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公开(公告)号：US08115386B2
公开(公告)日：2012-02-14
申请号：US12709682
申请日：2010-02-22
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/243
摘要： Electrons are prevented from being made incident onto an insulation part of a casing between dynodes to improve a withstand voltage. The photomultiplier tube 1 is a photomultiplier tube which is provided with substrates 20, 40 arranged so as to oppose each other, with the respective opposing surfaces 20a, 40a made with an insulating material, a substrate 30 constituting a casing together with the substrates 20, 40, dynodes 31a to 31j arrayed on an opposing surface 40a on the substrate 40 so as to be spaced away sequentially from a first end side to a second end side, a photocathode 22 installed so as to be spaced away from the dynode 31a to the first end side, and an anode part 32 installed so as to be spaced away from the dynode 31j to the second end side, in which the opposing surface 20a of the substrate 20 is formed so as to cover the dynodes 31a to 31j, and a plurality of conductive layers 21a to 21j set equal in potential to dynodes 31a to 31j which are electrically independent from each other are installed at sites opposing individually the dynodes 31a to 31j on the opposing surface 20a.
摘要翻译： 防止电子入射到倍增极之间的壳体的绝缘部分上以提高耐受电压。 光电倍增管1是光电倍增管，其配置有彼此相对配置的基板20,40，由绝缘材料制成的相应的相对表面20a，40a，与基板20一起构成壳体的基板30， 如图40所示，倍增极31a至31j排列在基板40上的相对表面40a上，以便从第一端侧至第二端侧依次间隔开，安装成与倍增极31a间隔开的光电阴极22 第一端侧和阳极部32，其被安装成与倍增极31j间隔开至第二端侧，其中形成基板20的相对表面20a以覆盖倍增极31a至31j，并且 在彼此电独立的倍增极31a至31j的电位相等的多个导电层21a至21j安装在相对表面20a上的与倍增极31a至31j单独的位置处。
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公开(公告)号：US20100213837A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-26
申请号：US12709682
申请日：2010-02-22
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/243
摘要： Electrons are prevented from being made incident onto an insulation part of a casing between dynodes to improve a withstand voltage. The photomultiplier tube 1 is a photomultiplier tube which is provided with substrates 20, 40 arranged so as to oppose each other, with the respective opposing surfaces 20a, 40a made with an insulating material, a substrate 30 constituting a casing together with the substrates 20, 40, dynodes 31a to 31j arrayed on an opposing surface 40a on the substrate 40 so as to be spaced away sequentially from a first end side to a second end side, a photocathode 22 installed so as to be spaced away from the dynode 31a to the first end side, and an anode part 32 installed so as to be spaced away from the dynode 31j to the second end side, in which the opposing surface 20a of the substrate 20 is formed so as to cover the dynodes 31a to 31j, and a plurality of conductive layers 21a to 21j set equal in potential to dynodes 31a to 31j which are electrically independent from each other are installed at sites opposing individually the dynodes 31a to 31j on the opposing surface 20a.
摘要翻译： 防止电子入射到倍增极之间的壳体的绝缘部分上以提高耐受电压。 光电倍增管1是光电倍增管，其配置有彼此相对配置的基板20,40，由绝缘材料制成的相应的相对表面20a，40a，与基板20一起构成壳体的基板30， 如图40所示，倍增极31a至31j排列在基板40上的相对表面40a上，以便从第一端侧至第二端侧依次间隔开，安装成与倍增极31a间隔开的光电阴极22 第一端侧和阳极部32，其被安装成与倍增极31j间隔开至第二端侧，其中形成基板20的相对表面20a以覆盖倍增极31a至31j，并且 在彼此电独立的倍增极31a至31j的电位相等的多个导电层21a至21j安装在相对表面20a上的与倍增极31a至31j单独的位置处。
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公开(公告)号：US07928657B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-19
申请号：US11921934
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
CPC分类号： H01J43/06
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine configuration capable of realizing stable detection accuracy. The photomultiplier has a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and a photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, and an anode are disposed in the housing. In particular, one or more control electrodes disposed in an internal space of the housing which surrounds the electron-multiplier section and the anode are electrically connected via one or more connection parts extending from an electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section. In this configuration, due to a voltage, instead of the applying between an electron entrance terminal and the electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section, being applied between the electron entrance terminal and the control electrodes, an electric potential gradient which is increased gradually from the photocathode side toward the anode side is formed in the electron-multiplier section, and a sufficient electric potential difference is provided between the electron emission terminal of the electron-multiplier section and the anode, which makes it possible to obtain stable detection accuracy.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有能够实现稳定的检测精度的精细结构的光电倍增管。 光电倍增管具有内部保持真空的壳体，并且光电阴极，电子倍增器部分和阳极设置在壳体中。 特别地，设置在外壳的内部空间中的一个或多个控制电极，其围绕电子倍增器部分和阳极通过从电子倍增器部分的电子发射端延伸的一个或多个连接部分电连接。 在该结构中，由于电压而不是在电子入射端子和电子倍增器部分的电子发射端子之间施加，而被施加在电子入射端子和控制电极之间，逐渐增加的电位梯度 在电子倍增部形成从光电阴极侧朝向阳极侧，在电子倍增部的电子发射端与阳极之间设置充分的电位差，能够得到稳定的检测精度。
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公开(公告)号：US07741759B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US11922007
申请日：2006-06-28
IPC分类号： H01J43/00
摘要： A photomultiplier tube 1 is an electron tube comprising an envelope 5 including a frame 3b having at least one end part formed with an opening and an upper substrate 2 airtightly joined to the opening, and a photocathode 6 contained within the envelope 5, the photocathode 6 emitting a photoelectron into the envelope 5 in response to light incident thereon from the outside; wherein multilayer metal films 10b, 10a each constituted by a metal film made of titanium, a metal film made of platinum, and a metal film made of gold laminated in this order are formed at the opening and the joint part between the upper substrate 2 and opening; and wherein the frame 3b and upper side substrate 2 are joined to each other by holding a joint layer 14 containing indium between the respective multilayer metal films 10b, 10a.
