OPTICAL ENCODER
    1.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL ENCODER 有权
    光学编码器

    公开(公告)号:US20110049341A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12990508

    申请日:2009-06-03

    IPC分类号: G01D5/347

    CPC分类号: G01D5/347 G01D5/3473

    摘要: Present invention provides an optical encoder capable of improving the precision of an interpolation angle in a single signal track, in an encoder of sine-wave angle interpolation type. The optical encoder includes a waveform, in which a phase-modulated wave is superimposed in a predetermined period over a sine-wave of a fundamental period, as a signal track (103), and an optical detector (104) for extracting the sine signal and the cosine signal of the phase-modulated wave. An operation unit (106) operates electric angles individually from the output signals of a first optical detector pair and a second optical detector pair belonging to the optical detector, and determines the sum and difference of the electric angles, thereby acquiring the electric angle and the phase-modulated wave of the fundamental period.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种在正弦波角插值类型的编码器中能够提高单个信号轨道内插角的精度的光学编码器。 光学编码器包括波形,其中在基本周期的正弦波上以预定周期叠加相位调制波作为信号轨道(103),以及用于提取正弦信号的光学检测器(104) 和相位调制波的余弦信号。 操作单元(106)从属于光检测器的第一光检测器对和第二光检测器对的输出信号分别操作电角度,并且确定电角度的和差,从而获得电角度和 基波周期的相位调制波。

    Optical encoder having a single signal track and an optical detecting part with sine and cosine signals
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical encoder having a single signal track and an optical detecting part with sine and cosine signals 有权
    具有单个信号轨道的光学编码器和具有正弦和余弦信号的光学检测部分

    公开(公告)号:US08415610B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-09

    申请号:US12990508

    申请日:2009-06-03

    IPC分类号: G01D5/34

    CPC分类号: G01D5/347 G01D5/3473

    摘要: Present invention provides an optical encoder capable of improving the precision of an interpolation angle in a single signal track, in an encoder of sine-wave angle interpolation type. The optical encoder includes a waveform, in which a phase-modulated wave is superimposed in a predetermined period over a sine-wave of a fundamental period, as a signal track (103), and an optical detector (104) for extracting the sine signal and the cosine signal of the phase-modulated wave. An operation unit (106) operates electric angles individually from the output signals of a first optical detector pair and a second optical detector pair belonging to the optical detector, and determines the sum and difference of the electric angles, thereby acquiring the electric angle and the phase-modulated wave of the fundamental period.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种在正弦波角插值类型的编码器中能够提高单个信号轨道内插角的精度的光学编码器。 光学编码器包括波形,其中在基本周期的正弦波上以预定周期叠加相位调制波作为信号轨道(103),以及用于提取正弦信号的光学检测器(104) 和相位调制波的余弦信号。 操作单元(106)从属于光检测器的第一光检测器对和第二光检测器对的输出信号分别操作电角度,并且确定电角度的和差,从而获得电角度和 基波周期的相位调制波。

    Optical encoder
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical encoder 有权
    光学编码器

    公开(公告)号:US08829421B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-09-09

    申请号:US14000736

    申请日:2011-11-30

    IPC分类号: G01D5/34 G01D5/347

    CPC分类号: G01D5/3473 G01D5/34784

    摘要: An optical encoder includes: an optical scale having periodical optical patterns and can be relatively and angularly displaced; a projector for irradiating the optical scale with light; a light receiver for receiving light from the optical scale; and a calculator for calculating an absolute rotation angle θ of the optical scale in accordance with a signal from the light receiver. The optical patterns include a plurality of light shielding portions and a plurality of light transmitting portions, each of the portions being located alternately. When a pitch of an n-th light shielding portion in a predetermined circumferential direction is denoted by Pn and a width of the n-th light shielding portion is denoted by Wn, a transmissivity T(θn) corresponding to an angle θn of the n-th light shielding portion and the pitch Pn of the light shielding portion satisfy predetermined equations, and the width Wn of the light shielding portion in the optical pattern varies in accordance with a function of the pitch Pn of the light shielding portion.

