公开(公告)号：US07964932B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-21

申请号：US11577172

申请日：2005-10-07

申请人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

发明人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

IPC分类号： H01L29/66

CPC分类号： H01L29/8618 ,  H01Q1/248 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  Y10T29/49016

摘要： A rectenna capable of power conversion from electromagnetic (EM) waves of high frequencies is provided. In one embodiment, a rectenna element generates currents from two sources—based upon the power of the incident EM wave and from an n-type semiconductor, or another electron source attached to a maximum voltage point of an antenna element. The combined current from both sources increases the power output of the antenna, thereby increasing the detection sensitivity of the antenna of a low power signal. Full wave rectification is achieved using a novel diode connected to a gap in the antenna element of a rectenna element. The diode is conductive at forward bias voltage or reverse bias voltage, and rectifies the antenna signal generated by the desired EM wave received by antenna raise from The rectenna element of the present invention may be used as a building block to create large rectenna arrays.

摘要翻译： 提供能够从高频电磁（EM）波进行功率转换的整流天线。 在一个实施例中，整流天线元件基于入射的EM波的功率和从n型半导体或连接到天线元件的最大电压点的另一个电子源产生来自两个源的电流。 来自两个源的组合电流增加了天线的功率输出，从而增加了低功率信号的天线的检测灵敏度。 使用连接到天线元件的天线元件中的间隙的新型二极管实现全波整流。 二极管在正向偏置电压或反向偏置电压下导通，并且对由天线提升所接收的期望EM波产生的天线信号进行整流。本发明的天线元件可以用作构建块，以产生大的直角天线阵列。

公开(公告)号：US07320218B2

公开(公告)日：2008-01-22

申请号：US11054057

申请日：2005-02-09

申请人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

发明人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

IPC分类号： F01B29/10

CPC分类号： F02C1/10 ,  F03G6/068 ,  Y02E10/46

摘要： A heat engine enclosing a chamber in housing has two zones maintained at different temperatures. The first zone receives heat energy from an external power source. The second zone is connected to the hot zone by two conduits, such that a fluid (e.g., air, water, or any other gas or liquid) filling the chamber can circulate between the two zones. The expansion of the fluid in the hot zone and the compression of the fluid in the cold zone drive the rotation of the housing to provide a power output. The fluid may be pressurized to enhance efficiency. A cooling fluid provided in a stationary reservoir maintains a preferred operating temperature difference between the hot zone and the cold zone. A heat storage structure containing a fluid with a high heat capacity may be provided as a heat reservoir.

摘要翻译： 封闭壳体中的室的热引擎具有保持在不同温度的两个区域。 第一个区域从外部电源接收热能。 第二区域通过两个管道连接到热区域，使得填充室的流体（例如，空气，水或任何其它气体或液体）可以在两个区域之间循环。 热区中的流体的膨胀和冷区中的流体的压缩驱动壳体的旋转以提供功率输出。 流体可以被加压以提高效率。 设置在固定储存器中的冷却流体在热区和冷区之间保持优选的操作温度差。 可以提供含有高热容量的流体的储热结构作为储热器。

公开(公告)号：US20100186527A1

公开(公告)日：2010-07-29

申请号：US12359132

申请日：2009-01-23

申请人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

发明人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

IPC分类号： F16H33/02 ,  F16H33/20

CPC分类号： F16H33/02 ,  F03H99/00 ,  Y10T74/18368 ,  Y10T74/18528

摘要： A centrifugal system transmits a centrifugal force from a favorably positioned rotational object with a mass element to an arm that is coupled to an output axle or directly to the axle or a structure on the system, so as to provide output torque or force. The centrifugal system uses rotational motion of one or more mass elements in an object to create a centrifugal force that drives the mass elements radially outward, so that the centrifugal force creates a tangential force which acts at an angle on an arm to provide a significant amount of torque to rotate an output axle of the system. The centrifugal force of the system may also be used to create force output for the system. The angle is the angle between a connection element and the arm or axis of rotation. The angle determines the magnitude of the effective force for torque or force creation. The objects—particularly, their mass elements—of the centrifugal system are designed to drive the arms of the torque system mechanically or create a force on the force system. Objects may have adjustable connection elements or connection element configurations, such that the objects impart energy for the arms to rotate centrifugal system. The torque achieved in a torque system or the force achieved in a force system can be controlled by adjusting the amount of centrifugal forces created by the objects. The centrifugal system may be in open space or enclosed. Various considerations of system configuration, object configuration, object mass, connection locations, location of mass to the axis of rotation, torque arm length, and angle of centrifugal force are design parameters that can be tuned to achieve high performance. The torque created can be used to drive rotary motion of an output axle, for example. The force created can be used to drive linear motion on an output axle or the system, for example.

