公开(公告)号：US4763337A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-09

申请号：US106547

申请日：1987-10-06

申请人： Hansjorg Wohlkonig ,  Heinz Muller ,  Heinrich Auberger

发明人： Hansjorg Wohlkonig ,  Heinz Muller ,  Heinrich Auberger

IPC分类号： C22B5/10 ,  C03B3/00 ,  C03B5/00 ,  C03B5/02 ,  C21C5/52 ,  C22B7/02 ,  C22B9/22 ,  F27B3/06 ,  F27B3/08 ,  F27B3/18 ,  F27D3/00 ,  F27D11/08 ,  F27D99/00 ,  H05B7/00

CPC分类号： F27B3/085 ,  C03B3/00 ,  C03B5/005 ,  C03B5/025 ,  C21C5/52 ,  C22B7/02 ,  C22B9/226 ,  F27B3/06 ,  F27B3/183 ,  F27D11/08 ,  H05B7/00 ,  F27D2003/0083 ,  F27D2003/0087 ,  F27D2099/0031 ,  Y02P10/216

摘要： In order to melt particulate material in an electric furnace with the help of at least one electric arc burning between a burner electrode arranged in the lid of the furnace and a bottom electrode arranged in the bottom of the furnace, the material is introduced into a space surrounding the electric arc. It is melted by the radiation heat of the electric arc and is collected in a melt bath covering the bottom part of the furnace. In order to attain a high energy exploitation and to prevent the material to be melted from being extracted, a fixed bed of the material to be melted is formed in the space surrounding the electric arc, which takes its root on the bottom part of the furnace and peripherally surrounds the electric arc. The material is melted on the side of the fixed bed facing the electric arc. The fixed bed is moved approximately radially towards the center of the furnace to an extent corresponding to the melted material volume. The material to be melted is charged between the fixed bed and a shell externally surrounding the fixed bed.

摘要翻译： 为了在电炉中熔化颗粒材料，借助于布置在炉盖中的燃烧器电极和设置在炉底部的底部电极之间的至少一个电弧燃烧，将材料引入空间 围绕电弧。 它被电弧的辐射热熔化并收集在覆盖炉底部的熔融浴中。 为了获得高能量开采并防止材料熔化而被抽出，在围绕电弧的空间中形成待熔化材料的固定床，该电弧将其根部置于炉底部 并围绕电弧。 材料在固定床面向电弧的一侧熔化。 固定床近似径向地朝着熔炉的中心移动至对应于熔融材料体积的程度。 待熔化的材料被填充在固定床和固定床外部外壳之间。