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    Production of porous gypsum moldings
    1.
    发明授权
    Production of porous gypsum moldings 失效
    生产多孔石膏模制品

    公开(公告)号：US4040850A

    公开(公告)日：1977-08-09

    申请号：US604856

    申请日：1975-08-14

    申请人： Hans Kyri ,  Karl Brandle ,  Martin Muller ,  Heinrich Heine

    发明人： Hans Kyri ,  Karl Brandle ,  Martin Muller ,  Heinrich Heine

    IPC分类号： C04B38/02 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B11/00

    CPC分类号： C04B28/14

    摘要： In the production of a gypsum-based porous body of high strength by foaming a gypsum-water mixture, the improvement which comprises including in said mixture about 0.1 to 1 part of a water-soluble aluminum compound per 100 parts by weight of gypsum, calcium oxide or calcium hydroxide in such a quantity that the final mixture has a pH-value in the range of about 10 to 13, a decomposition catalyst, and about 0.5 to 5 parts of hydrogen peroxide, expressed as a 35% solution, per 100 parts by weight of mixture, the ratio of solids to liquid being about 1 : 0.4 - 1.The preferred aluminum compound is aluminum nitrate. The preferred decomposition catalysts are manganese compounds such as manganates or permanganates, e.g. potassium permanganate.

    摘要翻译： 在通过发泡石膏 - 水混合物生产高强度的石膏基多孔体时，其改进包括在每100重量份的石膏中加入约0.1至1份的水溶性铝化合物，石膏，钙 氧化物或氢氧化钙，其量为最终混合物的pH值为约10至13，分解催化剂和约0.5至5份以35％溶液表示的过氧化氢，每100份 的混合物，固体与液体的比例为约1:0.4-1。

    Production of foamed gypsum moldings
    2.
    发明授权
    Production of foamed gypsum moldings 失效
    生产泡沫石膏模制品

    公开(公告)号：US4043825A

    公开(公告)日：1977-08-23

    申请号：US604868

    申请日：1975-08-14

    申请人： Martin Muller ,  Friedrich Hinsche ,  Gerhard Winter ,  Karl Brandle

    发明人： Martin Muller ,  Friedrich Hinsche ,  Gerhard Winter ,  Karl Brandle

    IPC分类号： C04B38/02 ,  C04B28/14 ,  C04B11/00

    CPC分类号： C04B28/14

    摘要： In the production of a gypsum-based porous body of high strength by foaming a gypsum-water mixture containing alkali, hydrogen peroxide and a decomposition catalyst therefor, the improvement which comprises including in said mixture an acid-reacting compound with active hydrogen atoms in a quantity insufficient for complete neutralization of the alkali. The alkali is preferably calcium and/or magnesium oxide and/or hydroxide and the preferred acid-reacting compounds are phosphates and/or sulfates, especially potassium hydrogen phosphates. The acid-reacting compound is employed in an amount sufficient to neutralize about 5 to 50% of the alkali, the final pH being about 12 to 12.5.

    摘要翻译： 在通过使包含碱，过氧化氢及其分解催化剂的石膏 - 水混合物发泡的高强度石膏基多孔体的制​​造中，包括在所述混合物中包含酸反应化合物与活性氢原子的改进 数量不足以完全中和碱。 碱优选是钙和/或氧化镁和/或氢氧化物，优选的酸反应化合物是磷酸盐和/或硫酸盐，特别是磷酸氢钾。 酸反应化合物的用量足以中和碱的约5至50％，最终pH为约12至12.5。

    Method for Producing an Organic Electronic Component, and Organic Electronic Component
    3.
    发明申请
    Method for Producing an Organic Electronic Component, and Organic Electronic Component 审中-公开
    有机电子元件的制造方法和有机电子元件

    公开(公告)号：US20110070456A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-03-24

    申请号：US12922833

    申请日：2009-06-17

    申请人： Marc Philippens ,  Richard Scheicher ,  Andreas Lovich ,  Ansgar Fischer ,  Martin Muller ,  Karsten Heuser ,  Ralph Paetzold

    发明人： Marc Philippens ,  Richard Scheicher ,  Andreas Lovich ,  Ansgar Fischer ,  Martin Muller ,  Karsten Heuser ,  Ralph Paetzold

    IPC分类号： B32B37/14 ,  B32B27/32

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0097 ,  H01L51/524 ,  H01L51/5268 ,  H01L2251/5338 ,  H01L2251/5361 ,  H01L2251/566 ,  Y02E10/549 ,  Y02P70/521 ,  Y10T428/31938

    摘要： A method for producing an organic electronic component comprises, in particular, the following steps: A) producing at least one functional layer stack (10) with the following substeps: A1) providing a flexible first substrate (1), A2) applying at least one organic layer (2) in large-area fashion on the first substrate (1) by means of a coil coating plant (90), and A3) singulating the first substrate (1) with the at least one organic layer (2) into a plurality of functional layer stacks (10); B) providing a second substrate (5), which has a lower flexibility and a higher impermeability with respect to moisture and oxygen than the first substrate (1); and C) applying the at least one of the plurality of the functional layer stacks (10) with a surface (11) of the first substrate (1) remote from the organic layer (2) on the second substrate (5).

