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公开(公告)号：US09484619B2
公开(公告)日：2016-11-01
申请号：US13333588
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Heikki Korva , Ari Raappana , Petteri Annamaa
发明人： Heikki Korva , Ari Raappana , Petteri Annamaa
摘要： An active diversity antenna apparatus and methods of tuning and utilizing the same. In one embodiment, the active diversity antenna is used within a handheld mobile device (e.g., cellular telephone or smartphone), and enables device operation in several low frequency bands (LBs). The exemplary implementation of the active LB diversity antenna comprises a directly fed radiator portion and a grounded (coupled fed) radiator portion. The directly fed portion is fed via a feed element connected to an antenna feed. The coupled fed portion of the LB antenna is grounded, forming a resonating part of the low frequency band. A gap between the two antenna portions is used to adjust antenna Q-value. Resonant frequency tuning is achieved by changing the length of the grounded element. The LB feed element is disposed proximate the feed element of a high band diversity antenna, thus reducing transmission losses and improving diplexer operation.
摘要翻译： 一种有源分集天线装置及其调谐和利用方法。 在一个实施例中，主动分集天线在手持移动设备（例如，蜂窝电话或智能电话）中使用，并且使得能够在几个低频带（LB）中进行设备操作。 有源LB分集天线的示例性实现包括直接馈送的辐射器部分和接地（耦合馈送）散热器部分。 直接馈送部分经由连接到天线馈送的馈送元件馈送。 LB天线的耦合馈电部分接地，形成低频带的谐振部分。 两个天线部分之间的间隙用于调整天线Q值。 通过改变接地元件的长度实现谐振频率调谐。 LB馈送元件设置在高频带分集天线的馈送元件附近，从而减少传输损耗并改善双工器操作。
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公开(公告)号：US09406998B2
公开(公告)日：2016-08-02
申请号：US12764826
申请日：2010-04-21
申请人： Heikki Korva , Petteri Annamaa , Ari Raappana
发明人： Heikki Korva , Petteri Annamaa , Ari Raappana
摘要： A distributed multiband antenna intended for radio devices, and methods for designing manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, a planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) configured to operate in a high-frequency band, and a matched monopole configured to operate in a low-frequency band, are used within a handheld mobile device (e.g., cellular telephone). The two antennas are placed on substantially opposing regions of the portable device. The use of a separate low-frequency antenna element facilitates frequency-specific antenna matching, and therefore improves the overall performance of the multiband antenna. The use of high-band PIFA reduces antenna volume, and enables a smaller device housing structure while also reducing signal losses in the high frequency band. These attributes also advantageously facilitate compliance with specific absorption rate (SAR) tests; e.g., in the immediate proximity of hand and head “phantoms” as mandated under CTIA regulations. Matching of the low-frequency band monopole antenna is further described.
摘要翻译： 用于无线电设备的分布式多频带天线，以及用于设计制造相同的方法。 在一个实施例中，在手持移动设备（例如，蜂窝电话）中使用被配置为在高频带中操作的平面倒F天线（PIFA）和被配置为在低频带中操作的匹配单极子， 。 两个天线被放置在便携式设备的基本相对的区域上。 使用单独的低频天线元件有助于频率特定的天线匹配，并且因此改善了多频带天线的整体性能。 高频PIFA的使用降低了天线体积，并且能够实现更小的器件外壳结构，同时还降低了高频带中的信号损耗。 这些属性还有利于促进符合特定吸收率（SAR）测试; 例如，根据CTIA条例规定，紧靠手和头部“幻像”。 进一步描述低频带单极天线的匹配。
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公开(公告)号：US20130162486A1
公开(公告)日：2013-06-27
申请号：US13333588
申请日：2011-12-21
申请人： Heikki Korva , Ari Raappana , Petteri Annamaa
发明人： Heikki Korva , Ari Raappana , Petteri Annamaa
摘要： An active diversity antenna apparatus and methods of tuning and utilizing the same. In one embodiment, the active diversity antenna is used within a handheld mobile device (e.g., cellular telephone or smartphone), and enables device operation in several low frequency bands (LBs). The exemplary implementation of the active LB diversity antenna comprises a directly fed radiator portion and a grounded (coupled fed) radiator portion. The directly fed portion is fed via a feed element connected to an antenna feed. The coupled fed portion of the LB antenna is grounded, forming a resonating part of the low frequency band. A gap between the two antenna portions is used to adjust antenna Q-value. Resonant frequency tuning is achieved by changing the length of the grounded element. The LB feed element is disposed proximate the feed element of a high band diversity antenna, thus reducing transmission losses and improving diplexer operation.
