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公开(公告)号：US20140048452A1
公开(公告)日：2014-02-20
申请号：US14066373
申请日：2013-10-29
申请人： Green Technology LLC
IPC分类号： C10G1/00
摘要： Systems and methods for coal liquefaction are provided. According to one embodiment, coal is introduced into a plasma furnace. A plasma energy field is generated within the plasma furnace by causing an electrical discharge between a pair of arc rods located within the plasma furnace and positioned above the coal. Hydrocarbons contained within the coal are separated from the coal by causing the plasma energy field to penetrate the coal and heat the coal to a temperature sufficient to liquefy the hydrocarbons by focusing and drawing the plasma energy field through the coal with a magnetic field created proximate to the coal. The liquefied hydrocarbons are then captured.
摘要翻译： 提供煤液化的系统和方法。 根据一个实施例，将煤引入等离子体炉中。 通过在位于等离子体炉内并位于煤上方的一对电弧棒之间产生放电，在等离子体炉内产生等离子体能量场。 包含在煤中的碳氢化合物通过使等离子体能量场穿透煤并将煤加热到足以使烃液化的温度，通过聚焦和拉伸等离子体能量场通过煤与附近产生的磁场而与煤分离 煤炭。 然后捕获液化的烃。
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公开(公告)号：US09688916B2
公开(公告)日：2017-06-27
申请号：US14622856
申请日：2015-02-14
申请人： Green Technology LLC
摘要： Systems and methods for extracting recoverable materials from source materials are provided. Source materials are introduced into a furnace. A condition is created within the furnace in which a gaseous pressure within the furnace is less than an atmospheric pressure outside of the furnace by removing at least a portion of air from within the furnace. Hydrocarbons contained within the source material are separated from the source material without using a significant amount of water by heating the source material to a temperature sufficient to cause the hydrocarbons to liquefy or vaporize. The liquefied hydrocarbons or vaporized hydrocarbons are then captured.
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公开(公告)号：US08597470B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-03
申请号：US13625970
申请日：2012-09-25
申请人： Green Technology LLC
摘要： Systems and methods for extracting recoverable materials from source materials are provided. According to one embodiment, a plasma furnace includes an open-faced tray, a pair of arc rods, Faraday coils and a smooth interior surface. The open-faced tray carries tar sands from one end of the plasma furnace to another. The arc rods are disposed above the open-faced tray and are operable to generate a plasma energy field for vaporizing bitumen contained within the tar sands. The Faraday coils are positioned underneath the open-faced tray to create a magnetic field proximate to the tar sands and cause the plasma energy field to penetrate and heat the tar sands to a temperature sufficient to release a bond between the bitumen and the tar sands by focusing and drawing the plasma energy field through the tar sands. Vaporized bitumen condenses on the smooth interior surface from which it is collected.
摘要翻译： 提供了从源材料提取可回收材料的系统和方法。 根据一个实施例，等离子体炉包括敞开式托盘，一对弧形杆，法拉第线圈和平滑的内表面。 敞开式托盘将焦油砂从等离子体炉的一端运送到另一端。 电弧杆设置在敞开式盘托的上方，可操作以产生用于蒸发焦油砂内所含沥青的等离子体能场。 法拉第线圈位于开放式盘托下方，以产生靠近焦油砂的磁场，并使等离子体能量场穿透并将焦油砂加热到足以释放沥青和焦油砂之间的粘结的温度。 通过沥青砂聚焦和绘制等离子体能量场。 汽化沥青在其收集的光滑内表面上凝结。
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公开(公告)号：US20130026000A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13625970
申请日：2012-09-25
申请人： Green Technology LLC
IPC分类号： C10G1/04
摘要： Systems and methods for extracting recoverable materials from source materials are provided. According to one embodiment, a plasma furnace includes an open-faced tray, a pair of arc rods, Faraday coils and a smooth interior surface. The open-faced tray carries tar sands from one end of the plasma furnace to another. The arc rods are disposed above the open-faced tray and are operable to generate a plasma energy field for vaporizing bitumen contained within the tar sands. The Faraday coils are positioned underneath the open-faced tray to create a magnetic field proximate to the tar sands and cause the plasma energy field to penetrate and heat the tar sands to a temperature sufficient to release a bond between the bitumen and the tar sands by focusing and drawing the plasma energy field through the tar sands. Vaporized bitumen condenses on the smooth interior surface from which it is collected.