摘要翻译： 离心系统将离心力从有利地定位的具有质量元件的旋转物体传递到联接到输出轴的臂或直接连接到车轴或系统上的结构，以便提供输出扭矩或力。 离心系统使用物体中的一个或多个质量元件的旋转运动产生径向向外驱动质量元件的离心力，使得离心力产生切向力，其以一角度在臂上作用以提供显着的量 的扭矩来旋转系统的输出轴。 系统的离心力也可用于为系统产生力输出。 角度是连接元件与臂或旋转轴之间的角度。 该角度决定了扭矩或力产生的有效力的大小。 离心系统的物体（特别是其质量元件）被设计成机械地驱动扭矩系统的臂或在力系统上产生力。 物体可以具有可调节的连接元件或连接元件构造，使得物体赋予臂能够旋转离心系统的能量。 在扭矩系统中获得的扭矩或力系统中实现的力可以通过调节由物体产生的离心力的量来控制。 离心系统可以是开放的空间或封闭的。 系统配置，对象配置，对象质量，连接位置，质量与旋转轴位置，扭矩臂长度和离心力角度的各种考虑是可以调整以实现高性能的设计参数。 例如，产生的扭矩可用于驱动输出轴的旋转运动。 例如，产生的力可用于驱动输出轴或系统上的直线运动。

公开(公告)号：US20100071360A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-25

申请号：US12235395

申请日：2008-09-22

申请人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

发明人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

IPC分类号： F01K27/00 ,  F01D7/00

CPC分类号： F02C1/105 ,  F01D1/12 ,  F01D7/00 ,  Y02T50/671 ,  Y02T50/673

摘要： An engine provides torque by transmitting power in a fluid using optimally positioned lift-to-drag ratio blades with air-foil shape sections. The fluid may be liquid or gas. Various considerations of engine configuration, fluid density, fluid pressure and fluid temperature are design parameters that can be tuned to achieve high performance. The fluid flow created can be used to drive rotary motion of an output axle, for example.

摘要翻译： 发动机通过使用具有空气箔形截面的最佳定位的升降比叶片在流体中传递动力来提供扭矩。 流体可以是液体或气体。 发动机配置，流体密度，流体压力和流体温度的各种考虑因素可以被调整以实现高性能的设计参数。 例如，所产生的流体流可用于驱动输出轴的旋转运动。

公开(公告)号：US20090019846A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-22

申请号：US11577163

申请日：2005-10-07

申请人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

发明人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

IPC分类号： F02G1/043

CPC分类号： F02C1/10 ,  F03G6/068 ,  Y02E10/46

摘要： A heat engine enclosed in a housing has two zones maintained at different temperatures. The first zone (“hot zone”) receives heat energy from an external power source. The second zone (“cold chamber zone”) is connected to the hot zone by two conduits, such that a fluid (e.g., air, water, or any other gas or liquid) filling the two zones can circulate between the two zones. The expansion of the fluid in the hot zone and the compression of the fluid in the cold zone drive a turbine to provide a power output. The fluid may be pressurized to enhance efficiency. In one embodiment, the turbine propels an axle in a rotational motion to transmit the power output of the heat engine to an electrical generator outside of the heat engine's housing. In one embodiment, the turbine includes a first set of blades and a second set of blades located in the hot zone and the cold zone, respectively. The blades may each have a flat profile having two unequal surfaces, such that the turbine rotates in preferentially in one direction.

