Packet reorder resolution in a load-balanced network architecture
    2.
    发明授权
    Packet reorder resolution in a load-balanced network architecture 有权
    在负载平衡的网络架构中的分组重新排序分辨率

    公开(公告)号:US07515543B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-04-07

    申请号:US11018282

    申请日:2004-12-21

    IPC分类号: H04J1/16

    摘要: A load-balanced network architecture is disclosed in which a traffic flow deliverable from a source node to a destination node via intermediate nodes is split into parts, and the parts are distributed to respective ones of the intermediate nodes. Path delay differences for the parts are substantially equalized by delay adjustment at one or more of the intermediate nodes, and packets of one or more of the parts are scheduled for routing from respective ones of the intermediate nodes to the destination node based on arrival times of the packets at the source node.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种负载平衡的网络架构,其中经由中间节点从源节点传递到目的地节点的业务流被分割成部分,并且将部分分配到相应的中间节点。 通过在一个或多个中间节点处的延迟调整基本上均衡部件的路径延迟差异,并且调度部分中的一个或多个的分组基于从中间节点中的相应节点到目的地节点的分组,基于到达时间 源节点上的数据包。

    Low latency shared data path allocation
    4.
    发明授权
    Low latency shared data path allocation 有权
    低延迟共享数据路径分配

    公开(公告)号:US07660235B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-09

    申请号:US10392574

    申请日:2003-03-20

    IPC分类号: H04L1/16

    摘要: A fast shared path allocation technique is disclosed. Network nodes are pre-configured such that data from multiple data sources or multiple primary data paths may be sent via a shared secondary data path. Merge nodes merge input from a plurality of input ports onto an output port. The merge nodes implement a blocking function such that upon receipt of a signal from one of the input ports, the signals from the other input ports are blocked from reaching the output port. Upon a triggering event indicating a need to allocate the shared path, the data is first sent to the merge node where it is appropriately merged onto the output link and transmitted towards its destination. Only after the data has been sent does the merge node block the remaining input ports from reaching the output port. This blocking may be performed automatically by the merge node or by conventional network signaling.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种快速共享路径分配技术。 网络节点被预配置成使得可以经由共享的辅助数据路径发送来自多个数据源或多个主数据路径的数据。 合并节点将来自多个输入端口的输入合并到输出端口。 合并节点实现阻塞功能,使得在从其中一个输入端口接收到信号时,来自其他输入端口的信号被阻止到达输出端口。 在指示需要分配共享路径的触发事件时,首先将数据发送到合并节点,在合并节点处适当地合并到输出链路上并向其目的地发送。 只有在发送数据之后,合并节点才能阻止剩余的输入端口到达输出端口。 该阻塞可以由合并节点或传统的网络信令自动执行。

    Delay distributed virtually-concatenated data traffic
    5.
    发明授权
    Delay distributed virtually-concatenated data traffic 有权
    延迟分布式虚拟连接的数据流量

    公开(公告)号:US08270301B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-18

    申请号:US11025100

    申请日:2004-12-29

    IPC分类号: G01R11/00

    CPC分类号: H04L45/00

    摘要: Network design techniques and techniques for routing virtually-concatenated data traffic in a network in a manner which distributes delay to intermediate nodes of the network are disclosed. For example, in one aspect of the invention, a technique for routing virtually-concatenated data traffic in a network comprising a plurality of nodes comprises, for a given traffic demand to be routed from a source node to a destination node in the network, the following steps/operations. Two or more paths are determined to route the given traffic demand. Each of the two or more paths correspond to a member of a virtually-concatenated group. At least one path of the two or more paths comprises the source node, the destination node and at least one other node coupled between the source node and the destination node. Further, at least a subset of the source node, the destination node and the one other node buffer at least a portion of the given traffic demand such that a delay is distributed over the at least one path. The given traffic demand is routed over the two or more determined paths. The at least one path is preferably the shorter of the two or more determined paths.

    摘要翻译: 公开了以向网络的中间节点分发延迟的方式在网络中路由虚拟连接的数据业务的网络设计技术和技术。 例如,在本发明的一个方面,用于在包括多个节点的网络中虚拟连接的数据业务路由的技术包括:对于要从网络中的源节点路由到目的地节点的给定业务需求, 以下步骤/操作。 确定两条或多条路径来路由给定的交通需求。 两个或多个路径中的每一个对应于虚拟级联组的成员。 两个或多个路径的至少一个路径包括源节点,目的地节点和耦合在源节点和目的节点之间的至少一个其他节点。 此外,源节点,目的地节点和另一个节点的至少一个子集缓冲给定业务量的至少一部分,使得延迟分布在至少一个路径上。 给定的业务需求通过两个或多个确定的路径路由。 所述至少一个路径优选地是所述两个或更多个确定的路径中的较短的路径。

    Route determination with differential delay compensation for virtually-concatenated data traffic
    7.
    发明授权
    Route determination with differential delay compensation for virtually-concatenated data traffic 有权
    通过差分延迟补偿路由确定虚拟连接的数据流量

    公开(公告)号:US07652986B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-26

    申请号:US10856444

    申请日:2004-05-28

    IPC分类号: H04J1/00

    摘要: Virtually-concatenated data traffic is routed in a network comprising a plurality of nodes, the plurality of nodes including one or more nodes that are differential delay enabled and one or more nodes that are not differential delay enabled. For a given traffic demand to be routed from a source node to a destination node in the network, at least one route is determined for routing the demand between an intermediate node that is differential delay enabled and one of the source node and the destination node that is not differential delay enabled. Also, a set of routes is determined for routing the demand between the intermediate node that is differential delay enabled and at least one other node of the network, that may or may not be differential delay enabled, with each of the routes in the set corresponding to a member of a virtually-concatenated group. The given traffic demand is routed from the source node to the destination node, utilizing the at least one route and the set of routes.

