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公开(公告)号：US5115933A
公开(公告)日：1992-05-26
申请号：US534480
申请日：1990-06-07
Applicant: Helmut Gerhard
Inventor： Helmut Gerhard
CPC classification number: B65D88/128 , Y10T24/28
Abstract: In order to secure small and medium-size containers having a width of e.g. 2200 mm to locking members as provided at a standard lateral spacing of 2259 mm on vehicle platforms designed for transporting ISO containers, such small or medium containers are equipped with double-fittings (12) each comprising two openings (13) and projecting beyond the width dimension of the container. The center-to-center spacing of the two openings (13) is 280 mm and thus corresponds to the distance of pairs of locking members which are provided on such platforms for engaging adjacent corner fittings of two ISO containers placed behind each other. By the simultaneous coupling to such pairs of locking members, safe securing with better distribution of forces is achieved also for containers that are shorter than the shortest ISO container.
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公开(公告)号：US5064091A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-12
申请号：US567055
申请日：1990-08-14
Applicant: Helmut Gerhard
Inventor： Helmut Gerhard
CPC classification number: B65D88/128
Abstract: A swap tank has transverse bars disposed at the standard spacing of ISO containers and end portions extending beyond the transverse bars. Each end portion has associated with it a base frame structure including the transverse bar and a pair of diagonal struts which extend towards each other and are welded together at the tank end. A support member is welded between the interconnected ends of the diagonal struts and a ring welded to the tank bottom below the tank axis. The support member is formed as an integral bent sheet metal part having two lateral triangular wall elements. To compensate for manufacturing tolerances, the support member may be adjusted by varying the bending angle in such a manner that the free edges of the triangular wall elements extend parallel and flush with the outwardly facing surface of the ring and may be welded thereto. A structure is thus obtained which not only protects the projecting tank end but also serves to transmit longitudinal acceleration forces from the tank bottom into the corner fittings provided at the ends of the transverse bar.
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公开(公告)号：US4854462A
公开(公告)日：1989-08-08
申请号：US175301
申请日：1988-03-30
Applicant: Helmut Gerhard
Inventor： Helmut Gerhard
CPC classification number: B65D88/128
Abstract: In a tank container, the tank (16) which is formed of a plurality of parallel cylindrical shells (17, 18) is connected by saddle structures (19) to a pair of end frames (10). The saddle structures (19) each consist of a U-bar (20) having its legs welded to the respective shell (17, 18) and two L-bars (21, 22) welded to the lower traverse (13) and, respectively, the corresponding corner upright (11, 12).
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公开(公告)号：US4593832A
公开(公告)日：1986-06-10
申请号：US478037
申请日：1983-03-23
Applicant: Helmut Gerhard
Inventor： Helmut Gerhard
CPC classification number: B65D88/128
Abstract: In a freight container the tank is joined via saddle means to end frames which are provided with the standardized corner fittings which are normally used in container design and determine the outer dimensions of the container. Each saddle means in its simplest form consists of a cylindrical end ring welded to the relatively less curved spherical main portion of the tank end portion surrounded by the highly curved knuckle zone, and of a saddle ring of L-shaped cross-section having its radially extending flange secured to the end frame and/or diagonal struts thereof and its second flange extending in tank axial direction welded to the end ring. This structure permits a strong connection between the tank and the end frame, while the loads transmitted by the tank are almost completely directly introduced into the corner areas of the end frame. At the same time it permits the "breathing motions" occurring on account of temperature and pressure variations in the knuckle zone of the tank end portion. The relatively large angle at which the end ring joins the tank end portion avoids recesses which would not be readily accessible and therefore be susceptible to corrosion.
Abstract translation: 在货物集装箱中，罐通过鞍形装置连接到端框架上，端框架设置有通常用于容器设计的标准角配件并确定容器的外部尺寸。 每个鞍座最简单的形式包括一个圆柱形端环，其焊接到由高弯曲转向节区域围绕的罐端部的相对较小弯曲的球形主体部分和具有其径向的L形横截面的鞍形环 延伸凸缘固定到端框架和/或其对角支柱上，其第二凸缘在罐轴向方向上延伸焊接到端环。 这种结构允许罐和端框架之间的牢固连接，而由箱传递的负载几乎完全直接地引入端框的拐角区域。 同时它允许由于罐端部的转向节区域的温度和压力变化而发生“呼吸运动”。 端环与罐端部接合的相对较大的角度避免了不容易接近的凹部，因此容易受到腐蚀。
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公开(公告)号：US4591064A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US678807
申请日：1984-12-06
Applicant: Helmut Gerhard
Inventor： Helmut Gerhard
IPC: B65D88/12
CPC classification number: B65D88/128
Abstract: A freight container includes a tank 10 mounted in an inclined manner between a pair of end frames 12 by means of connecting structures 11 each of which contains an end ring 20 and further connecting elements 21; 30. The end rings 20 are eccentrically secured to spherically curved end bottom portions 25 of the tank 10 in such a manner that at one tank end the respective ring is offset upwardly and at the other end offset downwardly. The further connecting elements 21; 30 connect the end ring 20 to the respective end frame 12. Due to the combination of the spherically curved bottom end portions 25 of the tank 10 with the circular end rings 20, the freight container may be readily assembled with any desired tank inclination.
