容纳上部和下部牙齿 在人类

公开(公告)号：US06386868B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-14

申请号：US09762675

申请日：2001-02-12

申请人： Kazuya Fujita

发明人： Kazuya Fujita

IPC分类号： A61C1100

CPC分类号： A61C11/08 ,  A61C11/06 ,  A61C11/082

摘要： A dental articulator (5) capable of reproducing or analyzing a physiological occlusion status by implementing a pressure receiving function and a traction function capable of operating in all the motion directions equivalently provided by a jaw joint function of a living body with a teeth plaster model fitted between upper and lower jaw frames, comprising an occlusal plane table (8) having the same anteversion angle as the occlusal plane oblique angle of a living body; a bite analysis plate (9) on which average positions of a spew center (91) and a posterior motion axis (92) are set at a plurality of positions and they are sketched in pairs with the average positions of the spew center on one side and those of the posterior motion axis on the other side of the plate; an incisal guidance plate (56) in which an inverted conical slope for mapping front-and-rear, right-and-left inclinations of the cusp is cut to allow the tip of an incisal guide to slide; and a transform plate (1) which is fitted using a lower jaw frame (52) as a base, wherein the teeth plaster model (7) of a lower jaw is mounted on and fitted to the transform plate (1) to effect a shift operation, thereby reproducing physiological occlusion status in conjunction with an intercuspal position and a posterior occlusion position of a living body.

摘要翻译： 一种牙科咬合器（5），其能够通过实施压力接收功能和牵引功能来再现或分析生理闭塞状态，所述牵引功能能够在所有运动方向上操作，所有运动方向等同地由活体的钳口关节功能提供，其具有安装的牙膏膏 包括具有与活体的咬合面倾斜角度相同的前倾角的咬合平台（8​​）; 一个咬合分析板（9），其中一个喷墨中心（91）和后运动轴（92）的平均位置被设置在多个位置，并且它们与一侧的喷墨中心的平均位置成对地勾画 并且在板的另一侧的后运动轴的那些; 切割引导板（56），其中切割用于映射尖端的前后左右倾斜的倒锥形斜面，以允许切眼引导件的尖端滑动; 和使用下颚框架（52）作为基座装配的变形板（1），其中下颚的齿膏模型（7）安装在变形板（1）上并安装到变换板（1）上以实现移位 从而与活体的间隙位置和后闭塞位置一起再生生理闭塞状态。

公开(公告)号：US06210160B1

公开(公告)日：2001-04-03

申请号：US09282208

申请日：1999-03-31

申请人： Fumio Shima

发明人： Fumio Shima

IPC分类号： A61C1100

CPC分类号： A61C13/0027 ,  A61C11/02 ,  A61C11/08 ,  A61C11/084 ,  A61C11/087 ,  A61C11/088

摘要： A cover for a working cast makes it extremely easy to mount and dismount a working cast to and from an articulator, improves workability, and keeps the working cast as pollution-free as possible. An articulator is also proposed. The articulator has a base and a support member each carrying a rotatable and pivotable retainer plate. Each retainer plate can be fixed in position by turning a knob. Each retainer plate has a magnet plate on its outer surface. On the other hand, a base portion of a master model having a tooth portion is kept covered with the cover when molded. The cover has on its bottom surface a magnet plate. By magnetic attraction between the magnet plates of the cover and one of the retainer, the master model can be mounted on the articulator. On the other hand, a tooth portion of an antagonist model is fixed to a base member. The antagonist model is mounted on the articulator by magnetic attraction between a magnet plate provided on the bottom of the base plate and the magnet plate on one of the retainer plates.

摘要翻译： 用于工作铸件的盖子使得非常容易将工作铸件安装和拆卸到咬合器上，从而提高可操作性，并且使工作铸件尽可能无污染。 还提出了一种咬合器。 咬合器具有底座和支撑构件，每个支撑构件都带有可旋转和可枢转的保持板。 转动旋钮可以将每个固定板固定在适当的位置。 每个保持板在其外表面上具有磁板。 另一方面，当模制时，具有齿部的主模型的基部被盖保持覆盖。 盖子的底面上有一个磁铁板。 通过在盖子的磁体板和其中一个保持架之间的磁吸引力，主模型可以安装在咬合器上。 另一方面，将拮抗剂模型的牙齿部分固定在基体上。 拮抗剂模型通过设置在基板底部的磁板和其中一个保持板上的磁板之间的磁性吸引力安装在咬合器上。

公开(公告)号：US06582931B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

申请号：US09722478

申请日：2000-11-08

申请人： John C. Kois ,  Thomas E. Lee

发明人： John C. Kois ,  Thomas E. Lee

IPC分类号： A61C1100

CPC分类号： A61C19/05 ,  A61C11/003 ,  A61C11/06 ,  A61C11/088 ,  A61C19/045

摘要： A face bow assembly including a face bow having a bite fork portion to carry an index trays to be positioned in a patient's mouth. The bow has outwardly extending wings to enable a dentist to support the bow. A vertical indicator rod mounted to the bow helps align the tray horizontally and the indicator rod vertically to the patient's mid-sagittal, while bite impression material on the tray hardens. The upper index tray is then mounted on a platform on a dental articulator. The platform has an incisal line for alignment with an incisal line(s) for adjustability on the upper index tray. The platform also has vertical or horizontal adjustability with a built-in scale.

