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公开(公告)号：US11616245B2
公开(公告)日：2023-03-28
申请号：US17122585
申请日：2020-12-15
发明人： José M. Bellosta Von Colbe , Thomas Klassen , Martin Dornheim , Julian Jepsen , Klaus Taube , Julián Puszkiel , Dieter Platzek
IPC分类号： H01M8/065 , H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/0612
摘要： The invention relates to a cold start apparatus for an exothermic hydrogen consumer such as a fuel cell and also a method for operating an exothermic hydrogen consumer having a metal hydride store or hydrogen supply from a reformer. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel cell having an efficient cold start apparatus, which can be taken into operation immediately and does not require any pressure tank. Furthermore, the cold start apparatus should be available for an unlimited number of starting operations. The object is achieved by an apparatus for operation of a fuel cell or another exothermic hydrogen consumer, which comprises at least one starter tank comprising a metal hydride having cold start properties and also at least one operating tank comprising at least one intermediate-temperature hydride or at least one reformer, wherein the starter tank is in fluidic communication with the exothermic hydrogen consumer and the operating tank or the reformer, wherein the first starter tank comprises a metal hydride which has an equilibrium pressure for desorption at a temperature of −40° C. of at least 100 kPa and further comprises a cooling device in order to be able to be reloaded with hydrogen by the operating tank or the reformer while the fuel cell is being supplied.
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公开(公告)号：US20210194026A1
公开(公告)日：2021-06-24
申请号：US17122585
申请日：2020-12-15
发明人： José M. Bellosta Von Colbe , Thomas Klassen , Martin Dornheim , Julian Jepsen , Klaus Taube , Julián Puszkiel , Dieter Platzek
IPC分类号： H01M8/065 , H01M8/0612 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/04007
摘要： The invention relates to a cold start apparatus for an exothermic hydrogen consumer such as a fuel cell and also a method for operating an exothermic hydrogen consumer having a metal hydride store or hydrogen supply from a reformer. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fuel cell having an efficient cold start apparatus, which can be taken into operation immediately and does not require any pressure tank. Furthermore, the cold start apparatus should be available for an unlimited number of starting operations. The object is achieved by an apparatus for operation of a fuel cell or another exothermic hydrogen consumer, which comprises at least one starter tank comprising a metal hydride having cold start properties and also at least one operating tank comprising at least one intermediate-temperature hydride or at least one reformer, wherein the starter tank is in fluidic communication with the exothermic hydrogen consumer and the operating tank or the reformer, wherein the first starter tank comprises a metal hydride which has an equilibrium pressure for desorption at a temperature of −40° C. of at least 100 kPa and further comprises a cooling device in order to be able to be reloaded with hydrogen by the operating tank or the reformer while the fuel cell is being supplied.
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公开(公告)号：US11289717B2
公开(公告)日：2022-03-29
申请号：US16935780
申请日：2020-07-22
IPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04029
摘要： The present invention relates to a system and method for the efficient heat management of a low-temperature fuel cell which is supplied from a metal hydride store. The system of the invention makes it possible to achieve, for example, discharge temperatures of the metal hydride store of about 180° C. in the case of low-temperature fuel cells operated at about 85° C.
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公开(公告)号：US20210222831A1
公开(公告)日：2021-07-22
申请号：US17248271
申请日：2021-01-15
申请人： Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material-und Küstenforschung GmbH , assemblae , Stühff GmbH
发明人： Julián Puszkiel , José M. Bellosta Von Colbe , Anton Nijkamp , Holger Stühff , Julian Jepsen , Martin Dornheim , Thomas Klassen
摘要： A method for manufacturing tanks for storing or containing a fluid under pressure and a method for manufacturing pipes for containing or channeling a fluid under pressure, such as for storing, containing or channeling hydrogen, natural gas or a hydraulic fluid. The method is less complex than known procedures, can be employed in a continuous or semi-continuous manner and allows for a lower thickness of the shell made from the fibres. The method comprising providing a liner having a cylindrical portion with two ends and two dome portions at the respective ends of the cylindrical portions or a liner having a cylindrical portion and one or two open ends; fabricating a tube of fibre filaments by means of the pullwinding method; and wrapping the tube of fibre filaments onto the liner such that at least the cylindrical portion of the liner is enclosed by the tube of fibre filaments.
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公开(公告)号：US11879594B2
公开(公告)日：2024-01-23
申请号：US17248271
申请日：2021-01-15
申请人： Helmholtz-Zentrum Geesthacht Zentrum für Material-und Küstenforschung GmbH , assemblae , Stühff GmbH
发明人： Julián Puszkiel , José M. Bellosta Von Colbe , Anton Nijkamp , Holger Stühff , Julian Jepsen , Martin Dornheim , Thomas Klassen
IPC分类号： B29C53/58 , F17C1/14 , B29C63/00 , B29K705/02 , B29K705/12 , B29L31/00
CPC分类号： F17C1/14 , B29C53/58 , B29C63/0065 , B29K2705/02 , B29K2705/12 , B29L2031/7172 , F17C2201/0109 , F17C2203/0604 , F17C2203/066 , F17C2203/0639 , F17C2203/0646 , F17C2203/0663 , F17C2209/2154 , F17C2209/232 , F17C2221/012 , F17C2221/033
摘要： A method for manufacturing tanks for storing or containing a fluid under pressure and a method for manufacturing pipes for containing or channeling a fluid under pressure, such as for storing, containing or channeling hydrogen, natural gas or a hydraulic fluid. The method is less complex than known procedures, can be employed in a continuous or semi-continuous manner and allows for a lower thickness of the shell made from the fibres. The method comprising providing a liner having a cylindrical portion with two ends and two dome portions at the respective ends of the cylindrical portions or a liner having a cylindrical portion and one or two open ends; fabricating a tube of fibre filaments by means of the pullwinding method; and wrapping the tube of fibre filaments onto the liner such that at least the cylindrical portion of the liner is enclosed by the tube of fibre filaments.
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公开(公告)号：US20210036343A1
公开(公告)日：2021-02-04
申请号：US16935780
申请日：2020-07-22
IPC分类号： H01M8/04007 , H01M8/04029
摘要： The present invention relates to a system and method for the efficient heat management of a low-temperature fuel cell which is supplied from a metal hydride store. The system of the invention makes it possible to achieve, for example, discharge temperatures of the metal hydride store of about 180° C. in the case of low-temperature fuel cells operated at about 85° C.
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公开(公告)号：US20230045434A1
公开(公告)日：2023-02-09
申请号：US17787458
申请日：2020-12-18
发明人： Julian Jepsen , José M. Bellosta Von Colbe , Thomas Klassen , Martin Dornheim , Klaus Taube , Julián Puszkiel , Anna Kallias , Holger Stühff , Dieter Platzek , Ignasi Cabezas Marce
IPC分类号： H01M8/04225 , H01M8/04223 , H01M8/04082 , H01M8/04089
摘要： A cold start device for an exothermic hydrogen consumer such as a fuel cell, as well as a method for operating an exothermic hydrogen consumer with a metal hydride storage system. An exothermic hydrogen consumer such as a fuel cell with an efficient cold start device which can be brought into operation rapidly and. does not require a pressure tank is provided. The cold start device is available for an unlimited number of start-up procedures. At least one starter tank is filled with a metal hydride which has an equilibrium pressure for desorption of at least 100 kPa at a temperature of −40° C., as well as at least one operating tank which is filled with at least one metal hydride, which has an equilibrium pressure of
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