摘要:
In a TM dual mode dielectric resonator apparatus, a cross-shaped TM dual mode dielectric resonator is provided in an electrically conductive case, and the TM dual mode dielectric resonator includes first and second dielectric resonators integrally formed so as to be perpendicular to each other, and there is further formed at least one coupling groove for coupling an operation mode of the first dielectric resonator with that mode of the second dielectric resonator, wherein the coupling groove is formed on at least one of front and back surfaces of a crossing portion of the first and second dielectric resonators, in a diagonal direction thereof so as to cut electric lines of force of either one of an odd mode and an even mode. Alternatively, at least one coupling projection may be formed instead of the coupling groove.
摘要:
In a TM dual mode dielectric resonator apparatus, a cross-shaped TM dual mode dielectric resonator is provided in an electrically conductive case, wherein the TM dual mode dielectric resonator comprises first and second dielectric resonators integrally formed so as to be perpendicular to each other, and coupling grooves for coupling an operation mode of the first dielectric resonator with an operation mode of the second dielectric resonator are formed in the TM dual mode dielectric resonator. Cross-sectional areas or sizes such as thickness, widths or the like, of the first and second dielectric resonators are set so as to be different from each other. Alternatively, a hole for adjusting the resonance frequency is formed at an end of one of the first and second dielectric resonators so as to penetrate the same.
摘要:
In a TM dual mode dielectric resonator apparatus, a cross-shaped TM dual mode dielectric resonator is provided in an electrically conductive case, and the TM dual mode dielectric resonator includes first and second dielectric resonators integrally formed so as to be perpendicular to each other, and there is further formed at least one coupling groove for coupling an operation mode of the first dielectric resonator with that mode of the second dielectric resonator, wherein the coupling groove is formed on at least one of front and back surfaces of a crossing portion of the first and second dielectric resonators, in a diagonal direction thereof so as to cut electric lines of force of either one of an odd mode and an even mode. Alternatively, at least one coupling projection may be formed instead of the coupling groove.
摘要:
In a TM dual mode dielectric resonator apparatus including a cross-shaped TM dual mode dielectric resonator provided in an electrically conductive case, the cross-shaped dielectric resonator being comprised of first and second dielectric resonators, mode coupling means such as at least one groove or the like for coupling an operation of the first dielectric resonator with that of the second dielectric resonator is formed in the TM dual mode dielectric resonator. At least one first projection of a dielectric material for adjusting a coupling coefficient between the two dielectric resonators is formed on a portion of the crossing portion, wherein an adjustment amount of the coupling coefficient when the first projection is removed is previously determined. Further, respective at least one second and third projections of dielectric materials for adjusting resonance frequencies of the first and second dielectric resonators are formed respectively in a portion of the first dielectric resonator other than the crossing portion and in another portion of the second dielectric resonator other than the crossing portion.
摘要:
In a TM dual mode dielectric resonator apparatus, a cross-shaped TM dual mode dielectric resonator is provided in an electrically conductive case, wherein the TM dual mode dielectric resonator comprises first and second dielectric resonators integrally formed so as to be perpendicular to each other, and coupling grooves for coupling an operation mode of the first dielectric resonator with an operation mode of the second dielectric resonator are formed in the TM dual mode dielectric resonator. Sizes such as thicknesses, widths or the like, of the first and second dielectric resonators are different from each other for adjusting the resonance frequency
摘要:
A dielectric resonator device comprising resonators small in size, having plural stages, and a dielectric resonator device with a high Qo, in a multimode are provided. A substantially parallelepiped-shaped dielectric core to resonate in plural modes such as TM01&dgr;-x, -y, -z, TE01&dgr;-x, -y, -z, and so forth is disposed in the center of a substantially parallelepiped-shaped cavity. These plural resonance modes are utilized.
摘要:
A multimode dielectric resonator device is provided in which a dielectric core can be easily disposed in a cavity, a dielectric resonator device comprising resonators in plural stages can be obtained, and the Q0 is maintained at a high value. Dielectric cores 1b, 1c to resonate in plural modes such as TM01 &dgr;−(x−z), TE01&dgr;−y, TM01&dgr;−(x+z) or the like are supported substantially in the center of a cavity 2 by means of a support 3, in the state that the cores are substantially separated from the inner walls of the cavity 2 at a predetermined interval, respectively.
摘要:
A multiple-mode dielectric resonator in which a combined dielectric block formed of a plurality of dielectric elements combined into a crossed shape is used to cause three resonance modes along a plane defined by two of the dielectric elements, and in which the resonant frequency of each mode is determined, or a multiple-mode dielectric resonator in which the degree of coupling between predetermined resonance modes is determined. If first and third resonance modes are two TM110 modes having different lines of symmetry of electric field distributions, and if a second mode is a TM111 mode, dielectric-cut portions are formed in the combined dielectric block, for example, at positions where the electric field distribution of the first resonance mode is concentrated while the electric field distributions of the second and third resonance modes are not concentrated, thereby selectively determining the resonant frequency of the first resonance mode.
摘要:
It is desirable to broaden a frequency adjusting range of a resonator, or an adjusting range of a coupling coefficient between two resonators, even in a downsized TM mode dielectric resonator by enhancing a ratio of frequency change relative to an amount of movement of a frequency adjusting dielectric rod, a frequency adjusting hole is formed in a direction orthogonal to a direction of an electric field which exists in a dielectric pillar at resonance, and a void is extended from the frequency adjusting hole in a direction that is orthogonal both to the electric field and also to the frequency adjusting hole. Thus the frequency adjusting range or the adjusting range of the coupling coefficient can be broadened even in a downsized TM mode dielectric resonator, even when the dielectric rod has a limited range of movement, without substantially enlarging the frequency adjusting dielectric rod.
摘要:
A double TM mode dielectric resonator has a broadened adjustable range of a coupling coefficient between two resonators. A dielectric pillar has two intersecting dielectric members in a space surrounded by a conductor, for guiding electric fields in an even mode and an odd mode in a resonance condition; a pair of coupling adjusting holes formed at respective intersections of the dielectric members in a direction orthogonal to a plane defined by the dielectric members; and a pair of coupling adjusting dielectric rods disposed respectively in the coupling adjusting holes for movement into and out of the coupling adjusting holes. The resonator may further have a pair of voids, each provided in a respective coupling adjusting hole and extending therefrom in a direction substantially orthogonal to a direction of an electric field passing through the respective coupling adjusting hole in the resonance condition, and also orthogonal to a direction in which the respective coupling adjusting hole extends. Each of the voids blocks a first electric flux at a first portion in the respective coupling adjusting hole into which the respective coupling adjusting dielectric rod is not inserted, and concentrates a second electric flux at a second portion in the respective coupling adjusting hole into which the respective coupling adjusting dielectric rod is inserted, and thereby enhances a difference between the first electric flux density at the first portion, and a second electric flux density at the second portion.