Abstract:
The steaming device consists of two halves, one of which is arranged above a fiber route and the other of which is arranged below the fiber route. The steam expands, from a steam supply nipple extending into a U-shaped housing, first into a distributor chamber covered by a partially permeable metal sheet. The metal sheet exhibits perforated zones arranged at mutual spacings, these zones being located with respect to the zones of a further perforated metal sheet, arranged thereabove at a spacing, in such a way that permeable regions of one metal sheet are disposed oppositely to impermeable regions of the other metal sheet. A heater is provided between the two perforated metal sheets. The halves of the steaming device are mounted so that they can be swung open and are regulated by means of a steam supply safety circuit.
Abstract:
A process for the continuous heat-setting and shrinking of synthetic fibers in the form of yarns with a given twist and/or in the form of tows with a forced crimp by means of a heated fluid medium with temperatures between 100.degree. and 220.degree.C, characterized in that the fibers are treated in a two-step continuous process, first at temperatures below 100.degree.C in water or saturated steam temperatures, or slightly superheated steam, respectively, and subsequently with air, superheated steam or a superheated steam-air mixture at high temperature conditions between 150.degree. and 220.degree. C.
Abstract:
A heat treatment tunnel for the treatment of fibers, threads slit film or the like fibrillary material used in the textile field is arranged to extend horizontally. The material to be heat treated is transported along a travel path, in endless length form, through the horizontally arranged tunnel. This tunnel includes a heat-insulated housing having an inlet slot for entry of the material and an outlet slot for withdrawal of the material from the housing; a fan chamber; a fan arranged within the chamber for effecting circulation of a gaseous treatment medium within the housing; a heater disposed downstream of the fan for heating the treatment medium; a fan intake connecting pipe positioned either above or below the traveling material to draw the gaseous treatment medium away from the travel path and fan exhaust openings positioned either below or above the traveling material; i.e., opposite to the location of the fan intake connecting pipe, to direct the gaseous treatment medium toward the travel path. The heater extends in parallel with an in close juxtaposition to the travel path over the entire length and width of the travel path. A screen wall is arranged above and below the heater for regulating the flow of treatment medium whereby heat is retained around the heater to provide a source of uniform heat across the width and length of the traveling material. Also, a seal or closure is provided for sealing marginal zones of the heater so that the zones are gas-impermeable; i.e., no gas can pass into or out through the zones.
Abstract:
A heat treatment tunnel for the treatment of fibers, threads slit film or the like fibrillary material used in the textile field is arranged to extend horizontally. The material to be heat treated is transported along a travel path, in endless length form, through the horizontally arranged tunnel. This tunnel includes a heat-insulated housing having an inlet slot for entry of the material and an outlet slot for withdrawal of the material from the housing; a fan chamber; a fan arranged within the chamber for effecting circulation of a gaseous treatment medium within the housing; a heater disposed downstream of the fan for heating the treatment medium; a fan intake connecting pipe positioned either above or below the traveling material to draw the gaseous treatment medium away from the travel path and fan exhaust openings positioned either below or above the traveling material; i.e., opposite to the location of the fan intake connecting pipe, to direct the gaseous treatment medium toward the travel path. The heater extends in parallel with and in close juxtaposition to the travel path over the entire length and width of the travel path. A screen wall is arranged above and below the heater for regulating the flow of treatment medium whereby heat is retained around the heater to provide a source of uniform heat across the width and length of the traveling material. Also, a seal or closure is provided for sealing marginal zones of the heater so that the zones are gas-impermeable; i.e., no gas can pass into or out through the zones.
Abstract:
A lightweight container for storing synthetic fibers, liquids granular materials and the like above the level of the floor has a bottom wall and a plurality of upright side walls joined together and attached to the bottom wall. Each of the side walls is formed of sheet metal and is provided with horizontally arranged profiled portions extending in parallel to the bottom wall. In addition, the side walls have identical profiled portions which are spaced from the bottom wall in a corresponding arrangement so that the profiled portions mate or match around the periphery of the container.
Abstract:
According to the disclosed process, an endless fibrous material to be cut is wound in spiral form onto a rotatable cutter roll having radially outwardly oriented knives. A cutting force acts from the outside of the cutter roll radially inwardly, by way of a pressure roller contacting the wound material, for cutting, for example, synthetic fibers. In the process, at least two cutting forces are effective against the axis of the cutter roll, these forces being directed against each other. In the apparatus for conducting the process, two pressure rollers are articulated to each other by way of a double rocket arm. Consequently, the optimum cutting level, which will be different in individual cases, is automatically set. The effective cutting force for each roller is of equal strength.
Abstract:
An apparatus for supporting a guide roll horizontally within a steamer or like housing wherein the roll is looped partially from the bottom by a length of textile material. The apparatus includes means for suspending the roll at each of its ends via support means that extend through the ceiling of the housing. These support means are vertically controllable to be raised and lowered as required.
Abstract:
The present disclosure relates to a process for the continuous pad-dyeing or printing of continuous synthetic filament groups with dyestuffs which are set under the influence of heat. More particularly, the present disclosure is directed to a process for the continuous pad-dyeing of synthetic filament groups wherein a heated treatment medium, for example air, is passed through the filament groups which have been printed or padded with the preparations containing the dyestuffs. By drawing heated air through the material being treated a completely uniform drying of the filament groups and also a uniform dyestuff setting is obtained and a migration of the dyestuffs is substantially avoided.
Abstract:
A heat treatment tunnel for the treatment of fibers, threads slit film or the like fibrillary material used in the textile field is arranged to extend horizontally. The material to be heat treated is transported along a travel path, in endless length form, through the horizontally arranged tunnel. This tunnel includes a heat-insulated housing having an inlet slot for entry of the material and an outlet slot for withdrawal of the material from the housing; a fan chamber; a fan arranged within the chamber for effecting circulation of a gaseous treatment medium within the housing; a heater disposed downstream of the fan for heating the treatment medium; a fan intake connecting pipe positioned either above or below the traveling material to draw the gaseous treatment medium away from the travel path and fan exhaust openings positioned either below or above the traveling material; i.e., opposite to the location of the fan intake connecting pipe, to direct the gaseous treatment medium toward the travel path. The heater extends in parallel with an in close juxtaposition to the travel path over the entire length and width of the travel path. A screen wall is arranged above and below the heater for regulating the flow of treatment medium whereby heat is retained around the heater to provide a source of uniform heat across the width and length of the traveling material. Also, a seal or closure is provided for sealing marginal zones of the heater so that the zones are gas-impermeable; i.e., no gas can pass into or out through the zones.
Abstract:
The invention relates to an apparatus for cutting synthetic fiber yarns into staple fibers, for which purpose the yarn is wound several times around a knife cage and rests on blades oriented radially outwardly with their cutting edges and is urged from the outside radially inwardly against these blades by means of a contact roller. The blades are held in two blade-supporting disks arranged at a mutual spacing in superimposed relationship. In order to guide the cut staple fibers radially inwardly behind the blades, and for connecting the two blade-supporting disks with each other, approximately radially oriented partitions are provided directly adjoining several of the backs of the knives, these partitions extending at least in part over the height of the knife cage along the staple fiber discharge chamber in the center of the knife cage.