摘要翻译： 一种有源分集天线装置及其调谐和利用方法。 在一个实施例中，主动分集天线在手持移动设备（例如，蜂窝电话或智能电话）中使用，并且使得能够在几个低频带（LB）中进行设备操作。 有源LB分集天线的示例性实现包括直接馈送的辐射器部分和接地（耦合馈送）散热器部分。 直接馈送部分经由连接到天线馈送的馈送元件馈送。 LB天线的耦合馈电部分接地，形成低频带的谐振部分。 两个天线部分之间的间隙用于调整天线Q值。 通过改变接地元件的长度实现谐振频率调谐。 LB馈送元件设置在高频带分集天线的馈送元件附近，从而减少传输损耗并改善双工器操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20110260939A1
公开(公告)日：2011-10-27
申请号：US12764826
申请日：2010-04-21
申请人： Heikki Korva , Petteri Annamaa , Ari Raappana
发明人： Heikki Korva , Petteri Annamaa , Ari Raappana
IPC分类号： H01Q21/30
摘要： A distributed multiband antenna intended for radio devices, and methods for designing manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, a planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA) configured to operate in a high-frequency band, and a matched monopole configured to operate in a low-frequency band, are used within a handheld mobile device (e.g., cellular telephone). The two antennas are placed on substantially opposing regions of the portable device. The use of a separate low-frequency antenna element facilitates frequency-specific antenna matching, and therefore improves the overall performance of the multiband antenna. The use of high-band PIFA reduces antenna volume, and enables a smaller device housing structure while also reducing signal losses in the high frequency band. These attributes also advantageously facilitate compliance with specific absorption rate (SAR) tests; e.g., in the immediate proximity of hand and head “phantoms” as mandated under CTIA regulations. Matching of the low-frequency band monopole antenna is further described.
摘要翻译： 用于无线电设备的分布式多频带天线，以及用于设计制造相同的方法。 在一个实施例中，在手持移动设备（例如，蜂窝电话）中使用被配置为在高频带中操作的平面倒F天线（PIFA）和被配置为在低频带中操作的匹配单极子， 。 两个天线被放置在便携式设备的基本相对的区域上。 使用单独的低频天线元件有助于频率特定的天线匹配，并且因此改善了多频带天线的整体性能。 高频PIFA的使用降低了天线体积，并且能够实现更小的器件外壳结构，同时还降低了高频带中的信号损耗。 这些属性还有利于促进符合特定吸收率（SAR）测试; 例如，根据CTIA条例规定，紧靠手和头部“幻像”。 进一步描述低频带单极天线的匹配。
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公开(公告)号：US20130088404A1
公开(公告)日：2013-04-11
申请号：US13269490
申请日：2011-10-07
摘要： A space efficient multi-feed antenna apparatus, and methods for use in a radio frequency communications device. In one embodiment, the antenna assembly comprises three (3) separate radiator structures disposed on a common antenna carrier. Each of the three antenna radiators is connected to separate feed ports of a radio frequency front end. In one variant, the first and the third radiators comprise quarter-wavelength planar inverted-L antennas (PILA), while the second radiator comprises a half-wavelength grounded loop-type antenna disposed in between the first and the third radiators. The PILA radiators are characterized by radiation patterns having maximum radiation axes that are substantially perpendicular to the antenna plane. The loop radiator is characterized by radiation pattern having axis of maximum radiation that is parallel to the antenna plane. The above configuration of radiating patterns advantageously isolates the first radiator structure from the third radiator structure in at least one frequency band.