摘要翻译： 封闭在壳体中的热引擎具有保持在不同温度的两个区域。 第一区（“热区”）从外部电源接收热能。 第二区域（“冷室区域”）通过两个管道连接到热区域，使得填充两个区域的流体（例如，空气，水或任何其它气体或液体）可以在两个区域之间循环。 热区中的流体的膨胀和冷区中的流体的压缩驱动涡轮以提供功率输出。 流体可以被加压以提高效率。 在一个实施例中，涡轮机以旋转运动推动轴，以将热机的功率输出传递到热发动机壳体外的发电机。 在一个实施例中，涡轮机分别包括位于热区和冷区中的第一组叶片和第二组叶片。 叶片可以各自具有具有两个不相等的表面的平坦轮廓，使得涡轮优先在一个方向上旋转。

公开(公告)号：US20100327394A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-30

申请号：US12823962

申请日：2010-06-25

申请人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

发明人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

IPC分类号： H01L29/66

CPC分类号： H01L29/8618 ,  H01Q1/248 ,  H01Q1/38

摘要： A rectenna capable of power conversion from electromagnetic (EM) waves of high frequencies is provided. In one embodiment, a rectenna element generates currents from two sources—based upon the power of the incident EM wave and from an n-type semiconductor, or another electron source attached to a maximum voltage point of an antenna element. The combined current from both sources increases the power output of the antenna, thereby increasing the detection sensitivity of the antenna of a low power signal. Full wave rectification is achieved using a novel diode connected to a gap in the antenna element of an rectenna element. The diode is conductive at a zero bias voltage, and rectifies the antenna signal generated by the desired EM wave received by antenna. Further, the diode may provide a fixed output voltage regardless of the input signal level. The rectenna element of the present invention may be used as a building block to create large rectenna arrays.

摘要翻译： 提供能够从高频电磁（EM）波进行功率转换的整流天线。 在一个实施例中，整流天线元件基于入射的EM波的功率和从n型半导体或连接到天线元件的最大电压点的另一个电子源产生来自两个源的电流。 来自两个源的组合电流增加了天线的功率输出，从而增加了低功率信号的天线的检测灵敏度。 使用连接到天线元件的天线元件中的间隙的新型二极管实现全波整流。 二极管在零偏置电压下导通，并且对由天线接收的期望EM波产生的天线信号进行整流。 此外，二极管可以提供固定的输出电压，而与输入信号电平无关。 本发明的整流天线元件可以用作构建块以产生大的直角天线阵列。

公开(公告)号：US07649496B1

公开(公告)日：2010-01-19

申请号：US10963357

申请日：2004-10-12

申请人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

发明人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

IPC分类号： H01Q1/38

CPC分类号： H01L29/8618 ,  H01Q1/248 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  Y10T29/49016

摘要： A rectenna capable of power conversion from electromagnetic (EM) waves of high frequencies is provided. In one embodiment, a rectenna element generates currents from two sources—based upon the power of the incident EM wave and from an n-type semiconductor, or another electron source attached to a maximum voltage point of an antenna element. The combined current from both sources increases the power output of the antenna, thereby increasing the detection sensitivity of the antenna of a low power signal. Full wave rectification is achieved using a novel diode connected to a gap in the antenna element of an rectenna element. The diode is conductive at a zero bias voltage, and rectifies the antenna signal generated by the desired EM wave received by antenna. Further, the diode may provide a fixed output voltage regardless of the input signal level. The rectenna element of the present invention may be used as a building block to create large rectenna arrays.

摘要翻译： 提供能够从高频电磁（EM）波进行功率转换的整流天线。 在一个实施例中，整流天线元件基于入射的EM波的功率和从n型半导体或连接到天线元件的最大电压点的另一个电子源产生来自两个源的电流。 来自两个源的组合电流增加了天线的功率输出，从而增加了低功率信号的天线的检测灵敏度。 使用连接到天线元件的天线元件中的间隙的新型二极管实现全波整流。 二极管在零偏置电压下导通，并且对由天线接收的期望EM波产生的天线信号进行整流。 此外，二极管可以提供固定的输出电压，而与输入信号电平无关。 本发明的整流天线元件可以用作构建块以产生大的直角天线阵列。

公开(公告)号：US20080067632A1

公开(公告)日：2008-03-20

申请号：US11930413

申请日：2007-10-31

申请人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

发明人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

IPC分类号： H01L29/861 ,  H01L21/20

CPC分类号： H01L29/8618 ,  H01Q1/248 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  Y10T29/49016

摘要： A rectenna capable of power conversion from electromagnetic (EM) waves of high frequencies is provided. In one embodiment, a rectenna element generates currents from two sources—based upon the power of the incident EM wave and from an n-type semiconductor, or another electron source attached to a maximum voltage point of an antenna element. The combined current from both sources increases the power output of the antenna, thereby increasing the detection sensitivity of the antenna of a low power signal. Full wave rectification is achieved using a novel diode connected to a gap in the antenna element of an rectenna element. The diode is conductive at a zero bias voltage, and rectifies the antenna signal generated by the desired EM wave received by antenna. Further, the diode may provide a fixed output voltage regardless of the input signal level. The rectenna element of the present invention may be used as a building block to create large rectenna arrays.