    摘要翻译: 光学编码器包括:具有周期性光学图案并且可以相对且角度位移的光学秤; 用于用光照射光标的投影仪; 用于接收来自光学刻度尺的光的光接收器; 和用于计算绝对旋转角度的计算器; 根据来自光接收器的信号。 光学图案包括多个遮光部分和多个透光部分,每个部分交替设置。 当以Pn表示第n个遮光部分的预定圆周方向的间距,并将第n个遮光部分的宽度表示为Wn时,对应于角度θ的透射率T(& t; n) 第n个遮光部分的n和遮光部分的间距Pn满足预定的方程式,并且光学图案中的遮光部分的宽度Wn根据遮光部分的间距Pn的函数而变化 。

    OPTICAL ENCODER
    4.
    发明申请
    OPTICAL ENCODER 有权
    光学编码器

    公开(公告)号:US20130320201A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-05

    申请号:US14000736

    申请日:2011-11-30

    IPC分类号: G01D5/347

    CPC分类号: G01D5/3473 G01D5/34784

    摘要: An optical encoder includes: an optical scale having periodical optical patterns and can be relatively and angularly displaced; a projector for irradiating the optical scale with light; a light receiver for receiving light from the optical scale; and a calculator for calculating an absolute rotation angle θ of the optical scale in accordance with a signal from the light receiver. The optical patterns include a plurality of light shielding portions and a plurality of light transmitting portions, each of the portions being located alternately. When a pitch of an n-th light shielding portion in a predetermined circumferential direction is denoted by Pn and a width of the n-th light shielding portion is denoted by Wn, a transmissivity T(θn) corresponding to an angle θn of the n-th light shielding portion and the pitch Pn of the light shielding portion satisfy predetermined equations, and the width Wn of the light shielding portion in the optical pattern varies in accordance with a function of the pitch Pn of the light shielding portion.

    摘要翻译: 光学编码器包括:具有周期性光学图案并且可以相对且角度位移的光学秤; 用于用光照射光标的投影仪; 用于接收来自光学刻度尺的光的光接收器; 以及用于根据来自光接收器的信号计算光刻尺的绝对旋转角度θ的计算器。 光学图案包括多个遮光部分和多个透光部分,每个部分交替设置。 当第n个遮光部分在预定圆周方向上的间距由Pn表示,并且第n个遮光部分的宽度由Wn表示时,与n的角度相对应的透射率T(thetan) 遮光部的节距Pn满足预定的方程,光学图案中的遮光部的宽度Wn根据遮光部的间距Pn的函数而变化。

    Air supply system for incinerator apparatus
    6.
    发明授权
    Air supply system for incinerator apparatus 失效
    焚烧炉设备供气系统

    公开(公告)号:US5799590A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-01

    申请号:US746971

    申请日:1996-11-19

    申请人: Takuya Noguchi

    发明人: Takuya Noguchi

    CPC分类号: F23L1/00 F23G5/245 F23J15/027

    摘要: Incinerator apparatus includes a furnace and a chimney in communication with the furnace. Within the furnace, a pipe having a bore and extending upward from the bottom of the furnace is disposed. The pipe is in communication with atmospheric air at the lower end thereof and is provided with a plurality of air holes therein. The pipe also includes a top air hole at the top end thereof. The top air hole has a transverse cross-sectional area smaller than that of the bore of the pipe. External air is spontaneously introduced from the outside of the furnace and flows out through the top air hole. As air flows out of the top air hole, it is also uniformly distributed through the air holes into the furnace and garbage to be burned in said furnace.

    摘要翻译: 焚烧炉装置包括与炉连通的炉和烟囱。 在炉内设有具有孔并从炉底部向上延伸的管。 该管与其下端的大气连通并且在其中设置有多个气孔。 该管还包括在其顶端的顶部空气孔。 顶部空气孔的横截面积小于管孔的横截面面积。 外部空气从炉外自发引入,并通过顶部空气孔流出。 当空气从顶部空气孔流出时,其也通过空气孔均匀地分布到炉中,并将垃圾在所述炉中燃烧。

    Liquid crystal display device with particular cell gap
    7.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display device with particular cell gap 有权
    具有特殊单元间隙的液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US06806940B1

    公开(公告)日:2004-10-19

    申请号:US09491585

    申请日:2000-01-25

    IPC分类号: G02F11333

    CPC分类号: G02F1/133371 G02F2203/21

    摘要: A liquid crystal display device includes a pair of insulating substrates bonded to each other via a sealing material, and liquid crystal filled between a pair of the insulating substrates. A cell gap is formed so as to gradually increase from the center to an end of a display area at room temperature. According to this arrangement, it is possible to smooth out a difference in thermal expansion between the liquid crystal and the sealing material when an atmospheric temperature rises, and it is possible to prevent a cell gap from being too large in the center of the display area. Consequently, an irregular display color can be eliminated.

    摘要翻译: 液晶显示装置包括通过密封材料彼此接合的一对绝缘基板,以及填充在一对绝缘基板之间的液晶。 形成细胞间隙,以便在室温下从显示区域的中心逐渐增加到末端。 根据该结构,当大气温度上升时,可以平滑液晶和密封材料之间的热膨胀差,并且可以防止电池间隙在显示区域的中心太大 。 因此,可以消除不规则的显示颜色。