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1.发明申请Safety switching apparatus for a failsafe disconnection of an electrical load 有权用于电气负载故障安全断开的安全开关装置公开(公告)号：US20080278875A1
公开(公告)日：2008-11-13
申请号：US12117844
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Ralf Bauer , Guenter Hornung , Thomas Nitsche
发明人： Ralf Bauer , Guenter Hornung , Thomas Nitsche
IPC分类号： H02H3/00
CPC分类号： G05B9/02 , H01H47/004
摘要： A safety switching apparatus for failsafe disconnection of an electrical load has a first and a second connecting terminal for connecting a first signaling switch and a third and a fourth connecting terminal for connecting a second signaling switch. It also has a first and a second output switching element, which are designed to produce a redundant output switching signal. The first connecting terminal is connected to a first potential and the third connecting terminal is connected to a second potential. The potentials differ from one another. In addition, the second connecting terminal is coupled to the first switching element in such a way that the first switching element receives the first potential via the first signaling switch. Likewise, the fourth connecting terminal is coupled to the second switching element in such a way that the second switching element receives the second potential via the second signaling switch. According to one aspect of the invention, a circuit arrangement is provided for determining at least one further potential at the second and/or fourth connecting terminal, and said circuit arrangement is designed to control the redundant output switching signal as a function of the further potential.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电力负载故障安全断开的安全切换装置具有用于连接第一信令交换机的第一和第二连接终端以及用于连接第二信令交换机的第三和第四连接终端。 它还具有第一和第二输出开关元件，其被设计为产生冗余输出开关信号。 第一连接端子连接到第一电位，第三连接端子连接到第二电位。 潜力有所不同。 此外，第二连接端子以第一开关元件经由第一信号开关接收第一电位的方式耦合到第一开关元件。 类似地，第四连接端子以这样的方式耦合到第二开关元件，使得第二开关元件经由第二信号开关接收第二电位。 根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于确定第二和/或第四连接端子处的至少一个其它电位的电路装置，并且所述电路装置被设计成根据进一步的电位来控制冗余输出开关信号 。
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2.发明授权Safety switching apparatus for a failsafe disconnection of an electrical load 有权用于电气负载故障安全断开的安全开关装置公开(公告)号：US07933104B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-26
申请号：US12117844
申请日：2008-05-09
申请人： Ralf Bauer , Guenter Hornung , Thomas Nitsche
发明人： Ralf Bauer , Guenter Hornung , Thomas Nitsche
IPC分类号： H02H3/08
CPC分类号： G05B9/02 , H01H47/004
摘要： A safety switching apparatus for failsafe disconnection of an electrical load has a first and a second connecting terminal for connecting a first signaling switch and a third and a fourth connecting terminal for connecting a second signaling switch. It also has a first and a second output switching element, which are designed to produce a redundant output switching signal. The first connecting terminal is connected to a first potential and the third connecting terminal is connected to a second potential. The potentials differ from one another. In addition, the second connecting terminal is coupled to the first switching element in such a way that the first switching element receives the first potential via the first signaling switch. Likewise, the fourth connecting terminal is coupled to the second switching element in such a way that the second switching element receives the second potential via the second signaling switch. According to one aspect of the invention, a circuit arrangement is provided for determining at least one further potential at the second and/or fourth connecting terminal, and said circuit arrangement is designed to control the redundant output switching signal as a function of the further potential.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电力负载故障安全断开的安全切换装置具有用于连接第一信令交换机的第一和第二连接终端以及用于连接第二信令交换机的第三和第四连接终端。 它还具有第一和第二输出开关元件，其被设计为产生冗余输出开关信号。 第一连接端子连接到第一电位，第三连接端子连接到第二电位。 潜力有所不同。 此外，第二连接端子以第一开关元件经由第一信号开关接收第一电位的方式耦合到第一开关元件。 类似地，第四连接端子以这样的方式耦合到第二开关元件，使得第二开关元件经由第二信号开关接收第二电位。 根据本发明的一个方面，提供了一种用于确定第二和/或第四连接端子处的至少一个其它电位的电路装置，并且所述电路装置被设计成根据进一步的电位来控制冗余输出开关信号 。
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公开(公告)号：US07705492B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-27
申请号：US12062867
申请日：2008-04-04
IPC分类号： H02H11/00
CPC分类号： H01H47/004 , G01D3/08 , G01R27/08 , G01R31/2829
摘要： A safety switching device comprises a position encoder, such as a potentiometer, for user selection of an operational quantity, such as an operating mode. The position encoder has a first terminal, a second terminal, and a tap moveable through a plurality of positions. A total impedance is defined between the first terminal and the second terminal. A first partial impedance is defined between the first terminal and the tap, and a second partial impedance is defined between the tap and the second terminal. An arrangement for determining an instantaneous position of the tap comprises a first evaluation circuit designed to determine a first measurement value representative of the first partial impedance, and a second evaluation circuit designed to determine a second measurement value representative of the second partial impedance. At least one from the first and second evaluation circuits is designed to determine the instantaneous position of the tap by means of the first and second measurement values.
