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1.发明授权High void volume/enhanced firmness tobacco rod and method of processing tobacco 失效高空隙体积/增强坚固度烟草棒和加工烟草的方法
公开(公告)号：US4936920A
公开(公告)日：1990-06-26
申请号：US166005
申请日：1988-03-09
申请人： Gus D. Keritsis , Robert S. Mullins , Jose G. Nepomuceno , Lewis A. Haws , Harry A. Jones , Veronica Y. Manuel , Wesley G. Sanderson , John F. Sherwood , Warren D. Winterson
发明人： Gus D. Keritsis , Robert S. Mullins , Jose G. Nepomuceno , Lewis A. Haws , Harry A. Jones , Veronica Y. Manuel , Wesley G. Sanderson , John F. Sherwood , Warren D. Winterson
摘要： A tobacco product characterized by improved void volume and firmness characteristics and a method of making a tobacco product by applying binder material to tobacco filler, treating the filler to the extent necessary to cause the filler to become substantially non-tacky, forming a rod, activating the binder and treating the rod to the extent necessary to cause the filler shreds to become bonded to one another.
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2.发明授权Method and apparatus for drying and cooling extruded tobacco-containing material 失效挤出含烟草材料的干燥和冷却方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US4874000A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-17
申请号：US74990
申请日：1987-07-17
申请人： Ronald A. Tamol , Jose G. Nepomuceno , Gus D. Keritsis , George H. Burnett , Richard A. Thesing , Warren D. Winterson , Walter A. Nichols
发明人： Ronald A. Tamol , Jose G. Nepomuceno , Gus D. Keritsis , George H. Burnett , Richard A. Thesing , Warren D. Winterson , Walter A. Nichols
摘要： Apparatus and a method for processing hot, moist extruded tobacco-containing materials as they are continuously extruded by drying the extruded material rapidly with microwave energy, and then cooling the extruded material rapidly so that the surface temperature of the extruded material is decreased below the bulk temperature to provide the extruded material with an adequately rigid and stable dimensionally structure that can be formed into a smoking article. Microwave drying provides substantially uniform drying without case hardening the material. Cooling may occur by passing air at high velocity, refrigerated air or presenting a partial vacuum across the advancing extruded material, or contacting the material with cold contacting members or a cryogenic bath. Conventional maker devices can be used for forming smoking articles from the dried and cooled extruded material. The invention is useful particularly to process foamed, extruded materials into smoking articles which can be used with conventioanl cigarette maker equipment to produce large quantities of foamed, extruded tobacco-containing smoking articles having properties substantially equivalent to those of a conventional cigarette.
摘要翻译： 用于通过用微波能量快速干燥挤出的材料连续挤出的热的，潮湿挤出的含烟草材料的装置和方法，然后快速冷却挤出的材料，使得挤出的材料的表面温度降低到体积以下 温度以使挤出的材料具有可形成为吸烟制品的足够刚性和稳定的尺寸结构。 微波干燥提供基本上均匀的干燥，而不会使材料硬化。 冷却可以通过高速通过空气，冷藏空气或者将部分真空穿过推进的挤出材料，或者将材料与冷接触构件或低温浴接触来进行。 常规的制造装置可以用于从干燥和冷却的挤压材料形成吸烟制品。 本发明特别用于将发泡的挤压材料加工成吸烟制品，其可与香肠卷烟机设备一起使用以产生具有与常规香烟基本相同的性质的大量的发泡，挤出含烟草的吸烟制品。
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公开(公告)号：US4619276A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-28
申请号：US637259
申请日：1984-08-03
申请人： Douglas E. Albertson , James O. Dyson , Eugene B. Fischer , Robert T. Gaudlitz , Lewis A. Haws , Gus D. Keritsis , Louis L. Long , Charles S. McClung , Jose G. Nepomuceno , Steven R. Wagoner
发明人： Douglas E. Albertson , James O. Dyson , Eugene B. Fischer , Robert T. Gaudlitz , Lewis A. Haws , Gus D. Keritsis , Louis L. Long , Charles S. McClung , Jose G. Nepomuceno , Steven R. Wagoner
CPC分类号： A24C5/608 , A24C5/1892
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for applying foamed material to tobacco, particularly in connection with the making of cigarettes. The foamed material may be added to the tobacco, for example, in the paper guide section of a cigarette maker at the garniture mouth (21) or through the short tongue (30) or through both, or at the chimney (10). Addition of a foamed material to the tobacco, during the cigarette making process, results in a cigarette in which the material added is more uniformly distributed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将泡沫材料施加到烟草上的方法和装置，特别是与制造香烟有关的方法和装置。 发泡材料可以例如在配件嘴（21）上的卷烟机的纸引导部分中，或通过短舌（30）或通过两者或烟囱（10）添加到烟草中。 在烟草制造过程中，向烟草中添加泡沫材料会导致香烟中添加的材料更均匀地分布。