摘要翻译： 光电倍增管1是包括外壳5的电子管，外壳5包括框架3b，框架3b具有形成有开口的至少一个端部和与开口气密地接合的上基板2，以及容纳在外壳5内的光电阴极6，光电阴极6 响应于从外部入射到其上的光，将光电子发射到信封5中; 其中，在上部基板2和第二基板2之间的开口部和接合部形成有由钛构成的金属膜，铂金属膜和金制金属膜构成的多层金属膜10b，10a， 开口 并且其中框架3b和上侧基板2通过在各个多层金属膜10b，10a之间保持包含铟的接合层14而彼此接合。
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公开(公告)号：US20090305450A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：US12161890
申请日：2007-02-28
IPC分类号： H01L21/50
CPC分类号： H01J40/02
摘要： The present invention relates to a manufacturing method of obtaining a photoelectric converting device which can sufficiently maintain airtightness of a housing space for photocathode without degradation of the characteristics of the photocathode. In accordance with the manufacturing method, on the side wall end face of a lower frame and a bonding portion of an upper frame forming an envelope of the photoelectric converting device, a multilayered metal film of chromium and nickel is formed. In a vacuum space decompressed to a predetermined degree of vacuum and having a temperature not more than the melting point of indium, these upper and lower frames introduced therein are brought into close contact with each other with a predetermined pressure while sandwiching indium wire members, and accordingly, an envelope having a housing space whose airtightness is sufficiently maintained is obtained.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种获得光电转换装置的制造方法，该光电转换装置能够充分保持用于光电阴极的容纳空间的气密性，而不会降低光电阴极的特性。 根据制造方法，在下框架的侧壁端面和形成光电转换装置的外壳的上框架的接合部分形成铬和镍的多层金属膜。 在减压至预定真空度并且具有不高于铟的熔点的温度的真空空间中，引入其中的这些上下框架以预定压力彼此紧密接触，同时夹入铟线构件，并且 因此，获得具有充分保持气密性的收纳空间的信封。
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公开(公告)号：US20090045741A1
公开(公告)日：2009-02-19
申请号：US11921959
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
IPC分类号： H01J43/04
CPC分类号： H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine structure capable of realizing high detection accuracy by effectively suppressing cross talk among electron-multiplier channels. The photomultiplier comprises a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and, in the housing, a photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, and anodes are disposed. The electron-multiplier section has groove portions for cascade-multiplying photoelectrons as electron-multiplier channels, and the anodes are constituted by channel electrodes corresponding to the groove portions respectively defined by wall parts. In particular, at least parts of the respective channel electrodes are located in spaces sandwiched between pairs of wall parts defining the corresponding groove portions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有能够通过有效地抑制电子倍增器通道之间的串扰来实现高检测精度的精细结构的光电倍增管。 光电倍增管包括其内部保持真空的壳体，并且在壳体中设置光电阴极，电子倍增器部分和阳极。 电子倍增器部分具有用于级联倍增光电子作为电子倍增器通道的槽部分，并且阳极由对应于分别由壁部分限定的槽部分的沟道电极构成。 特别地，各通道电极的至少一部分位于夹在形成相应凹槽部分的一对壁部分之间的空间中。
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公开(公告)号：US20090236985A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：US11922007
申请日：2006-06-28
摘要： A photomultiplier tube 1 is an electron tube comprising an envelope 5 including a frame 3b having at least one end part formed with an opening and an upper substrate 2 airtightly joined to the opening, and a photocathode 6 contained within the envelope 5, the photocathode 6 emitting a photoelectron into the envelope 5 in response to light incident thereon from the outside; wherein multilayer metal films 10b, 10a each constituted by a metal film made of titanium, a metal film made of platinum, and a metal film made of gold laminated in this order are formed at the opening and the joint part between the upper substrate 2 and opening; and wherein the frame 3b and upper side substrate 2 are joined to each other by holding a joint layer 14 containing indium between the respective multilayer metal films 10b, 10a.