摘要翻译： 一种面弓组件，其包括具有咬口部分的面弓，以携带指定托盘以定位在患者口中。 弓具有向外延伸的翼，以使牙医能够支撑弓。 安装在弓上的垂直指示杆有助于使托盘水平地对准托盘，并将指示杆垂直于患者的中矢状面，同时托盘上的咬伤印模材料变硬。 然后将上部索引托盘安装在牙科咬合器上的平台上。 该平台具有切割线，用于与上部索引托盘上的切割线对准以进行可调整性。 该平台还具有垂直或水平可调节性，内置刻度。

公开(公告)号：US06558161B2

公开(公告)日：2003-05-06

申请号：US09912313

申请日：2001-07-26

申请人： Kazuhiro Nagata

发明人： Kazuhiro Nagata

IPC分类号： A61C1100

CPC分类号： A61C11/022 ,  A61C11/06

摘要： Disclosed is an articulator for completely reproducing mandibular movement of a living subject by performing adjustment of occlusion by regulating condylar spheres and condyle boxes disposed between maxillar and mandibular frames carrying maxillar and maxillar casts with a Bennett lift mechanism. The Bennett lift mechanism is mounted independently of the condyle boxes and on a base axis connecting the condylar spheres independently of the condyle boxes, so that vertical regulation of movements of a mandible in vertical, lateral and anteroposterior directions can be individually reproduced. Also, opening and closing movement of the maxillar and mandibular casts around the base axis (intercondylar axis) can be performed in an centric occlusion position.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种咬合器，用于通过调节髁突球和设置在带有Bennett提升机构的上颌骨和下颌骨骨架的下颌骨骨架之间的髁突框来执行闭塞调节来完全再现下颌骨运动。 本内特提升机构独立于髁盒安装，并且在独立于髁盒的基础轴上连接髁球体，从而可以单独地再现垂直，侧向和前后方向上的下颌骨运动的垂直调节。 此外，可以在中心闭塞位置执行上颌骨和下颌骨铸件围绕基础轴线（髁间轴线）的打开和关闭运动。

公开(公告)号：US06402513B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-11

申请号：US09730965

申请日：2000-12-07

申请人： Gordon K. Sim

发明人： Gordon K. Sim

IPC分类号： A61C1100

CPC分类号： A61C11/00 ,  A61C9/002

摘要： The articulator of the present invention provides relative manipulation of dental casts for simulation of occlusal and masticatory movements of the mouth. The articulator consists of three parts—a lower frame, an upper frame, and a middle frame. The lower frame is comprised of an elongated rectangular box, a bracket, and a male hinge. The elongated box has an open bottom and an insert at the top with a series of grooves. The upper frame is comprised of an elongated, channeled surface, a deformable bracket, a female hinge, and a platform with holes. The bottom surface has flat areas to attach a pre-prepared cast with an adhesive. Outside of the flat areas are two rectangular boxes to pour the model stone, forming the opposing cast. A platform with three holes is provided for maintaining the original vertical height of the jaws. The horizontal section of the bracket may be softened by heating for quick bite correction and remounting. The middle frame is snap-seated on top of the elongated box in the lower frame, forming a rectangular box which is filled with the model stone.

摘要翻译： 本发明的咬合器提供了用于模拟口腔咬合和咀嚼运动的牙科铸件的相对操作。 传动器由三部分组成，下部框架，上部框架和中间框架。 下框架由细长矩形框，支架和阳铰链组成。 细长的盒子具有开放的底部和在顶部具有一系列凹槽的插入件。 上框架由细长的通道表面，可变形支架，阴铰链和具有孔的平台组成。 底部表面具有平坦的区域，用粘合剂连接预制的铸件。 在平坦的地区之外是两个矩形的箱子倒模型石头，形成反对的铸造。 提供了一个具有三个孔的平台，用于保持钳口的原始垂直高度。 支架的水平​​部分可通过加热软化以进行快速咬合校正和重新安装。 中间框架卡扣在下框架的细长箱体的顶部，形成一个填充有模型石头的矩形盒子。

