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公开(公告)号：US5359372A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-25
申请号：US21463
申请日：1993-02-23
申请人： Hideki Kida , Shinji Ishiguro , Toshiharu Morino
发明人： Hideki Kida , Shinji Ishiguro , Toshiharu Morino
CPC分类号： A61B3/125
摘要： A contact lens for intraocular observation capable of optically recognizing an inner portion of an eyeball by contacting the contact lens on a surface of a cornea of an eye to be inspected through a light ray transmitted through an inner portion of the contact lens comprising: an optical path dividing member provided on an optical path for leading a light ray incident on the inner portion of the contact lens to the eye to be inspected for dividing a portion of the light ray on said optical path; and an index provided at a position approximately optically conjugate with a portion to be observed of the eye to be inspected on a divided optical path divided by the optical path dividing member. The portion to be observed and said index can optically be recognized by at least partially superposing a first image of the index on a second image of the portion to be observed.
摘要翻译： 一种用于眼内观察的隐形眼镜，其能够通过使透镜穿过隐形眼镜的内部部分的光线使隐形眼镜接触待检查的眼睛的角膜的表面上，从而光学地识别眼球的内部，该隐形眼镜包括：光学 路径分割部件，其设置在用于将入射到所述隐形眼镜的内部的光线引导到被检查的眼睛的光路上，用于分割所述光路上的所述光线的一部分; 以及在由光路分割部件划分的分割光路上设置在与要被检查的眼睛的观察部分大致光学共轭的位置处的索引。 通过在待观察部分的第二图像上至少部分地叠加索引的第一图像，可以光学地识别要观察的部分和所述索引。
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公开(公告)号：US5501217A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-26
申请号：US244382
申请日：1994-06-09
申请人： Shinji Ishiguro , Toshiharu Morino
发明人： Shinji Ishiguro , Toshiharu Morino
摘要： A contact lens for intraocular observation including a lens body having a contact face to be brought into contact with cornea of an eyeball of a subject, and a lens support having a contact portion to be settled on sclera of the eyeball of the subject, the lens body and the lens support being assembled on each other by means of a slide mechanism so as to be movable relative to each other in the axial direction of lens, wherein the lens body is capable of pressing the cornea of the eyeball of the subject by movement thereof in the axial direction of lens relative to the lens support settled on the sclera of the eyeball of the subject. The contact lens of the present invention is of good operability and adapted to effectively prevent slipping of itself on the cornea of an eyeball.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 01734 Sec。 371日期：1994年6月9日 102（e）日期1994年6月9日PCT提交1992年12月28日PCT公布。 公开号WO94 / 14369 日本时间1994年7月7日。一种眼内观察用隐形眼镜，其包括具有与被检体的眼球的角膜接触的接触面的透镜体，以及具有将被固定在被检体的巩膜上的接触部的透镜支架 物体的眼球，透镜体和透镜支架通过滑动机构相互组装成能够在透镜的轴向上相对于彼此移动，其中透镜体能够将角膜 受试者的眼球相对于透镜支架在透镜的轴向方向上的运动而沉降在被检体的眼球的巩膜上。 本发明的隐形眼镜具有良好的可操作性并适于有效地防止自身在眼球的角膜上滑动。
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公开(公告)号：US5148231A
公开(公告)日：1992-09-15
申请号：US721292
申请日：1991-06-26
申请人： Shinji Ishiguro , Toshiharu Morino
发明人： Shinji Ishiguro , Toshiharu Morino
CPC分类号： A61B3/103 , G01M11/0228
摘要： An apparatus for measuring a refracting power of an optical system which comprises: a beam projecting optical system which projects a predetermined moving luminous flux to an optical system to be inspected; a beam condensing optical system in which a photoelectric conversion element receives a luminous flux transmitted through the optical system to be inspected; and a processing system which obtains the refracting power of the optical system to be inspected, based on an output from the beam condensing optical system; wherein a rotating plate having at least one tooth of a converging shape, which is protruded outwardly from a center of the rotating plate, is disposed in a beam path of the beam projecting system; and a luminous flux, both edges, in a moving direction thereof, of which are inclined to the moving direction with angles being different with each other and correspond to both sides of the tooth, irradiates the optical system to be inspected, by intermittently blocking the beam path by the tooth.