摘要翻译： 一种空间效率高的多馈送天线装置，以及用于射频通信装置的方法。 在一个实施例中，天线组件包括设置在公共天线载体上的三（3）个单独的散热器结构。 三个天线辐射器中的每一个都连接到射频前端的独立馈送端口。 在一个变型中，第一和第三辐射器包括四分之一波长平面倒L天线（PILA），而第二辐射器包括设置在第一和第三散热器之间的半波长接地回路型天线。 PILA辐射器的特征在于具有基本上垂直于天线平面的最大辐射轴的辐射图。 环形辐射器的特征在于具有平行于天线平面的最大辐射轴的辐射图。 辐射图案的上述配置有利地将第一辐射器结构与第三辐射器结构隔离成至少一个频带。
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公开(公告)号：US20130027254A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13190363
申请日：2011-07-25
申请人： Heikki Korva , Petteri Annamaa
发明人： Heikki Korva , Petteri Annamaa
摘要： A multiband slot loop antenna apparatus, and methods of tuning and utilizing the same. In one embodiment, the antenna configuration is used within a handheld mobile device (e.g., cellular telephone or smartphone). The antenna comprises two radiating structures: a ring or loop structure substantially enveloping an outside perimeter of the device enclosure, and a tuning structure disposed inside the enclosure. The ring structure is grounded to the ground plane of the device so as to create a virtual portion and an operating portion. The tuning structure is spaced from the ground plane, and includes a plurality of radiator branches effecting antenna operation in various frequency bands; e.g., at least one lower frequency band and three upper frequency bands. On one implementation, a second lower frequency band radiator is effected using a reactive matched circuit coupled between a device feed and a radiator branch.
摘要翻译： 多频段时隙环形天线装置及其调谐和利用方法。 在一个实施例中，天线配置在手持移动设备（例如，蜂窝电话或智能电话）内使用。 天线包括两个辐射结构：基本上包围设备外壳的外周的环或环结构，以及设置在外壳内的调谐结构。 环形结构接地到设备的接地平面，以便形成虚拟部分和操作部分。 调谐结构与地平面间隔开，并且包括在各种频带中实现天线操作的多个辐射器分支; 例如至少一个较低频带和三个较高频带。 在一个实现中，使用耦合在设备馈电和散热器支路之间的电抗匹配电路来实现第二低频带辐射器。
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公开(公告)号：US09450291B2
公开(公告)日：2016-09-20
申请号：US13190363
申请日：2011-07-25
申请人： Heikki Korva , Petteri Annamaa
发明人： Heikki Korva , Petteri Annamaa
摘要： A multiband slot loop antenna apparatus, and methods of tuning and utilizing the same. In one embodiment, the antenna configuration is used within a handheld mobile device (e.g., cellular telephone or smartphone). The antenna comprises two radiating structures: a ring or loop structure substantially enveloping an outside perimeter of the device enclosure, and a tuning structure disposed inside the enclosure. The ring structure is grounded to the ground plane of the device so as to create a virtual portion and an operating portion. The tuning structure is spaced from the ground plane, and includes a plurality of radiator branches effecting antenna operation in various frequency bands; e.g., at least one lower frequency band and three upper frequency bands. On one implementation, a second lower frequency band radiator is effected using a reactive matched circuit coupled between a device feed and a radiator branch.
摘要翻译： 多频段时隙环形天线装置及其调谐和利用方法。 在一个实施例中，天线配置在手持移动设备（例如，蜂窝电话或智能电话）内使用。 天线包括两个辐射结构：基本上包围设备外壳的外周的环或环结构，以及设置在外壳内的调谐结构。 环形结构接地到设备的接地平面，以便形成虚拟部分和操作部分。 调谐结构与地平面间隔开，并且包括在各种频带中实现天线操作的多个辐射器分支; 例如至少一个较低频带和三个较高频带。 在一个实现中，使用耦合在设备馈电和散热器支路之间的电抗匹配电路来实现第二低频带辐射器。
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公开(公告)号：US08847833B2
公开(公告)日：2014-09-30
申请号：US12649231
申请日：2009-12-29
申请人： Heikki Korva , Petteri Annamaa
发明人： Heikki Korva , Petteri Annamaa
IPC分类号： H01Q9/00
摘要： A radiating antenna element intended for portable radio devices and methods for designing manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, a loop resonator structure for enhanced field (e.g., electric field) is provided, the resonator having an inductive and a capacitive element forming a resonance in a first frequency band. The loop resonator structure is disposed substantially on the ground plane, thereby altering electrical energy distribution. The location of the resonant element is selected to reduce electric field strength proximate to one or more sensitive components, such as a mobile device earpiece, thereby improve hearing aid compliance. Capacitive tuning of the resonator, and the use of multiple resonator structures on the same device, are further described.
