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公开(公告)号：US5333018A
公开(公告)日：1994-07-26
申请号：US20178
申请日：1993-02-22
CPC分类号： A61B3/132
摘要： A stereoscopic ophthalmoscope for examining an eye including two inner reflection mirrors for guiding light representing the image of the eye toward a pair of external mirrors. Each of the external mirrors serves as an image splitter for dividing the light into two distinct optical observation paths. The first optical observation path is used to produce a stereoscopic image of the eye suitable for binocular viewing. The second optical observation path is used to produce a non-stereoscopic image of the eye suitable for monocular or binocular viewing.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检查眼睛的立体检眼镜，包括两个内反射镜，用于将表示眼睛图像的光朝向一对外部反射镜引导。 每个外部反射镜用作将光分成两个不同的光学观察路径的图像分离器。 第一光学观察路径用于产生适于双目观看的眼睛的立体图像。 第二光学观察路径用于产生适合于单眼或双目观看的眼睛的非立体图像。
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公开(公告)号：US4963014A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US492432
申请日：1990-03-06
CPC分类号： A61B3/1208
摘要： An opthalmoscope comprises a beam of light projecting along an illumination beam path into the eye of a patient and onto the fundus oculi of the eye, and a condenser system arranged in the illumination beam path. The condenser system includes an element having a nonspherical optically effective surface.
摘要翻译： 一种眼镜包括沿着照射光束路径投射到患者的眼睛和眼睛的眼底上的光束，以及布置在照明光束路径中的聚光镜系统。 冷凝器系统包括具有非球面光学有效表面的元件。
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公开(公告)号：US5223863A
公开(公告)日：1993-06-29
申请号：US637733
申请日：1991-01-07
摘要： A binocular stereoscopic viewing device for examining an eye having a light source and a first light guide for directing light from the light source to the eye to be illuminated. A second light guide redirects light representing the stereoscopic image of the eye. A support mechanism supports both the first light guide and second light guide and is operable for moving in directions towards and away from the eye. A tilting mechanism repositions the first light guide relative to the second light guide for varying the angle at which light from the light source is directed by the first light guide toward the eye to be illuminated.
摘要翻译： 一种用于检查具有光源的眼睛的双眼立体观察装置和用于将来自光源的光引导到被照明的眼睛的第一光导。 第二光导重定向表示眼睛的立体图像的光。 支撑机构支撑第一光导和第二光导，并且可操作以朝向和远离眼睛的方向移动。 倾斜机构使第一光导相对于第二光导重新定位，以改变来自光源的光由第一光导朝向要照明的眼睛的角度。
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公开(公告)号：US5196964A
公开(公告)日：1993-03-23
申请号：US637908
申请日：1991-01-07
摘要： A magnifier for observing a surface includes a housing, a detachable window attachment coupled to a first end of the housing and an eyepiece coupled to a second end of the housing. A light source attachment is coupled to the housing for supplying light to the hollow interior of the housing. The light source attachment and housing each have major axes which extend in different directions and form an angle between approximately 110.degree. and 120.degree.. Photoconductive material serves as a light guide for directing the light from the light source attachment to the window attachment.
摘要翻译： 用于观察表面的放大镜包括壳体，联接到壳体的第一端的可拆卸窗附件和联接到壳体的第二端的目镜。 光源附件联接到壳体，以将光提供到壳体的中空内部。 光源附件和外壳各自具有沿不同方向延伸的长轴，并形成约110°至120°之间的角度。 光导材料用作将光源附件的光引导到窗户附件的光导。
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公开(公告)号：US4684227A
公开(公告)日：1987-08-04
申请号：US695183
申请日：1985-01-28
CPC分类号： A61B3/132
摘要： A binocular indirect ophthalmoscope is disclosed in which the optical observation axes from the examiner's pupils to the patient's pupil and the optical illumination axis from an illumination source to the patient's pupil are varied simultaneously by a single conveniently located lever. Mirrors reflecting the observation axes and the illumination axis are mounted on a common movable holder in fixed relationship to each other. The lever is coupled to the holder to move the holder in the observation plane upon actuation of the lever and thereby adjust both the observation axes and the illumination axis at the same time.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种双目间接检眼镜，其中从检查者瞳孔到患者瞳孔的光学观察轴以及从照明源到患者瞳孔的光学照明轴线通过单个方便定位的杆同时变化。 反映观察轴和照明轴的镜子彼此固定地安装在共同的可动支架上。 杠杆联接到保持器以在杆的致动时在观察平面中移动保持器，从而同时调节观察轴和照明轴。
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公开(公告)号：US4681413A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US698362
申请日：1985-02-05
CPC分类号： A61B3/132 , A61B90/50 , A61B2090/502