Abstract translation: 货物集装箱包括通过连接结构11倾斜地安装在一对端框架12之间的箱体10，每个连接结构11包括端环20和另外的连接元件21; 端环20以这样的方式偏心地固定到罐10的球形弯曲端部底部部分25，使得在一个罐端部处，相应的环向上偏移并且在另一端向下偏移。 另外的连接元件21; 30将端环20连接到相应的端框架12.由于罐10的球形弯曲底端部分25与圆形端环20的组合，货物容器可以容易地以任何期望的罐倾斜度组装。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US4060174A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-29
申请号：US614308
申请日：1975-09-17
Applicant: Helmut Gerhard
Inventor： Helmut Gerhard
CPC classification number: B65D88/128
Abstract: With a view to eliminating the annealing of the entire container for stress-relieving purposes after assembly and to prevent excessive stressing of its tanks, a self-contained transport container with two adjacent and rigidly interconnected cylindrical liquid tanks has the tanks screwed together with each other and with saddle elements and intermediate saddles via T-members and additional transverse connecting members.
Abstract translation: 为了在组装之后消除整个容器的应力消除目的的退火并且防止其罐的过度应力，具有两个相邻且刚性互连的圆柱形液体罐的独立运输容器具有彼此螺纹连接的容器 并且通过T形构件和另外的横向连接构件具有鞍形元件和中间鞍座。
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公开(公告)号：US5118006A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-02
申请号：US750538
申请日：1991-08-27
Applicant: Helmut Gerhard
Inventor： Helmut Gerhard
CPC classification number: B65D88/128
Abstract: A tank container includes a cylindrical tank having its one end connected to an end frame 14 by means of an end saddle structure 12. In the area of its other end, the tank 10 is connected to an end frame 13 by means of a saddle structure 11 in such a manner that the tank bottom 20' provided at this tank end projects through the end frame 13. The saddle structure 11 comprises three rings interconnected partly by welding and partly by screwing, with the innermost ring being welded to the cylindrical portion of the tank envelope.
Abstract translation: 储罐容器包括一个圆筒形罐，其一端通过端部鞍座结构12连接到端部框架14.在其另一端的区域中，罐10通过鞍形结构连接到端框架13 这样一来，设置在该罐端的罐底部20'通过端架13突出。鞍形结构11包括三个环，这三个环部分地通过焊接和部分地通过旋拧相互连接，最内圈被焊接到 坦克信封。
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公开(公告)号：US4840282A
公开(公告)日：1989-06-20
申请号：US213824
申请日：1988-06-30
Applicant: Helmut Gerhard
Inventor： Helmut Gerhard
CPC classification number: B65D88/128
Abstract: A pressure-resistant tank has a jacket composed of a plurality of parallel extending part-cylindrical shells (10) with any adjacent pair of shells (10) being interconnected by a tubular longitudinal bar (15) extending along the bead area formed between said adjacent shells. Opposite longitudinal bars (15) are interconnected by tubular tie rods (18) which traverse the interior of the tank. Reinforcing pipe sections (20) are inserted into the longitudinal bars (15) in the areas where the tie rods (18) are joined to the longitudinal bars (15).
Abstract translation: 耐压罐具有由多个平行的延伸部分圆柱形壳体（10）组成的夹套，其中任何相邻的一对壳体（10）通过管状纵向杆（15）互连，所述管状纵向杆（15）沿着形成在所述相邻 贝壳。 相对的纵向杆（15）通过穿过箱体内部的管状拉杆（18）相互连接。 在拉杆（18）连接到纵向杆（15）的区域中，加强管段（20）插入纵向杆（15）中。
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公开(公告)号：US4796773A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-10
申请号：US44029
申请日：1987-06-23
Applicant: Helmut Gerhard
Inventor： Helmut Gerhard
Abstract: When a transport tank for transporting liquids is to be transported with only a partial load, the slosh forces occurring in this case may be reduced by means of slosh guard elements adapted to be built into the already existing tank. The slosh guard elements comprise strips of material bent generally to .OMEGA.-shape, which are fixed in the region of the opening of the .OMEGA.-shape to rails having cross profile. The rails and the slosh guard elements are dimensioned such that they can be introduced through the manhole provided in the tank outer wall.
Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE86 / 00341 Sec。 371日期1987年6月23日 102（e）日期1987年6月23日PCT提交1986年8月25日PCT公布。 公开号WO87 / 01101 日期1987年2月26日。当运输液体的运输罐只能部分负载运输时，在这种情况下发生的冲击力可能会通过适合内置在现有罐中的防震元件来减少。 防震元件包括通常以OMEGA形状弯曲的材料条，其被固定在OMEGA形状的开口的区域中，并具有横截面的轨道。 轨道和防震保护元件的尺寸使得它们可以通过设置在罐外壁中的人孔被引入。
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公开(公告)号：US4753363A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-28
申请号：US60007
申请日：1987-06-09
Applicant: Helmut Gerhard
Inventor： Helmut Gerhard
CPC classification number: B65D88/128
Abstract: In a tank container, a support member 20, which is inserted between a reinforcing ring 11 of the tank 10 and a lower cross-strut 17 of the container framework is composed of two sheet-metal elements 21, 22 which are bent towards each other and which may be fitted in the spandrel space formed between reinforcing ring 11 and cross-strut 17 and welded to each other in such a way as to result in a central rigid rectangular tube having softer surface elements arranged on the two outer sides for preventing peak stresses.
Abstract translation: 在罐容器中，插入在罐10的加强环11和容器框架的下横梁17之间的支撑构件20由两个彼此弯曲的金属片21,22组成 并且其可以被安装在形成在加强环11和横支柱17之间并且彼此焊接的螺旋形空间中，以便形成具有布置在两个外侧上具有较软表面元件的中心刚性矩形管，以防止峰值 压力。
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