公开(公告)号：US06394804B1

公开(公告)日：2002-05-28

申请号：US09826184

申请日：2001-04-04

申请人： Nicholas R. Pacino, Jr. ,  Terry L. Jackson

发明人： Nicholas R. Pacino, Jr. ,  Terry L. Jackson

IPC分类号： A61C1100

CPC分类号： A61C11/02 ,  A61C11/084

摘要： An articulator for positioning a pair of dental casts relative to each other is disclosed which comprises a pair of members adapted to being connected to each other for pivotal movement relative to each other, each member comprising a central portion having a hooked end and a forked end with the forked end having an outer tine, an inner tine and a pin connected between the tines, and a ball connected to the central portion by a spline.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于相对于彼此定位一对牙科铸件的咬合器，其包括一对构件，其适于彼此连接以相对于彼此枢转运动，每个构件包括具有钩端和分叉端的中心部分 其中分叉端具有外齿，内齿和连接在齿之间的销，以及通过花键连接到中心部分的球。

公开(公告)号：US06234794B1

公开(公告)日：2001-05-22

申请号：US09173627

申请日：1998-10-16

申请人： Kunio Ozaki

发明人： Kunio Ozaki

IPC分类号： A61C1100

CPC分类号： A61C11/02 ,  A61C11/003 ,  A61C11/06 ,  A61C11/082 ,  A61C11/088

摘要： It is an object to provide an articulator with which upper and lower jaw models can easily be manufactured, corrected and adjusted so that precise upper and lower jaw models are manufactured, the structure is simplified and operability is improved. An upper jaw model mount, on which an upper jaw model is mounted, is combined with an upper jaw model joining member such that adjustments in the right and left directions can be performed. The upper jaw model joining member is combined with a stand through a slide support mechanism such that right- and left-hand heights can independently be adjusted. A lower jaw model joining member is combined with the stand through a slide guide mechanism such that fore-and-aft directional adjustment can be performed. A lower jaw model mount, having a lower jaw model joining member on which a lower jaw model is mounted, and an incisal table are combined with each other. An incisal pin is combined with the upper jaw model joining member such that a rotational direction and the height can be adjusted. Since adjustment in each direction can independently be performed in each portion, the shape of the jaws of a patient can precisely and easily be reproduced.

摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种能够容易地制造，校正和调节上下颚模型的咬合器，从而制造精确的上下颚模型，简化了结构并提高了操作性。 上颌模型安装件上安装有上颌模型，与上颌模型连接构件组合，使得可以执行左右方向的调节。 上颌模型连接构件通过滑动支撑机构与支架组合，使得左右高度可以独立地调节。 下颌模型连接构件通过滑动引导机构与支架结合，从而能够执行前后方向调节。 具有下颌模型连接构件的下颌模型安装座，下颌模型安装在该下颌模型连接构件上，并且切割台彼此组合。 切口销与上颌模型接合构件结合，使得可以调节旋转方向和高度。 由于可以在各部分中独立地进行各方向的调整，所以能够精确，容易地再现患者的钳口的形状。

公开(公告)号：US06582229B1

公开(公告)日：2003-06-24

申请号：US09843244

申请日：2001-04-25

申请人： Ross J. Miller ,  Eric Kuo ,  Daniel E. Falvey ,  Andrew H. Trosien

发明人： Ross J. Miller ,  Eric Kuo ,  Daniel E. Falvey ,  Andrew H. Trosien

IPC分类号： A61C1100

CPC分类号： A61C9/0006 ,  A61C11/00 ,  A61C13/0004

摘要： The present invention provides methods and devices for determining an axis of upper and lower jaw articulation of a patient and modeling jaw movement about such an axis, particularly with the use of computerized visual images. The methods comprise providing digital data sets of tooth and bite configuration information which may be used to determine an estimated condylar axis of rotation for a patient. A number of data sets may be acquired and utilized for such estimations. Data sets may be obtained with the use of bite registers. Such registers may be formed by a number of methods and device designs of the present invention. The resulting digital data sets and axis of articulation may then be utilized to generate animated visual images of a patient's jaws in various bite configurations throughout a given rotation around the determined axis. Accuracy of such dynamic imaging, in addition to the determination of the location of the condylar axis, may increase with the number of bite configurations recorded throughout the rotation.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了用于确定患者的上下颌关节轴线的方法和装置，并且围绕这样的轴线模拟颌骨运动，特别是使用计算机化的视觉图像。 所述方法包括提供齿和咬合配置信息的数字数据集，其可以用于确定患者的估计的髁轴旋转轴线。 可以获取并利用多个数据集用于这种估计。 数据集可以使用咬住寄存器获得。 这样的寄存器可以通过本发明的多种方法和设备设计来形成。 然后可以利用所产生的数字数据集和关节的轴线在围绕所确定的轴线的给定旋转中以各种咬合配置生成患者钳口的动画视觉图像。 除了确定髁轴的位置之外，这种动态成像的精度可以随着整个旋转中记录的咬合构型的数量而增加。