    摘要翻译: 几乎连接的数据业务在包括多个节点的网络中路由,所述多个节点包括启用差分延迟的一个或多个节点和不启用差分延迟的一个或多个节点。 对于从源节点到网络中的目的地节点的给定业务需求,确定至少一个路由,用于在启用差分延迟的中间节点与源节点和目的地节点之一之间路由请求, 不启用差分延迟。 此外,确定一组路由,用于在启用差分延迟的中间节点与网络的至少一个其他节点之间路由请求,其可以是或可以不是差分延迟启用,其中集合中的每个路由对应 属于虚拟连接组的成员。 使用至少一个路由和一组路由将给定的业务需求从源节点路由到目的地节点。

    Multi-path routing using intra-flow splitting
    8.
    发明授权
    Multi-path routing using intra-flow splitting 有权
    使用流内分割的多路径路由

    公开(公告)号:US07636309B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-12-22

    申请号:US11169194

    申请日:2005-06-28

    IPC分类号: H04J1/16

    CPC分类号: H04L45/24 H04L45/02 H04L45/30

    摘要: Multi-path routing techniques using intra-flow splitting are disclosed. For example, a technique for processing traffic flows at a node in a network comprises the following steps/operations. At least one traffic flow is obtained. The at least one traffic flow comprises multiple packets or bytes. The at least one flow is split into at least two sub-flows, wherein each of the at least two sub-flows comprises a portion of the multiple packets or bytes. The packets or bytes of the at least two sub-flows are respectively routed on at least two paths in the network.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用流内分割的多路径路由技术。 例如,用于在网络中的节点处处理业务流的技术包括以下步骤/操作。 至少得到一个交通流量。 所述至少一个业务流包括多个分组或字节。 至少一个流被分成至少两个子流,其中至少两个子流中的每一个包括多个分组或字节的一部分。 至少两个子流的分组或字节分别在网络中的至少两个路径上路由。

    Methods and apparatus for design of wireless networks to aid in location identification of mobile units
    9.
    发明授权
    Methods and apparatus for design of wireless networks to aid in location identification of mobile units 有权
    用于无线网络设计的方法和设备,以帮助移动单元的位置识别

    公开(公告)号:US07565148B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-21

    申请号:US11463034

    申请日:2006-08-08

    IPC分类号: H04W40/00

    CPC分类号: H04W4/02 H04W64/00

    摘要: Techniques and systems for designing a network providing communication and location identification services are described. A solution point comprising parameters for each of a plurality of base stations is generated. A coverage and locatability performance value for the solution point is computed, as well as derivatives of the performance value. The coverage and locatability performance value and its derivatives are used to indicate favorable directions for searching for subsequent solution points, and subsequent solution points are generated and compared against previous solution points until an optimum solution point is found. The coverage and locatability performance value is a weighted sum of coverage and locatability values for each point in the service area of the network, with coverage values representing forward and reverse link quality and locatability values representing the probability that a point will experience an acceptable power level from at least four base stations.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于设计提供通信和位置识别服务的网络的技术和系统。 生成包括多个基站中的每一个的参数的解点。 计算解点的覆盖率和可定位性能值,以及性能值的导数。 覆盖和定位性能值及其导数用于指示搜索后续求解点的有利方向,并生成后续求解点,并与先前的解点进行比较,直到找到最优解点为止。 覆盖率和可定位性能值是网络服务区域中每个点的覆盖率和可定位性值的加权和,覆盖值表示前向链路质量和反向链路质量以及表示点将经受可接受功率级别的概率的可定位值 至少有四个基站。

    Single-failure protection in a load-balanced network architecture
    10.
    发明授权
    Single-failure protection in a load-balanced network architecture 有权
    负载平衡网络架构中的单故障保护

    公开(公告)号:US08467293B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-18

    申请号:US11025085

    申请日:2004-12-29

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08

    摘要: Techniques for single-failure protection in load-balanced network architectures are disclosed. For example, in one aspect of the invention, a technique for processing a traffic flow in a communication network comprising a plurality of nodes, the traffic flow being deliverable from a source node to at least one destination node via one or more intermediate nodes, comprises the following steps/operations. The traffic flow is split at the source node into a plurality of parts. The parts are distributed to respective ones of the intermediate nodes such that the parts are routed from the source node to the at least one destination node in a disjoint manner.

    摘要翻译: 公开了负载均衡网络架构中单故障保护的技术。 例如,在本发明的一个方面,一种用于处理包括多个节点的通信网络中的业务流的技术,该业务流可经由一个或多个中间节点从源节点传送到至少一个目的地节点,包括 以下步骤/操作。 业务流在源节点分割成多个部分。 部件被分配到相应的中间节点,使得部件以不相交的方式从源节点路由到至少一个目的地节点。