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公开(公告)号：US4314535A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US150774
申请日：1980-05-19
CPC分类号： F02M7/24 , F02D35/0061 , F02M7/17
摘要： A feedback type variable venturi carburetor in which the negative pressure regulated by the variable venturi at a constant level is supplied to a solenoid valve which is opened and closed at a frequency of 5-30 Hz and whose open-close time ratio is controlled in accordance with the signal from exhaust gas sensor to control the vacuum pressure applied to a diaphragm chamber of an air-bleed flow control means thereby controlling the air-fuel ratio of the mixture at an optimum level. This invention obviates the use of a regulator for regulating the negative pressure from the intake manifold and precludes the drawbacks experienced with conventional carburetors, such as the slow response in the feedback control caused when the main fuel system and the idling system of the conventional carburetor are switched over, and the unstable supply of fuel when the fuel begins to be delivered from the main fuel system.
摘要翻译： 一种反馈型可变文丘里化油器，其中由可变文丘里管调节的负压恒定地供应到电磁阀，该电磁阀以5-30Hz的频率打开和关闭，并且其开闭时间比率根据 利用来自废气传感器的信号来控制施加到排气流量控制装置的隔膜室的真空压力，从而将混合物的空燃比控制在最佳水平。 本发明避免了使用调节器来调节来自进气歧管的负压，并且排除了常规化油器所遇到的缺陷，例如当主燃料系统和常规化油器的空转系统为 当燃油开始从主燃料系统输送时，燃料供应不稳定。
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公开(公告)号：US4477392A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-16
申请号：US408796
申请日：1982-08-17
申请人： Norihiko Nakamura , Takaaki Itoh , Takashi Katou , Yozo Ota , Toshiharu Morino
发明人： Norihiko Nakamura , Takaaki Itoh , Takashi Katou , Yozo Ota , Toshiharu Morino
CPC分类号： F02M7/17
摘要： A variable venturi-type carburetor comprising a vacuum chamber and an atmospheric pressure chamber which are separated by a suction piston. A needle is mounted on the central portion of the tip face of the suction piston. A suction hole, interconnecting the vacuum chamber to a venturi portion of the carburetor, is formed on the tip face of the suction piston at a position located upstream of the needle. The vacuum chamber is open to the atmosphere via a flow rate control valve apparatus when the engine temperature is low. The vacuum chamber is disconnected from the atmosphere by the flow rate control valve apparatus when the engine temperature is high.
摘要翻译： 一种可变的文丘里型化油器，包括由抽吸活塞分离的真空室和大气压力室。 针安装在吸入活塞的尖端面的中心部分。 将抽真空室与化油器的文氏管部分相互连接的抽吸孔形成在位于针的上游位置的抽吸活塞的顶面上。 当发动机温度低时，真空室通过流量控制阀装置对大气开放。 当发动机温度高时，真空室由流量控制阀装置与大气隔离。
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公开(公告)号：US4450117A
公开(公告)日：1984-05-22
申请号：US417907
申请日：1982-09-14
申请人： Norihiko Nakamura , Takaaki Ito , Takashi Katou , Yozo Ota , Toshiharu Morino
发明人： Norihiko Nakamura , Takaaki Ito , Takashi Katou , Yozo Ota , Toshiharu Morino
摘要： A variable venturi-type carburetor comprising a suction piston, a fuel passage, and a needle fixed onto the suction piston and extending through the fuel passage. An air bleed passage is connected to the fuel passage. During engine starting, before the engine begins to rotate by its own power, the vacuum chamber of the suction piston is open to the atmosphere and the air bleed passage is shut off. When the engine begins to rotate by its own power, the vacuum chamber of the suction piston is closed from the atmosphere. After this, the air bleed passage is gradually opened. Such control of the closing of the vacuum chamber and the opening of the air bleed passage prevents engine stall by preventing the fuel mixture from becoming excessively lean when the engine first begins to rotate on its own power and then prevents engine misfires by subsequently reducing the air-fuel ratio to a lean mixture.
