Method and device for determining the operating time and the operating condition of a hydraulic percussion unit
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and device for determining the operating time and the operating condition of a hydraulic percussion unit 有权
    用于确定液压冲击单元的操作时间和操作条件的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US06510902B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-28

    申请号:US09573874

    申请日:2000-05-19

    IPC分类号: E21B1036

    CPC分类号: E02F3/966 E04G23/08

    摘要: A method and a device for determining the operating time and the operating condition of a hydraulic percussion unit, in particular a hydraulic hammer, having a percussion piston which is guided inside a housing and, under the effect of a controller, alternately performs an operating stroke in an impact direction and a return stroke in a return direction. The method and device obtain information to determine whether the percussion unit requires maintenance operations. Signals are generated during the consecutive, individual operational segments of the percussion unit. The number of signals is proportional to the strokes performed by the percussion piston in one movement direction. The number of the signals is continuously added and is stored as a total number. The current total number of signals can be displayed at least at times for indicating the operating condition of the percussion unit.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于确定液压冲击单元的操作时间和操作条件的方法和装置,特别是液压锤,其具有在壳体内被引导的冲击活塞,并且在控制器的作用下交替地执行操作冲程 在冲击方向和返回方向上的返回行程。 该方法和设备获取信息以确定敲击单元是否需要维护操作。 在打击乐单位的连续的单个操作段中产生信号。 信号的数量与冲击活塞在一个运动方向上执行的冲程成比例。 信号的数量被连续添加并存储为总数。 至少有时可显示当前信号总数,以指示打击乐器的操作状态。

    Fluid operated percussion device
    2.
    发明授权
    Fluid operated percussion device 有权
    流体冲击装置

    公开(公告)号:US06334495B2

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-01

    申请号:US09808940

    申请日:2001-03-16

    IPC分类号: B25D914

    CPC分类号: B25D9/14 B25D9/265

    摘要: A fluid-operated percussion device (1) having a percussive piston (3), which alternately executes a work stroke and a return stroke due to the effect of a control. To avoid no-load strikes, in one embodiment of the percussion device (1), the percussive piston (3) is shut down if it has overshot the extended position occurring in normal operation (long- and/or short-stroke operation) by a predetermined distance in the work-stroke direction (arrow 3e) and reached a no-load-strike position. For this purpose, the interior (2d) of the work cylinder (2) that receives the percussive piston (3) additionally has a no load-strike opening (20a), which is connected to the pressure line (8) of the percussion device (1) with an interposed safety element (21) that can be switched between an inoperative position and an operative position.

    摘要翻译: 具有冲击活塞(3)的流体操作冲击装置(1),其由于控制的效果而交替地执行工作冲程和返回冲程。 为了避免空载冲击,在冲击装置(1)的一个实施例中,如果冲击活塞(3)超过在正常操作(长时间和/或短行程操作)中发生的延伸位置,则关闭冲击活塞(3) 在工作行程方向(箭头3e)上的预定距离并达到无负载击打位置。 为此目的,接收冲击活塞(3)的工作缸(2)的内部(2d)还具有无冲击开口(20a),其连接到冲击装置的压力线(8) (1)具有可在非操作位置和操作位置之间切换的插入的安全元件(21)。

    Hammer with high pressure shut-off
    3.
    发明授权
    Hammer with high pressure shut-off 有权
    锤高压关闭

    公开(公告)号:US06959967B1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-01

    申请号:US09238735

    申请日:1999-01-28

    CPC分类号: B25D9/26

    摘要: A fluid-powered impact vibrator (5), in particular a hydraulic hammer, comprising a fluid-powered percussion hammer (8) with a percussion piston (18) that is moved back and forth under the effect of a control means (10) and comprising a guide unit (7) on which the percussion hammer is supported, wherein the impact vibrator is additionally provided with a control valve, designed as a pressure monitor, for adaptation to the supplied input power. The control valve preferably is a pressure shut-off valve or a pressure-limiting valve (25) that is connected to the input pressure line (3) provided with the operating pressure, and automatically stops the percussion hammer (8) if the operating pressure resulting from the input power exceeds a specified maximum value. To stop the percussion hammer (8), either the pressure line (3) is blocked or the control means (10) is held in one of its end positions, i.e., the operating stroke or the return stroke positions. Moreover, the pressure shut-off valve or the pressure-limiting valve (25) preferably is a component of the guide unit, consisting of a support frame (7), or the percussion hammer (8) itself.