摘要： Head-worn apparatus to which an optical device is adjustably coupled is disclosed. The apparatus comprises a headband, a support bow for the optical device rotatably coupled to the headband and a locking mechanism for automatically locking the bow in a viewing position of the optical device and in a rest position of the optical device while permitting the bow to be swivelled between the two positions. An articulated coupling adjustably connects the optical device to the central region of the bow. The locking mechanism always locks the bow in the same viewing position of the optical device so that once the articulated coupling has been adjusted with the optical device in its viewing position, the bow and with it the optical device can be swivelled back and forth between the rest and use positions without having to readjust the optical device. This arrangement enables a user to position an optical device in front of his or her eyes for use and move it out of the way without either taking the apparatus off his or her head or readjusting the optical unit.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种光学装置可调节地连接到其上的头戴装置。 该装置包括头带，用于可旋转地联接到头带的光学装置的支撑弓，以及锁定机构，用于将弓形物自动锁定在光学装置的观察位置并且在光学装置的静止位置处，同时允许弓形成 在两个位置之间旋转。 铰接式联接器将光学装置可调节地连接到弓的中心区域。 锁定机构总是将弓锁定在光学装置的相同观察位置，使得一旦铰接的联接器已经被光学装置调节到其观察位置，则弓和与其配合的光学装置可以在两者之间来回转动 休息和使用位置，而无需重新调整光学设备。 这种布置使得用户能够将光学装置放置在他或她的眼睛之前用于使用，并将其移开，而不用将设备从他或她的头部取出或重新调整光学单元。
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公开(公告)号：US4166677A
公开(公告)日：1979-09-04
申请号：US824801
申请日：1977-08-15
申请人： Helmut A. Heine , Helmut Rosenbusch
发明人： Helmut A. Heine , Helmut Rosenbusch
IPC分类号： A61B3/12
CPC分类号： A61B3/1208
摘要： The invention relates to a lighting appliance for generating a light beam for indirect ophthalmoscopy which appliance comprises a housing with a beam outlet aperture through which the beam leaves the housing and first and second means in the housing to respectively modify the color characteristics and the cross-section of the beam leaving the aperture. An externally accessible operating element is provided on the housing which can be independently adjusted to selectively control the first and second means.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于产生用于间接检眼镜的光束的照明器具，该器具包括具有光束出射孔的壳体，光束离开壳体，壳体中的第一和第二装置分别改变颜色特性和横截面， 光束离开光圈的部分。 壳体上设有一个外部可触及的操作元件，可独立调节以便选择性地控制第一和第二装置。
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8.发明授权Filter mechanism with interconnected heat and color filters for optical examination devices 失效用于光学检测装置的过滤机构具有互连的热和滤色器
公开(公告)号：US4043646A
公开(公告)日：1977-08-23
申请号：US690423
申请日：1976-05-27
CPC分类号： A61B3/0008 , A61B1/0646 , A61B1/0669 , A61B1/0638
摘要： A filter mechanism for use with a source of white light permits selective color filtration of the white light, as well as unfiltered light transmission. A color filter support, having a plurality of spaced color filters, mounts the filters for selective movement in and out of the path of light from the source. A heat protection filter support mounts a heat protection filter for movement between an active position in the path of light from the source and an inactive position out of the path of light. In a preferred embodiment, the color filter support and heat filter support are mechanically coupled so that when a color filter is placed in the path of light, the heat filter is in its active position, but when no color filter is placed in the light path the heat filter is in its inactive position.
摘要翻译： 用于白光源的滤光器机构允许白光的选择性滤色以及未过滤的光透射。 具有多个间隔滤色器的滤色器支架安装滤光器，用于选择性地移动进出来自光源的光路。 热保护过滤器支架安装一个热保护过滤器，用于在来自光源的光线路径中的活动位置和光路径之间的非活动位置之间移动。 在优选实施例中，滤色器支撑件和热过滤器支撑件机械耦合，使得当滤色器被放置在光路中时，热过滤器处于其主动位置，但是当在光路中没有放置滤色器 热过滤器处于其无效位置。
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9.发明授权Arrangement consisting of a battery handle for electro-optical diagnostic instruments, of a charger and of a storage cell 失效由用于电光诊断仪器，充电器和存储单元的电池手柄组成的装置
公开(公告)号：US4382219A
公开(公告)日：1983-05-03
申请号：US215558
申请日：1980-12-11
CPC分类号： A61B3/1208 , A61B1/227 , F21L4/08 , H01M2/342 , H02J7/0045
摘要： An improved battery handle system which provides for safe use of either a rechargeable storage cell or non-rechargeable batteries. This system comprises a battery handle adapted to hold the storage cell, having a positive pole adapted to interact with the charger to provide recharging of the storage cell as desired. The charger has a biased contact pin which makes electrical contact with the positive pole of a storage cell. However, if a battery handle with non-rechargeable batteries is inadvertently connected to the charger, the pin cannot extend sufficiently into the battery handle so as to contact the non-rechargeable batteries.
摘要翻译： 改进的电池手柄系统，其提供可充电的存储电池或不可充电电池的安全使用。 该系统包括适于保持存储单元的电池手柄，具有适于与充电器相互作用的正极以根据需要提供蓄电池的再充电。 充电器具有与存储单元的正极电接触的偏压接触销。 然而，如果带有不可充电电池的电池手柄无意中连接到充电器，则该引脚不能充分地延伸到电池手柄中，以便接触不可充电电池。
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公开(公告)号：US4327317A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-27
申请号：US113680
申请日：1980-01-21
申请人： Helmut A. Heine , Otto H. Schmidt
发明人： Helmut A. Heine , Otto H. Schmidt
CPC分类号： H02J7/008 , Y10S320/19
摘要： An apparatus for charging a rechargeable battery including a comparator element that behaves hysteretically so that the charging apparatus upon switching to maintenance charging after a fast charge, only switches back to the fast charging when the rechargeable battery voltage has depleted sufficiently low.
摘要翻译： 一种用于对可再充电电池进行充电的装置，该可再充电电池包括比较器元件，该比较器元件迟滞地运行，使得充电装置在快速充电之后切换到维护充电时，仅在可再充电电池电压已经足够低时才切换回快速充电。
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