Antenna apparatus and beam state switching method

    公开(公告)号:US10958322B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-03-23

    申请号:US16910922

    申请日:2020-06-24

    Abstract: One example antenna apparatus includes S groups of antenna bays, S groups of phase-shift feeding networks, and S beamforming networks. An ith group of antenna bays include Ni bays, an ith group of phase-shift feeding networks include Ni phase-shift feeding networks, and the Ni bays are connected to the Ni phase-shift feeding networks. In a first state, an ith beamforming network is configured to form ni beams corresponding to the Ni bays, where Ni first ports corresponding to the beamforming network are connected to the Ni phase-shift feeding networks, ni second ports corresponding to the beamforming network are connected to ni antenna ports, and ni is less than Ni. In a second state, an ith beamforming network is configured to form Ni beams corresponding to the Ni bays, where Ni first ports corresponding to the beamforming network are connected to the Ni phase-shift feeding networks, and Ni second ports corresponding to the beamforming network are connected to Ni antenna ports.

    Feeding network, antenna, and dual-polarized antenna array feeding circuit
    2.
    发明授权
    Feeding network, antenna, and dual-polarized antenna array feeding circuit 有权
    馈线网络,天线和双极化天线阵列馈电电路

    公开(公告)号:US09525212B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-20

    申请号:US14681614

    申请日:2015-04-08

    Abstract: Embodiments of the present invention disclose a feeding network, and the feeding network includes: a first balun device of a first feeding subnetwork, where the first balun device is connected to a PCB positive 45-degree polarized port, which results in an equal amplitude and a 180-degree phase difference of signals at the first positive 45-degree polarized output port and the second positive 45-degree polarized output port; and a second balun device of a second feeding network, where the second balun device is connected to a PCB negative 45-degree polarized port, which results in an equal amplitude and a 180-degree phase difference of signals at the first negative 45-degree polarized output port and the second negative 45-degree polarized output port. The feeding network in the embodiments has a relatively small size and can cover multiple frequency bands.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的实施例公开了馈电网络,并且馈电网络包括:第一馈电子网的第一平衡 - 不平衡转换装置,其中第一平衡 - 非平衡转换装置连接到PCB正45度极化端口,其导致相等的振幅和 在第一正45度极化输出端口和第二正45度偏振输出端口处的信号的180度相位差; 以及第二馈电网络的第二平衡 - 不平衡转换装置,其中第二平衡 - 不平衡转换装置连接到PCB负45度极化端口,其导致第一负45度处的信号的相等振幅和180度相位差 偏振输出端口和第二负45度偏振输出端口。 实施例中的供电网络具有相对小的尺寸并且可以覆盖多个频带。

    Radio frequency channel calibration method and apparatus, antenna, and base station

    公开(公告)号:US11784728B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-10

    申请号:US17388872

    申请日:2021-07-29

    CPC classification number: H04B17/21 H01Q1/246 H01Q21/0006

    Abstract: An antenna includes: at least three radio frequency interfaces and a feed network, where each of the radio frequency interfaces is connected to a radio frequency channel between the radio frequency interface and a RRU. A first interface is configured to receive a signal from the RRU, and transmit the signal to a second interface by using the feed network. The second interface is configured to send the signal to the RRU. The feed network includes a main feed circuit, a calibration signal circuit, and a switch. The calibration signal circuit is configured to transmit a calibration signal from the first interface to the second interface, where the calibration signal is used to calibrate a phase and an amplitude of the radio frequency channel connected to the first interface. The switch is configured to isolate the calibration signal from a signal on the main feed circuit.

    Radio Frequency Channel Calibration Method and Apparatus, Antenna, and Base Station

    公开(公告)号:US20210391929A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-12-16

    申请号:US17388872

    申请日:2021-07-29

    Abstract: An antenna includes: at least three radio frequency interfaces and a feed network, where each of the radio frequency interfaces is connected to a radio frequency channel between the radio frequency interface and a RRU. A first interface is configured to receive a signal from the RRU, and transmit the signal to a second interface by using the feed network. The second interface is configured to send the signal to the RRU. The feed network includes a main feed circuit, a calibration signal circuit, and a switch. The calibration signal circuit is configured to transmit a calibration signal from the first interface to the second interface, where the calibration signal is used to calibrate a phase and an amplitude of the radio frequency channel connected to the first interface. The switch is configured to isolate the calibration signal from a signal on the main feed circuit.

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