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公开(公告)号：US5012823A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-07
申请号：US92124
申请日：1987-09-02
CPC分类号： A24C5/608 , A24C5/1892
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for applying foamed material to tobacco, and for drying and setting the foamed material, particularly in connection with the making of cigarettes. The foamed material may be added to the tobacco, for example, in the paper guide section of a cigarette maker, at the garniture mouth or through the short tongue or through both, or at the chimney. Drying and setting can occur in the chimney, on the vacuum belt, or in the garniture, after the material has been applied to the tobacco filler. Drying can be accomplished, for example, by using heated air or microwave radiation. Addition of material to tobacco filler, during the cigarette making process in the form of a foam, results in a cigarette in which the material added is more uniformly distributed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将泡沫材料施加到烟草上并用于干燥和固化泡沫材料的方法和装置，特别是与制造香烟有关。 发泡材料可以例如在香烟制造商的纸引导部分中，在配件口处或通过短舌头或通过两者或烟囱添加到烟草中。 材料已经被施加到烟草填充物之后，烟囱，真空带或配件中可能发生干燥和凝固。 干燥可以例如通过使用加热的空气或微波辐射来完成。 在烟草填料制造过程中以烟沫形式加入材料会导致香烟中添加的材料更均匀分布。
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公开(公告)号：US4966170A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US325672
申请日：1989-03-17
CPC分类号： A24C5/608 , A24C5/1892
摘要： A method and apparatus are disclosed for applying foamed material to tobacco, and for drying and setting the foamed material, particularly in connection with the making of cigarettes. The foamed material may be added to the tobacco, for example, in the paper guide section of a cigarette maker, at the garniture mouth or through the short tongue or through both, or at the chimney. Drying and setting can occur in the chimney, on the vacuum belt, or in the garniture, after the material has been applied to the tobacco filler, Drying can be accomplished, for example, by using heated air or microwave radiation. Addition of material to tobacco filler, during the cigarette making process in the form of foam, results in a cigarette in which the material added is more uniformly distributed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于将泡沫材料施加到烟草上并用于干燥和固化泡沫材料的方法和装置，特别是与制造香烟有关。 发泡材料可以例如在香烟制造商的纸引导部分中，在配件口处或通过短舌头或通过两者或烟囱添加到烟草中。 在将材料施加到烟草填料上之后，可以在烟囱，真空带或配件中进行干燥和定型，例如可以通过使用加热的空气或微波辐射来实现干燥。 烟草填料在烟草制造过程中以泡沫形式添加材料，导致卷烟中加入的材料更均匀地分布。
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6.发明授权Foamed, extruded, tobacco-containing smoking article and method of making the same 失效发泡，挤压，含烟的吸烟物品及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4625737A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-02
申请号：US723883
申请日：1985-04-16
申请人： Gus D. Keritsis , Walter A. Nichols , George H. Burnett , Richard A. Thesing , Jose G. Nepomuceno
发明人： Gus D. Keritsis , Walter A. Nichols , George H. Burnett , Richard A. Thesing , Jose G. Nepomuceno
摘要： A substantially cylindrical foamed, extruded, tobacco-containing smoking article and a method of making the article. The article has properties substantially equivalent to a conventional cigarette. It contains from about 5 to about 98 wt. % of particulate tobacco, from 0 to about 60 wt. % of particulate filler, from about 2 to about 40 wt. % of a cellulosic binder selected from among hydroxypropyl cellulose, carboxymethyl cellulose, and its sodium, potassium and ammonium salts, cross-linked carboxymethyl cellulose, and its sodium, potassium and ammonium salts, hydroxyethyl cellulose, ethyl hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose, and mixtures thereof, and from about 5 to about 20 wt. % of water. The article has a density within the range of from about 0.05 to about 1.5 g/cc. The method of making such articles comprises the step of (a) dry blending the tobacco particles having an OV value of from about 3 to about 20% with from 0 to about 60 wt. % of a filler, and; (b) prehydrating the cellulosic binder material (c) admixing the prehydrated binder and the dry blend to form a wet blend containing from about 15 to about 50 wt. % of water; then (d) extruding the wet blend under extrusion conditions of temperature and pressure such that as the wet blend is extruded the moisture in the blend is converted to steam, thereby foaming the article.