摘要翻译： 一种可变的文丘里型化油器，包括抽吸活塞，燃料通道和固定到吸入活塞上并延伸穿过燃料通道的针头。 排气通道连接到燃料通道。 在发动机起动期间，在发动机通过其自身动力开始旋转之前，吸入活塞的真空室对大气开放，并且排气通道被切断。 当发动机通过其自身的动力开始旋转时，吸入活塞的真空室从大气中关闭。 之后，排气通道逐渐打开。 当发动机首先以其自身的功率开始转动然后通过随后减少空气来防止发动机失火时，对真空室的关闭和排气通道的打开的这种控制防止发动机停止，防止燃料混合物变得过度倾斜 - 与稀混合物的燃料比。
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公开(公告)号：US4305893A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-15
申请号：US165898
申请日：1980-07-03
申请人： Toshiharu Morino
发明人： Toshiharu Morino
CPC分类号： F02M7/17
摘要： A variable venturi type carburetor having a suction piston movable in response to the intake air flow rate to maintain a substantially constant flow velocity at a venturi portion defined between itself and the opposing wall of the carburetor body, the suction piston being provided at its bottom with a pair of partition plates having exponential, arcuate or tapered end surfaces, in order to suppress self-excited oscillation of the suction piston. The pair of partition plates being opposed by a bridge formed on the wall of the carburetor body to form therebetween a diverging opening. The distance between the pair of partition plates and the bridge is independently adjustable to make it possible to maintain a desired size of gap to avoid the fluctuation of fuel metering characteristics.
摘要翻译： 一种可变文丘里型化油器，其具有能够响应于进气流量而移动的吸入活塞，以在其自身与化油器主体的相对壁之间限定的文氏管部分保持基本上恒定的流速，吸入活塞在其底部设置有 一对具有指数，弓形或锥形端面的隔板，以抑制吸入活塞的自激振荡。 一对分隔板由形成在化油器主体的壁上的桥相对，以在其间形成发散开口。 一对分隔板和桥之间的距离是可独立调节的，以便能够保持期望的间隙尺寸以避免燃料计量特性的波动。
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公开(公告)号：US4493804A
公开(公告)日：1985-01-15
申请号：US617844
申请日：1984-06-07
申请人： Norihiko Nakamura , Takaaki Itoh , Takashi Katou , Yozo Ota , Toshiharu Morino
发明人： Norihiko Nakamura , Takaaki Itoh , Takashi Katou , Yozo Ota , Toshiharu Morino
CPC分类号： F02M7/17
摘要： A variable venturi-type carburetor comprising a suction piston which has a tip face. A raised wall is formed on the inner wall of the intake passage, which faces the tip face of the suction piston. The raised wall has a substantially straight extending tip edge. The inner wall of the intake passage and the tip edge of the raised wall define a D-shaped air inlet mouth. The connecting portions of the inner wall of the intake passage and the tip edge of the raised wall have an arc shape. The upstream end portion of the tip face of the suction piston and the tip edge of the raised wall define an isosceles triangular air inlet opening therebetween when the amount of air fed into the cylinder of the engine is small.
摘要翻译： 一种可变文丘里型化油器，包括具有尖端面的抽吸活塞。 在进气通道的内壁上形成有一个与吸气活塞的顶面相对的凸壁。 凸起的壁具有基本上直的延伸的尖端边缘。 进气通道的内壁和凸起的顶部边缘限定了D形进气口。 进气通道的内壁和凸起的顶端的连接部分具有弧形。 当进入发动机气缸的空气量小时，吸入活塞的前端面的上游端部和凸起的顶端边缘在其间限定了等腰三角形空气入口。
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公开(公告)号：US4472326A
公开(公告)日：1984-09-18
申请号：US397697
申请日：1982-07-13
申请人： Norihiko Nakamura , Takaaki Itoh , Takashi Katou , Yozo Ota , Toshiharu Morino
发明人： Norihiko Nakamura , Takaaki Itoh , Takashi Katou , Yozo Ota , Toshiharu Morino
CPC分类号： F02M7/28 , F02M7/17 , Y10S261/20
摘要： A variable venturi-type carburetor comprising a fuel passage which is open to an intake passage. An air bleed passage is connected to the fuel passage. The carburetor comprises an air bleed control valve device for controlling the flow area of the air bleed passage. The air bleed control valve device comprises a bore formed therein, a push rod slidably inserted into the bore for controlling the flow area of the air bleed passage, and a wax valve actuating the push rod. A cooling water passage is formed in the air bleed control valve device so as to surround the air bleed passage and the wax valve.