    摘要翻译: 一种流体动力冲击振动器(5),特别是液压锤,包括具有在控制装置(10)的作用下来回移动的冲击活塞(18)的流体动力冲击锤(8),以及 包括一个引导单元(7),冲击锤被支撑在该引导单元上,其中冲击振动器还附加设置有一个设计成压力监视器的控制阀,用于适应所提供的输入功率。 控制阀优选地是连接到设置有操作压力的输入压力管线(3)的压力切断阀或限压阀(25),并且如果操作压力自动停止打击锤(8) 由输入功率超过规定的最大值。 为了停止冲击锤(8),压力管路(3)被阻挡或控制装置(10)保持在其一个端部位置,即操作行程或返回冲程位置。 此外,压力切断阀或限压阀(25)优选地是由支撑框架(7)或冲击锤(8)本身构成的引导单元的部件。

    Protective apparatus for preventing the infiltration of contaminants in a fluid-operated percussion device
    4.
    发明授权
    Protective apparatus for preventing the infiltration of contaminants in a fluid-operated percussion device 失效
    用于防止流体操作的冲击装置中的污染物渗透的防护装置

    公开(公告)号:US06648079B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-18

    申请号:US09809136

    申请日:2001-03-16

    IPC分类号: B25D1700

    摘要: A protective apparatus for preventing the infiltration of contaminants in a fluid-operated percussion device, having a striking tool (3) that is guided to move in a housing (2) and is driven by a percussion piston in the striking direction (arrow 1), and a seal (7) that is supported at least indirectly on the housing (2), on the one hand, and on the striking tool (3), on the other hand, and has a securing segment that is fixedly disposed with respect to either the housing or the striking tool. The seal (7) is disposed between the inner guide portion (5b) of the striking-tool guide and the theoretical striking plane (4) of the percussive piston on the striking tool (3), when seen in the direction opposite the striking direction (arrow 1), such that the countersurface (3e) for the seal, which countersurface moves relative to the securing segment (7a) of the seal (7) and is in contact with the seal, is unaffected by wear.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于防止流体操作的冲击装置中的污染物渗透的保护装置,其具有被引导以在壳体(2)中移动并且在撞击方向(箭头1)上被冲击活塞驱动的打击工具(3) 另一方面,至少间接地支撑在所述壳体(2)上并且一方面被支撑在所述打击工具(3)上的密封件(7),并且具有固定部件,所述固定部件相对于 到外壳或打击工具。 当沿与打击工具(3)相反的方向看时,密封件(7)设置在打击工具引导件的内部引导部分(5b)和打击工具(3)上的冲击活塞的理论打击平面(4) (箭头1),使得相对于密封件(7)的固定段(7a)移动并与密封件接触的用于密封件的反面(3e)不受磨损的影响。

    Apparatus for converting measurement signals into digital signals, the signals having been initiated in a piezo sensor by the impacts of a hydraulic percussion device
    5.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for converting measurement signals into digital signals, the signals having been initiated in a piezo sensor by the impacts of a hydraulic percussion device 有权
    用于将测量信号转换为数字信号的装置,该信号已经通过液压冲击装置的冲击在压电传感器中启动

    公开(公告)号:US06737981B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-05-18

    申请号:US10151864

    申请日:2002-05-22

    IPC分类号: G08B2100

    CPC分类号: G01D5/18 H03M1/30

    摘要: An apparatus for converting measurement signals into digital signals suitable for processing in a microprocessor (12), with the signals having been initiated in a piezo sensor (6) by accelerations acting on the sensor during the impacts of a percussion device (1), particularly a hydraulic hammer, and being used to determine the number of work strokes that have been executed in the impact direction (arrow 3) of the percussion device (1). The conversion apparatus includes: a rectifier (8) that is connected to the output (6a) of the piezo sensor (6) and suppresses the negative component of the measurement signal; a peak-value detector (9) that is connected to the rectifier (8) and converts the remaining, positive component of the measurement signal into an envelope curve; a high-pass filter (10) that causes the envelope curves of consecutive measurement signals to be converted into intermediate signals whose amplitude respectively has a zero passage; and a comparator (11) that is disposed downstream of the high-pass filter (10) and whose output is connected to the digital input (12a) of the microprocessor (12), thereby effecting the conversion of the intermediate signals into digital signals having a rectangular amplitude response.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将测量信号转换成适于在微处理器(12)中进行处理的数字信号的装置,其中信号已经在压电传感器(6)中通过在撞击装置(1)的冲击期间作用在传感器上的加速而被启动,特别是 液压锤,用于确定在撞击装置(1)的冲击方向(箭头3)上执行的工作冲程的数量。 转换装置包括:整流器(8),连接到压电传感器(6)的输出端(6a)并抑制测量信号的负分量; 连接到整流器(8)并将测量信号的剩余正分量转换成包络线的峰值检测器(9); 将连续测量信号的包络曲线转换成振幅分别为零通道的中间信号的高通滤波器(10) 以及设置在高通滤波器(10)的下游并且其输出连接到微处理器(12)的数字输入(12a)的比较器(11),从而将中间信号转换成具有 矩形振幅响应。