摘要翻译： 提供能够从高频电磁（EM）波进行功率转换的整流天线。 在一个实施例中，整流天线元件基于入射的EM波的功率和从n型半导体或连接到天线元件的最大电压点的另一个电子源产生来自两个源的电流。 来自两个源的组合电流增加了天线的功率输出，从而增加了低功率信号的天线的检测灵敏度。 使用连接到天线元件的天线元件中的间隙的新型二极管实现全波整流。 二极管在零偏置电压下导通，并且对由天线接收的期望EM波产生的天线信号进行整流。 此外，二极管可以提供固定的输出电压，而与输入信号电平无关。 本发明的整流天线元件可以用作构建块以产生大的直角天线阵列。

公开(公告)号：US20100289721A1

公开(公告)日：2010-11-18

申请号：US12823979

申请日：2010-06-25

申请人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

发明人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

IPC分类号： H01Q1/00

CPC分类号： H01L29/8618 ,  H01Q1/248 ,  H01Q1/38

摘要： A rectenna capable of power conversion from electromagnetic (EM) waves of high frequencies is provided. In one embodiment, a rectenna element generates currents from two sources—based upon the power of the incident EM wave and from an n-type semiconductor, or another electron source attached to a maximum voltage point of an antenna element. The combined current from both sources increases the power output of the antenna, thereby increasing the detection sensitivity of the antenna of a low power signal. Full wave rectification is achieved using a novel diode connected to a gap in the antenna element of an rectenna element. The diode is conductive at a zero bias voltage, and rectifies the antenna signal generated by the desired EM wave received by antenna. Further, the diode may provide a fixed output voltage regardless of the input signal level. The rectenna element of the present invention may be used as a building block to create large rectenna arrays.

摘要翻译： 提供能够从高频电磁（EM）波进行功率转换的整流天线。 在一个实施例中，整流天线元件基于入射的EM波的功率和从n型半导体或连接到天线元件的最大电压点的另一个电子源产生来自两个源的电流。 来自两个源的组合电流增加了天线的功率输出，从而增加了低功率信号的天线的检测灵敏度。 使用连接到天线元件的天线元件中的间隙的新型二极管实现全波整流。 二极管在零偏置电压下导通，并且对由天线接收的期望EM波产生的天线信号进行整流。 此外，二极管可以提供固定的输出电压，而与输入信号电平无关。 本发明的整流天线元件可以用作构建块以产生大的直角天线阵列。

公开(公告)号：US20090026579A1

公开(公告)日：2009-01-29

申请号：US11577172

申请日：2005-10-07

申请人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

发明人： Guy Silver ,  Juinerong Wu

IPC分类号： H01L29/861 ,  H01L21/20 ,  H01Q21/08 ,  H01P11/00

CPC分类号： H01L29/8618 ,  H01Q1/248 ,  H01Q1/38 ,  Y10T29/49016

摘要： A rectenna capable of power conversion from electromagnetic (EM) waves of high frequencies is provided. In one embodiment, a rectenna element generates currents from two sources—based upon the power of the incident EM wave and from an n-type semiconductor, or another electron source attached to a maximum voltage point of an antenna element. The combined current from both sources increases the power output of the antenna, thereby increasing the detection sensitivity of the antenna of a low power signal. Full wave rectification is achieved using a novel diode connected to a gap in the antenna element of a rectenna element. The diode is conductive at forward bias voltage or reverse bias voltage, and rectifies the antenna signal generated by the desired EM wave received by antenna raise from The rectenna element of the present invention may be used as a building block to create large rectenna arrays.

摘要翻译： 提供能够从高频电磁（EM）波进行功率转换的整流天线。 在一个实施例中，整流天线元件基于入射的EM波的功率和从n型半导体或连接到天线元件的最大电压点的另一个电子源产生来自两个源的电流。 来自两个源的组合电流增加了天线的功率输出，从而增加了低功率信号的天线的检测灵敏度。 使用连接到天线元件的天线元件中的间隙的新型二极管实现全波整流。 二极管在正向偏置电压或反向偏置电压下导通，并且对由天线提升所接收的期望EM波产生的天线信号进行整流。本发明的天线元件可以用作构建块，以产生大的直角天线阵列。