摘要翻译： 用于便携式无线电设备的辐射天线元件及其制造方法。 在一个实施例中，提供了用于增强场（例如，电场）的环路谐振器结构，所述谐振器具有在第一频带中形成谐振的电感和电容元件。 环路谐振器结构基本上设置在接地平面上，从而改变电能分布。 选择谐振元件的位置以减小靠近一个或多个敏感部件（例如移动设备耳机）的电场强度，从而提高助听器的顺应性。 进一步描述谐振器的电容调谐以及在同一器件上使用多个谐振器结构。
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公开(公告)号：US09123990B2
公开(公告)日：2015-09-01
申请号：US13269490
申请日：2011-10-07
摘要： A space efficient multi-feed antenna apparatus, and methods for use in a radio frequency communications device. In one embodiment, the antenna assembly comprises three (3) separate radiator structures disposed on a common antenna carrier. Each of the three antenna radiators is connected to separate feed ports of a radio frequency front end. In one variant, the first and the third radiators comprise quarter-wavelength planar inverted-L antennas (PILA), while the second radiator comprises a half-wavelength grounded loop-type antenna disposed in between the first and the third radiators. The PILA radiators are characterized by radiation patterns having maximum radiation axes that are substantially perpendicular to the antenna plane. The loop radiator is characterized by radiation pattern having axis of maximum radiation that is parallel to the antenna plane. The above configuration of radiating patterns advantageously isolates the first radiator structure from the third radiator structure in at least one frequency band.
摘要翻译： 一种空间效率高的多馈送天线装置，以及用于射频通信装置的方法。 在一个实施例中，天线组件包括设置在公共天线载体上的三（3）个单独的散热器结构。 三个天线辐射器中的每一个都连接到射频前端的独立馈送端口。 在一个变型中，第一和第三辐射器包括四分之一波长平面倒L天线（PILA），而第二辐射器包括设置在第一和第三散热器之间的半波长接地回路型天线。 PILA辐射器的特征在于具有基本上垂直于天线平面的最大辐射轴的辐射图。 环形辐射器的特征在于具有平行于天线平面的最大辐射轴的辐射图。 辐射图案的上述配置有利地将第一辐射器结构与第三辐射器结构隔离成至少一个频带。
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公开(公告)号：US20110181476A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US12693241
申请日：2010-01-25
申请人： Ari Raappana , Petteri Annamaa , Kimmo Koskiniemi
发明人： Ari Raappana , Petteri Annamaa , Kimmo Koskiniemi
CPC分类号： H01Q9/0442 , Y10T29/49018
摘要： A miniature patch antenna element useful for wireless applications such as portable radio devices, and methods for using and manufacturing the same. In one embodiment, a plurality of discrete ceramic elements creates a spatially loaded miniature patch antenna. Ceramic material is placed only at locations where it achieves the desired effect on reducing the physical length of a half-wave radiator. In one variant, these locations comprise the edges of the half-wave radiator (e.g., metallic plate). This configuration advantageously has lower weight, smaller size and reduced cost that result from using less ceramic material in the construction of the antenna. Moreover, RF performance of the antenna is improved as compared to a fully ceramic construction, as electric field losses in the spatially loaded antenna structure are reduced as well.
摘要翻译： 用于诸如便携式无线电设备的无线应用的微型贴片天线元件，以及用于使用和制造它的方法。 在一个实施例中，多个分立的陶瓷元件产生空间上加载的微型贴片天线。 陶瓷材料仅放置在减小半波辐射体的物理长度上达到期望效果的位置。 在一个变型中，这些位置包括半波辐射器（例如，金属板）的边缘。 该配置有利地具有较低的重量，更小的尺寸和降低的成本，这是由于在天线的结构中使用更少的陶瓷材料。 此外，与完全陶瓷结构相比，由于空间负载天线结构中的电场损耗也降低，天线的RF性能得到改善。
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