摘要翻译： 安全切换装置包括诸如电位器的位置编码器，用于用户选择诸如操作模式的操作量。 位置编码器具有可移动通过多个位置的第一端子，第二端子和抽头。 在第一端子和第二端子之间限定总阻抗。 在第一端子和抽头之间限定第一部分阻抗，并且在抽头和第二端子之间限定第二部分阻抗。 用于确定抽头的瞬时位置的装置包括设计用于确定表示第一部分阻抗的第一测量值的第一评估电路和设计成确定代表第二部分阻抗的第二测量值的第二评估电路。 来自第一和第二评估电路的至少一个被设计成通过第一和第二测量值来确定抽头的瞬时位置。
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公开(公告)号：US5442940A
公开(公告)日：1995-08-22
申请号：US78327
申请日：1993-06-22
CPC分类号： A61B8/02 , A61B8/0866
摘要： An apparatus for evaluating the fetal condition prior to or under birth receives the signals of a fetal heart rate transducer and a toco transducer. The signals are first preprocessed in the time domain and in the frequency domain. A trace processor identifies possible events like decelerations and contractions. These are validated by a validation processor, whose output is then classified by a classification processor. A score processor scores the events and cooperates with an alarm handler and a reasoning processor. The rules according to which these processors operate are stored in a rule memory and may be edited or selected, or new rules may be set up, by a display or personal computer under control of an expert interface.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP91 / 02020 Sec。 371日期：1993年6月22日 102（e）日期1993年6月22日PCT 1991年10月24日PCT PCT。 公开号WO93 / 08534 日期：1993年4月29日。用于评估胎儿状况在胎儿之前或之下的装置接收胎心率换能器和toco换能器的信号。 信号首先在时域和频域中进行预处理。 跟踪处理器识别可能的事件，如减速和收缩。 这些由验证处理器验证，其输出然后由分类处理器分类。 分数处理器对事件进行分数，并与报警处理程序和推理处理器配合。 这些处理器操作的规则存储在规则存储器中，并且可以由专家接口控制下的显示器或个人计算机进行编辑或选择，或者可以设置新的规则。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07573693B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-11
申请号：US11280637
申请日：2005-11-16
申请人： Guenter Hornung
发明人： Guenter Hornung
IPC分类号： H02H3/22
CPC分类号： H01H47/004 , H02H9/047
摘要： The invention relates to a safety switching device for the failsafe shutdown of an electric load, such as an electrically driven machine. The safety switching device has a signal processing part for receiving and evaluating an input-side switching signal, which, for example, originates from an emergency stop switch. It also has at least one switching element which, controlled by the signal processing part, provides an output-side switching signal for shutting down the load. An anti-surge element is provided for canceling reaction voltage spikes when the load is shut down. The anti-surge element has at least a first and a second anti-surge operating mode, which can be activated as an alternative to one another.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于诸如电动机器的电力负载的故障安全关闭的安全开关装置。 安全切换装置具有用于接收和评估例如源自紧急停止开关的输入侧切换信号的信号处理部。 它还具有至少一个由信号处理部分控制的开关元件，提供用于关闭负载的输出侧开关信号。 提供防浪涌元件，用于在负载关闭时消除反应电压尖峰。 防喘振元件具有至少第一和第二防喘振操作模式，其可以被激活为彼此的替代。
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公开(公告)号：US20080246344A1
公开(公告)日：2008-10-09
申请号：US12062867
申请日：2008-04-04
IPC分类号： H02H1/00
CPC分类号： H01H47/004 , G01D3/08 , G01R27/08 , G01R31/2829
摘要： A safety switching device comprises a position encoder, such as a potentiometer, for user selection of an operational quantity, such as an operating mode. The position encoder has a first terminal, a second terminal, and a tap moveable through a plurality of positions. A total impedance is defined between the first terminal and the second terminal. A first partial impedance is defined between the first terminal and the tap, and a second partial impedance is defined between the tap and the second terminal. An arrangement for determining an instantaneous position of the tap comprises a first evaluation circuit designed to determine a first measurement value representative of the first partial impedance, and a second evaluation circuit designed to determine a second measurement value representative of the second partial impedance. At least one from the first and second evaluation circuits is designed to determine the instantaneous position of the tap by means of the first and second measurement values.
摘要翻译： 安全切换装置包括诸如电位器的位置编码器，用于用户选择诸如操作模式的操作量。 位置编码器具有可移动通过多个位置的第一端子，第二端子和抽头。 在第一端子和第二端子之间限定总阻抗。 在第一端子和抽头之间限定第一部分阻抗，并且在抽头和第二端子之间限定第二部分阻抗。 用于确定抽头的瞬时位置的装置包括设计用于确定表示第一部分阻抗的第一测量值的第一评估电路和被设计用于确定表示第二部分阻抗的第二测量值的第二评估电路。 来自第一和第二评估电路的至少一个被设计成通过第一和第二测量值来确定抽头的瞬时位置。
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公开(公告)号：US20070090694A1
公开(公告)日：2007-04-26
申请号：US11581742
申请日：2006-10-16
IPC分类号： B23K11/24
CPC分类号： H01H47/002 , H01H47/004 , Y10T307/74
摘要： A signaling device for a safety circuit has an input part for receiving an external state variable, at least one switching element and a control part. The control part controls the at least one switching element as a function of the external state variable, such that a signal applied to the input is communicated to the output. According to one aspect of the invention, the input of the switching element is internally connected to a fixed potential, preferably a fixed High potential. In a safety circuit for turning off a hazardous installation, such signaling devices are connected in series with one another to a safety controller. In such an arrangement, the control part of the downstream second signaling device also controls its switching elements as a function of the output of the first signaling device.
摘要翻译： 用于安全电路的信号装置具有用于接收外部状态变量的输入部分，至少一个开关元件和控制部分。 控制部件根据外部状态变量控制至少一个开关元件，使得施加到输入端的信号传送到输出端。 根据本发明的一个方面，开关元件的输入内部连接到固定电位，优选固定的高电位。 在用于关闭危险装置的安全电路中，这种信号装置彼此串联连接到安全控制器。 在这种布置中，下游第二信令装置的控制部分还根据第一信令装置的输出来控制其开关元件。
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