    摘要翻译： 一种制造有机电子部件的方法特别包括以下步骤：A）产生具有以下子步骤的至少一个功能层堆叠（10）：A1）提供柔性第一基板（1），A2）至少施加 一个有机层（2）以大面积方式通过线圈涂覆设备（90）在第一基底（1）上，以及A3）将具有至少一个有机层（2）的第一基底（1）分成 多个功能层堆叠（10）; B）提供第二衬底（5），其具有比第一衬底（1）更低的柔性和相对于水分和氧气的更高的不渗透性; 以及C）将所述多个所述功能层堆叠（10）中的所述至少一个与所述第一基板（1）的远离所述有机层（2）的表面（11）施加在所述第二基板（5）上。

    Method and device for the continuous polycondensation of polyester material in the solid phase
    4.
    发明授权
    Method and device for the continuous polycondensation of polyester material in the solid phase 有权
    聚酯材料在固相中连续缩聚的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号：US07884177B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-02-08

    申请号：US10470988

    申请日：2001-02-26

    申请人： Camille Borer ,  Martin Muller ,  Brent Allan Culbert

    发明人： Camille Borer ,  Martin Muller ,  Brent Allan Culbert

    IPC分类号： C08G63/80 ,  C08G63/88 ,  C08F6/26

    CPC分类号： C08G63/88 ,  C08G63/785 ,  C08G63/80

    摘要： The invention relates to a method and device for the continuous polycondensation of polyester material in the solid phase, in particular in the form of partially crystalline granulate. The aim of the invention is to achieve a high product throughput on recrystallising and recondensation of polyester material with a low initial IV. Said aim is achieved, whereby on recrystallisation, a low residence time of 1-10 minutes is achieved, by means of a rapid heating of a thin product layer, followed by an SSP treatment.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种在固相中聚酯材料的连续缩聚，特别是部分结晶颗粒形式的方法和装置。 本发明的目的是在初始IV低的聚酯材料的重结晶和再缩合中实现高产品生产量。 实现所述目的，由此在再结晶时，通过快速加热薄的产物层，随后进行SSP处理，实现1-10分钟的低停留时间。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MODELING OF TURBO-CHARGED ENGINES AND INDIRECT MEASUREMENT OF TURBINE AND WASTE-GATE FLOW AND TURBINE EFFICIENCY
    5.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MODELING OF TURBO-CHARGED ENGINES AND INDIRECT MEASUREMENT OF TURBINE AND WASTE-GATE FLOW AND TURBINE EFFICIENCY 失效
    涡轮增压发动机的建模系统和方法以及涡轮机和废气流量和涡轮机效率的间接测量

    公开(公告)号：US20090094009A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-04-09

    申请号：US11867422

    申请日：2007-10-04

    申请人： Martin Muller

    发明人： Martin Muller

    IPC分类号： G06G7/48

    CPC分类号： G06F17/5009 ,  F02D41/0007 ,  F02D41/1445 ,  F02D41/1447 ,  F02D41/145 ,  F02D2041/1433 ,  G06F17/5095 ,  G06F2217/16 ,  G06F2217/80 ,  Y02T10/144 ,  Y02T10/82

    摘要： A real-time system for modeling a turbo-charged engine includes a model configured to estimate various exhaust states such as turbine inlet pressure, turbine outlet pressure, turbine outlet temperature, turbine mass flow rate and waste-gate valve mass flow rate. The model is dependent only on the availability of normal operating values available in a conventionally-configured automotive controller and one or more measured intake side parameters such as ambient pressure, boost pressure, ambient temperature and compressor mass flow rate. The model is constructed to reflect a high-level application of energy conservation between the turbine (generated power) and compressor (absorbed power). A method for the indirect measurement of turbine and waste-gate flow uses turbine inlet and outlet pressure, inlet temperature and engine mass air flow rate measurements. A method for the indirect measurement of turbine efficiency avoids the need for manufacturer's turbine data.

    摘要翻译： 用于对涡轮增压发动机进行建模的实时系统包括被配置为估计各种排气状态的模型，例如涡轮进口压力，涡轮出口压力，涡轮出口温度，涡轮质量流量和废气门阀质量流量。 该模型仅取决于常规配置的汽车控制器中可用的正常工作值的可用性以及一个或多个测量的进气侧参数，例如环境压力，增压压力，环境温度和压缩机质量流量。 该模型被构造为反映在涡轮（发电）和压缩机（吸收功率）之间的节能的高水平应用。 用于间接测量涡轮机和废气门流量的方法使用涡轮机入口和出口压力，入口温度和发动机质量空气流量测量。 用于间接测量涡轮机效率的方法避免了制造商的涡轮数据的需要。

    Electric device with a user guide
    9.
    发明申请
    Electric device with a user guide 失效
    带有用户指南的电气设备

    公开(公告)号：US20070069915A1

    公开(公告)日：2007-03-29

    申请号：US10579708

    申请日：2004-11-24

    申请人： Christoph Becke ,  Martin Muller

    发明人： Christoph Becke ,  Martin Muller

    IPC分类号： G08B5/00

    CPC分类号： H01H13/84 ,  H01H9/182 ,  H01H2217/038 ,  H01H2239/05 ,  H01H2300/022

    摘要： An electric device comprising a plurality of operating elements which can be operated by a user. Said device is associated with a status display device, and it also comprises a control logic unit which is coupled to the operating elements in order to detect user operations and which is adjusted. Furthermore, the electric device has an operational state which corresponds to the user operations which are to be adjusted. In a first state, the control logic unit displaces the status display of each operational element, from which it is able to process a user operation, according to an adjusted operational state, and in a second state, said unit displaces the status display of each operational element, whereby it is not possible to process a user operation, according to an adjusted operational state.

    摘要翻译： 一种电气设备，包括可由用户操作的多个操作元件。 所述设备与状态显示设备相关联，并且还包括耦合到操作元件的控制逻辑单元，以便检测用户操作并调整哪一个。 此外，电气设备具有对应于要调整的用户操作的操作状态。 在第一状态下，控制逻辑单元根据经调整的操作状态移动每个操作元件的状态显示，从而可以处理用户操作，并且在第二状态下，所述单元移位每个操作元件的状态显示 操作元件，由此根据调整的操作状态不可能处理用户操作。