Precipitating agent for dephosphatizing effluent
    1.
    发明授权
    Precipitating agent for dephosphatizing effluent 失效
    脱水剂用于脱水的沉淀剂

    公开(公告)号:US4267058A

    公开(公告)日:1981-05-12

    申请号:US77227

    申请日:1979-09-20

    IPC分类号: B01D21/01 C02F1/52 C02F1/58

    CPC分类号: C02F1/5236 Y10S210/906

    摘要: A precipitating agent for the dephosphatization of effluent comprising by weight about 5 to 75% of active iron (III) sulphate, about 25 to 95% of active iron (III) oxide and 0 to about 10% of anhydrous magnesium sulphate. Optionally, an alkaline constituent such as the oxide or hydroxide of calcium or magnesium may also be present and dephosphatization is effected at a pH of about 4.5 to about 8.5. Extremely low contents of residual phosphorous can be obtained in the filtrate, a precipitate containing iron and phosphorous settling out cleanly.

    摘要翻译: 用于使流出物脱磷的沉淀剂包含重量约5至75%的活性硫酸铁(III),约25至95%的活性氧化铁(III)和0至约10%的无水硫酸镁。 任选地,也可以存在碱性成分如钙或镁的氧化物或氢氧化物,并且在约4.5至约8.5的pH下进行脱磷。 在滤液中可以获得极低的残留磷含量,含有铁和磷的沉淀物清洁地沉淀。

    Purification of ammonium fluoride solutions
    2.
    发明授权
    Purification of ammonium fluoride solutions 失效
    氟化铵溶液的纯化

    公开(公告)号:US4200622A

    公开(公告)日:1980-04-29

    申请号:US960329

    申请日:1978-11-13

    IPC分类号: C01C1/16 C01F7/54

    CPC分类号: C01F7/54 C01C1/162

    摘要: In the purification of an ammonium fluoride solution containing silicic acid by adding iron (III) ions and precipitating the iron (III) ions at a pH above 8.5 and a concentration of free ammonia in the solution of more than about 1% by weight, the silicic acid being carried with the iron (III) ion precipitate, the improvement which comprises adding the iron (III) ions to the ammonium fluoride solution at a temperature below about 30.degree. C. and, before removal of the precipitate, to the solution a salt of at least one of the alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, zinc, aluminum and lead in such quantity that the solution becomes saturated with such salt.

    摘要翻译: 在通过添加铁(III)离子和在高于8.5的pH下沉淀出铁(III)离子并且溶液中的游离氨浓度大于约1重量%来纯化含有硅酸的氟化铵溶液时, 硅酸与铁(III)离子沉淀携带,其改进包括在低于约30℃的温度下向氟化铵溶液中加入铁(III)离子,并且在除去沉淀物之前,向溶液a 至少一种碱金属,碱土金属,锌,铝和铅的盐的量使得溶液变得饱和。

    Production of porous gypsum moldings
    3.
    发明授权
    Production of porous gypsum moldings 失效
    生产多孔石膏模制品

    公开(公告)号:US4040850A

    公开(公告)日:1977-08-09

    申请号:US604856

    申请日:1975-08-14

    IPC分类号: C04B38/02 C04B28/14 C04B11/00

    CPC分类号: C04B28/14

    摘要: In the production of a gypsum-based porous body of high strength by foaming a gypsum-water mixture, the improvement which comprises including in said mixture about 0.1 to 1 part of a water-soluble aluminum compound per 100 parts by weight of gypsum, calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide in such a quantity that the final mixture has a pH-value in the range of about 10 to 13, a decomposition catalyst, and about 0.5 to 5 parts of hydrogen peroxide, expressed as a 35% solution, per 100 parts by weight of mixture, the ratio of solids to liquid being about 1 : 0.4 - 1.The preferred aluminum compound is aluminum nitrate. The preferred decomposition catalysts are manganese compounds such as manganates or permanganates, e.g. potassium permanganate.

    摘要翻译: 在通过发泡石膏 - 水混合物生产高强度的石膏基多孔体时,其改进包括在每100重量份的石膏中加入约0.1至1份的水溶性铝化合物,石膏,钙 氧化物或氢氧化钙,其量为最终混合物的pH值为约10至13,分解催化剂和约0.5至5份以35%溶液表示的过氧化氢,每100份 的混合物,固体与液体的比例为约1:0.4-1。