摘要翻译： 光电倍增管1是包括外壳5的电子管，外壳5包括框架3b，框架3b具有形成有开口的至少一个端部和与开口气密地接合的上基板2，以及容纳在外壳5内的光电阴极6，光电阴极6 响应于从外部入射到其上的光，将光电子发射到信封5中; 其中，在上部基板2和第二基板2之间的开口部和接合部形成有由钛构成的金属膜，铂金属膜和金制的金属膜构成的多层金属膜10b，10a， 开口 并且其中框架3b和上侧基板2通过在各个多层金属膜10b，10a之间保持包含铟的接合层14而彼此接合。
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公开(公告)号：US20090224666A1
公开(公告)日：2009-09-10
申请号：US11921944
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/18
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine structure capable of realizing high multiplication efficiency. The photomultiplier comprises a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and, on a device mounting surface which is a part of an inner wall surface defining an internal space of the housing, a photocathode serving as a reflection type photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, an anode, and a voltage distributing section are disposed integrally. In particular, the electron-multiplier section is constituted by dynodes at multiple stages cascade-multiplying photoelectrons from the photocathode, and the voltage distributing section, which applies corresponding voltages to the dynodes at the respective stages respectively, is on the same surface together with the electron-multiplier section.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有能够实现高倍增效率的精细结构的光电倍增管。 光电倍增管包括其内部保持真空的壳体，并且在作为限定壳体的内部空间的内壁表面的一部分的装置安装表面上，用作反射型光电阴极的光电阴极，电子倍增器部分， 阳极和电压分配部一体地设置。 特别地，电子倍增器部分由多级级联倍增电倍增电极构成，光电阴极的级联倍增电极和分别对相应电平的倍增电极施加相应电压的电压分配部分与 电子倍增器部分。
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公开(公告)号：US07919921B2
公开(公告)日：2011-04-05
申请号：US11921944
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
IPC分类号： H01J43/18
CPC分类号： H01J43/18
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine structure capable of realizing high multiplication efficiency. The photomultiplier comprises a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and, on a device mounting surface which is a part of an inner wall surface defining an internal space of the housing, a photocathode serving as a reflection type photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, an anode, and a voltage distributing section are disposed integrally. In particular, the electron-multiplier section is constituted by dynodes at multiple stages cascade-multiplying photoelectrons from the photocathode, and the voltage distributing section, which applies corresponding voltages to the dynodes at the respective stages respectively, is on the same surface together with the electron-multiplier section.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有能够实现高倍增效率的精细结构的光电倍增管。 光电倍增管包括其内部保持真空的壳体，并且在作为限定壳体的内部空间的内壁表面的一部分的装置安装表面上，用作反射型光电阴极的光电阴极，电子倍增器部分， 阳极和电压分配部一体地设置。 特别地，电子倍增器部分由多级级联倍增电倍增电极构成，光电阴极的级联倍增电极和分别对相应电平的倍增电极施加相应电压的电压分配部分与 电子倍增器部分。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07880385B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-01
申请号：US11921959
申请日：2006-06-01
申请人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
发明人： Hiroyuki Kyushima , Hideki Shimoi , Hiroyuki Sugiyama , Hitoshi Kishita , Suenori Kimura , Yuji Masuda , Takayuki Ohmura
CPC分类号： H01J43/24
摘要： The present invention relates to a photomultiplier having a fine structure capable of realizing high detection accuracy by effectively suppressing cross talk among electron-multiplier channels. The photomultiplier comprises a housing whose inside is maintained vacuum, and, in the housing, a photocathode, an electron-multiplier section, and anodes are disposed. The electron-multiplier section has groove portions for cascade-multiplying photoelectrons as electron-multiplier channels, and the anodes are constituted by channel electrodes corresponding to the groove portions respectively defined by wall parts. In particular, at least parts of the respective channel electrodes are located in spaces sandwiched between pairs of wall parts defining the corresponding groove portions.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及具有能够通过有效地抑制电子倍增器通道之间的串扰来实现高检测精度的精细结构的光电倍增管。 光电倍增管包括其内部保持真空的壳体，并且在壳体中设置光电阴极，电子倍增器部分和阳极。 电子倍增器部分具有用于级联倍增光电子作为电子倍增器通道的槽部分，并且阳极由对应于分别由壁部分限定的槽部分的沟道电极构成。 特别地，各通道电极的至少一部分位于夹在形成相应凹槽部分的一对壁部分之间的空间中。
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