摘要翻译： 提供了从源材料提取可回收材料的系统和方法。 根据一个实施例，等离子体炉包括敞开式托盘，一对弧形杆，法拉第线圈和平滑的内表面。 敞开式托盘将焦油砂从等离子体炉的一端运送到另一端。 电弧杆设置在敞开式盘托的上方，可操作以产生用于蒸发焦油砂内所含沥青的等离子体能场。 法拉第线圈位于开放式盘托下方，以产生靠近焦油砂的磁场，并使等离子体能量场穿透并将焦油砂加热到足以释放沥青和焦油砂之间的粘结的温度。 通过沥青砂聚焦和绘制等离子体能量场。 汽化沥青在其收集的光滑内表面上凝结。
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公开(公告)号：US20150159091A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-11
申请号：US14622856
申请日：2015-02-14
申请人： Green Technology LLC
摘要： Systems and methods for extracting recoverable materials from source materials are provided. Source materials are introduced into a furnace. A condition is created within the furnace in which a gaseous pressure within the furnace is less than an atmospheric pressure outside of the furnace by removing at least a portion of air from within the furnace. Hydrocarbons contained within the source material are separated from the source material without using a significant amount of water by heating the source material to a temperature sufficient to cause the hydrocarbons to liquefy or vaporize. The liquefied hydrocarbons or vaporized hydrocarbons are then captured.
摘要翻译： 提供了从源材料提取可回收材料的系统和方法。 源材料被引入炉中。 通过从炉内除去至少一部分空气，在炉内产生条件，其中炉内的气体压力小于炉外的大气压。 包含在源材料中的烃与源材料分离，而不用大量的水通过将源材料加热至足以使烃液化或蒸发的温度。 然后捕获液化的烃或蒸发的烃。
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公开(公告)号：US08957265B2
公开(公告)日：2015-02-17
申请号：US14277016
申请日：2014-05-13
申请人： Green Technology LLC
摘要： Systems and methods for extracting recoverable materials from source materials are provided. Source materials are introduced into a furnace. A condition is created within the furnace in which a gaseous pressure within the furnace is less than an atmospheric pressure outside of the furnace by removing air from within the furnace with a vacuum pump. Hydrocarbons contained within the source material are separated from the source material without using a significant amount of water by heating the source material to a temperature sufficient to cause the hydrocarbons to liquefy or vaporize. The liquefied hydrocarbons or vaporized hydrocarbons are then captured.
摘要翻译： 提供了从源材料提取可回收材料的系统和方法。 源材料被引入炉中。 在炉内产生一种条件，其中炉内的气体压力通过用真空泵从炉内除去空气而在炉外部小于大气压。 包含在源材料中的烃与源材料分离，而不用大量的水通过将源材料加热至足以使烃液化或蒸发的温度。 然后捕获液化的烃或蒸发的烃。
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公开(公告)号：US20140299514A1
公开(公告)日：2014-10-09
申请号：US14277016
申请日：2014-05-13
申请人： GREEN TECHNOLOGY LLC
IPC分类号： C10G1/00
摘要： Systems and methods for extracting recoverable materials from source materials are provided. Source materials are introduced into a furnace. A condition is created within the furnace in which a gaseous pressure within the furnace is less than an atmospheric pressure outside of the furnace by removing air from within the furnace with a vacuum pump. Hydrocarbons contained within the source material are separated from the source material without using a significant amount of water by heating the source material to a temperature sufficient to cause the hydrocarbons to liquefy or vaporize. The liquefied hydrocarbons or vaporized hydrocarbons are then captured.
摘要翻译： 提供了从源材料提取可回收材料的系统和方法。 源材料被引入炉中。 在炉内产生一种条件，其中炉内的气体压力通过用真空泵从炉内除去空气而在炉外部小于大气压。 包含在源材料中的烃与源材料分离，而不用大量的水通过将源材料加热至足以使烃液化或蒸发的温度。 然后捕获液化的烃或蒸发的烃。
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公开(公告)号：US08722949B2
公开(公告)日：2014-05-13
申请号：US14066373
申请日：2013-10-29
申请人： Green Technology LLC
IPC分类号： C07C1/00
摘要： Systems and methods for coal liquefaction are provided. According to one embodiment, coal is introduced into a plasma furnace. A plasma energy field is generated within the plasma furnace by causing an electrical discharge between a pair of arc rods located within the plasma furnace and positioned above the coal. Hydrocarbons contained within the coal are separated from the coal by causing the plasma energy field to penetrate the coal and heat the coal to a temperature sufficient to liquefy the hydrocarbons by focusing and drawing the plasma energy field through the coal with a magnetic field created proximate to the coal. The liquefied hydrocarbons are then captured.
摘要翻译： 提供煤液化的系统和方法。 根据一个实施例，将煤引入等离子体炉中。 通过在位于等离子体炉内并位于煤上方的一对电弧棒之间产生放电，在等离子体炉内产生等离子体能量场。 包含在煤中的碳氢化合物通过使等离子体能量场穿透煤并将煤加热到足以使烃液化的温度，通过聚焦和拉伸等离子体能量场通过煤与附近产生的磁场而与煤分离 煤炭。 然后捕获液化的烃。
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