摘要翻译： 一种可变文丘里型化油器，包括对进气通道开放的燃料通道。 排气通道连接到燃料通道。 化油器包括用于控制排气通道的流动面积的排气控制阀装置。 排气控制阀装置包括形成在其中的孔，可滑动地插入孔中的用于控制排气通道的流动面积的推杆和致动推杆的蜡阀。 在排气控制阀装置中形成冷却水通道，以便围绕排气通道和蜡阀。
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公开(公告)号：US4290399A
公开(公告)日：1981-09-22
申请号：US109937
申请日：1980-01-04
申请人： Shigetaka Takada , Toshiharu Morino
发明人： Shigetaka Takada , Toshiharu Morino
IPC分类号： F02M17/02 , F02D35/00 , F02M7/17 , F02M7/20 , F02M7/24 , F02M69/00 , F02M7/00 , F02B3/00 , F02M9/06
CPC分类号： F02M7/17 , F02D35/0076 , F02M7/20 , F02M7/24
摘要： A floatless variable venturi type carburetor in which the float chamber is substituted by a fuel pressure regulator. The carburetor has, in addition to the ordinary constituents such as variable orifice, fuel metering jet and air bleed, a fuel valve disposed in the fuel passage leading to the fuel metering jet and adapted to be opened and closed in relation to the turning on and off of the engine key switch, and a fuel pressure regulator adapted to regulate the pressure of the fuel introduced to the fuel metering jet through the fuel valve. The fuel pressure regulator has two regulating chambers, one of which being communicated with the inlet side of the fuel valve while the other being in communication with a venturi vacuum pickup port, so that the fuel pressure regulator maintains a constant pressure differential, by the action of a diaphragm separating two regulating chambers, between the fuel pressure at the inlet side of the fuel metering jet and the venturi vacuum. The fuel pressure regulator also is so constructed that its valve mechanism constitutes a part of a fuel return passage to a fuel tank. The carburetor is advantageously incorporated in a feedback system for controlling the air-fuel ratio of the mixture formed in the carburetor, the system having an exhaust gas sensor disposed in the exhaust system of the engine, a control circuit adapted to produce a control signal in response to the output from the exhaust gas sensor, and an actuator adapted to operate in response to the control signal, and means for varying the opening area of the air bleed in response to the operation of the actuator.
摘要翻译： 一种无浮子可变文丘里型化油器，其中浮子腔由燃料压力调节器代替。 除了诸如可变孔，燃料计量喷射和排气之类的普通成分之外，化油器还具有燃料阀，该燃料阀设置在通向燃料计量喷嘴的燃料通道中，并且适于相对于打开而打开和关闭， 以及燃料压力调节器，其适于调节通过燃料阀引入燃料计量射流的燃料的压力。 燃料压力调节器具有两个调节室，其中一个调节室与燃料阀的入口侧连通，另一个与文丘里真空吸气口连通，使得燃料压力调节器通过动作保持恒定的压力差 分隔两个调节室的隔膜在燃料计量喷嘴的入口侧的燃料压力与文氏管真空之间。 燃料压力调节器也被构造成使得其阀机构构成到燃料箱的燃料返回通道的一部分。 化油器有利地结合在用于控制形成在化油器中的混合物的空燃比的反馈系统中，该系统具有设置在发动机的排气系统中的排气传感器，适于产生控制信号的控制电路 响应于来自排气传感器的输出的响应，以及适于响应于控制信号操作的致动器，以及用于响应于致动器的操作改变空气流通的开口面积的装置。
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