摘要翻译： 基本上圆柱形的发泡，挤出，含烟草的吸烟制品和制造该制品的方法。 该制品具有与常规香烟基本上相当的性质。 它含有约5至约98wt。 ％的颗粒烟草，0至约60wt。 ％的颗粒填料，约2至约40wt。 ％的选自羟丙基纤维素，羧甲基纤维素及其钠，钾和铵盐的纤维素粘合剂，交联的羧甲基纤维素及其钠，钾和铵盐，羟乙基纤维素，乙基羟乙基纤维素，羟丙基甲基纤维素，甲基 纤维素，乙基纤维素及其混合物，和约5至约20wt。 ％的水。 该制品的密度在约0.05至约1.5g / cc的范围内。 制备这种制品的方法包括以下步骤：（a）将具有约3至约20％的OV值的烟草颗粒与0至约60重量％ ％的填料，和; （b）预先水化纤维素粘合剂材料（c），将预水合的粘合剂和干混合物混合以形成含有约15至约50wt。 ％的水; 然后（d）在温度和压力的挤出条件下挤出湿共混物，使得当湿共混物挤出时，共混物中的水分转化为蒸汽，从而使制品起泡。
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公开(公告)号：US4632131A
公开(公告)日：1986-12-30
申请号：US740325
申请日：1985-06-03
申请人： George H. Burnett , Gus D. Keritsis , Richard A. Thesing , Alline R. Wayte , Jose G. Nepomuceno , Alex S. Gergely
发明人： George H. Burnett , Gus D. Keritsis , Richard A. Thesing , Alline R. Wayte , Jose G. Nepomuceno , Alex S. Gergely
摘要： An extruded, coherent, multistrand, tobacco-containing, generally cylindrical smoking article and a process for making it are disclosed. The smoking article contains a plurality of strands that are adhered to one another so as to form passageways between the strands, the passageways extending generally along the longitude of the smoking article. The configuration of the strands and passageways provides sufficient heat transfer area and/or residence time for the smoke drawn by a smoker to cool to an acceptable level.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种挤出的，一致的，多品种，含烟草，通常为圆柱形的吸烟制品及其制造方法。 吸烟制品包含多个彼此粘合的股线，以便在股线之间形成通道，通道沿着吸烟制品的经度延伸。 股线和通道的构型为吸烟者抽吸的烟雾提供足够的传热面积和/或停留时间，以冷却至可接受的水平。
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公开(公告)号：US5592955A
公开(公告)日：1997-01-14
申请号：US192737
申请日：1994-02-07
申请人： Gus D. Keritsis
发明人： Gus D. Keritsis
CPC分类号： A24F13/16
摘要： A cigarette is provided including a reusable, air-permeable shell having a cavity and smokable material for being positioned in the cavity and smoked in the shell. The shell conceals and retains the smokable material before, during, and after smoking. A method of making a cigarette is also described.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种香烟，其包括可重复使用的透气外壳，其具有空腔和可抽吸材料，用于定位在空腔中并在壳中抽吸。 吸烟之前，之中和之后，外壳隐藏并保留了可吸烟材料。 还描述了制作香烟的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US5115823A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US630481
申请日：1990-12-20
申请人： Gus D. Keritsis
发明人： Gus D. Keritsis
摘要： I disclose a flavor-enhancing smoking filter having at least two zones, including at least one filtering zone and at least one flavor-enhancing zone. The flavor-enhancing zone(s) have a flavorant, have a surface providing for the substantially laminar flow of smoke and permit the passage of none or a minority of the smoke drawn through the filter.
摘要翻译： 我公开了具有至少两个区域的风味增强吸烟过滤器，其包括至少一个过滤区和至少一个风味增强区。 风味增强区具有调味剂，具有提供基本上层流的烟雾的表面，并且允许通过过滤器中吸取的烟雾或少数烟雾通过。
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公开(公告)号：US4674519A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US868183
申请日：1986-05-21
摘要： A process for making a cohesive tobacco composition in which tobacco pectins within the tobacco itself serve as the binder by contacting dry tobacco particles with a solution, which contains an agent to destroy the alkaline earth metal cross-links of the tobacco pectins, under a high shear condition. A reconstituted tobacco sheet is made by forming the resulting mixture into a sheet and drying. In one embodiment ammonia and tobacco volatiles contained in vapors from the sheet drying step are recovered and recycled into the solution.
摘要翻译： 一种制造粘性烟草组合物的方法，其中烟草本身内的烟草果胶通过使干烟草颗粒与含有用于破坏烟草果胶的碱土金属交联的试剂的溶液接触，作为粘合剂， 剪切条件。 通过将所得混合物形成片材并干燥来制备复原烟草片材。 在一个实施方案中，来自片干燥步骤的蒸气中所含的氨和烟草挥发物被回收并再循环到溶液中。
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