公开(公告)号：US06371925B1

公开(公告)日：2002-04-16

申请号：US09269530

申请日：1999-05-27

申请人： Hirohisa Imai ,  Kazunari Nisii ,  Kiyoshi Kanazawa ,  Makoto Shibuya ,  Miki Moriguchi ,  Naohumi Nakatani ,  Hirohumi Inui ,  Kazuko Awaya ,  Kanzi Nisii ,  Kazumasa Takada ,  Motomiti Kato ,  Hirosi Kobayasi ,  Kozi Yosimoto ,  Masanori Nisikawa

发明人： Hirohisa Imai ,  Kazunari Nisii ,  Kiyoshi Kanazawa ,  Makoto Shibuya ,  Miki Moriguchi ,  Naohumi Nakatani ,  Hirohumi Inui ,  Kazuko Awaya ,  Kanzi Nisii ,  Kazumasa Takada ,  Motomiti Kato ,  Hirosi Kobayasi ,  Kozi Yosimoto ,  Masanori Nisikawa

IPC分类号： A61B500

CPC分类号： G01J5/02 ,  G01J5/025 ,  G01J5/026 ,  G01J5/027 ,  G01J5/04 ,  G01J5/046 ,  G01J5/049 ,  G01J5/06 ,  G01J5/08 ,  G01J5/0806 ,  G01J5/0815 ,  G01J5/0834 ,  G01J5/089 ,  G01J5/62 ,  G01J2005/0048 ,  G01J2005/068

摘要： A radiation thermometer measures temperature of the eardrum. The thermometer comprises a signal processor for calculating a temperature from an output of a light receptor, which receives only the infrared rays radiated directly from the eardrum and/or vicinity of it, and a notification system for notifying the temperature resulted from the calculation. Since the structure does not receive an influence of any radiant heats from other than those of the eardrum and/or vicinity of it, temperature change of a probe does not become a factor of measuring errors, so as to offer an accurate measurement of temperatures. An infrared-receiving element is positioned within a triangle configured by an intersection between a light path and an optical axis, and two image points of hypothetical end points formed by an optical condenser, when viewed in a cross sectional plane including the optical axis of the optical condenser, where (a) the light path is a path that extends from the hypothetical end point to the image point of the hypothetical end point formed by the optical condenser by passing through a rim of the optical condenser on the same side as the hypothetical end point with respect to the optical axis, and (b) the hypothetical end point is a point at which a straight line drawn from the rim of the optical condenser toward the probe in a manner to be tangent to an inner surface of the probe on the same side as the rim of the optical condenser with respect to the optical axis crosses a plane at a tip of the probe.

摘要翻译： 辐射温度计测量耳膜的温度。 该温度计包括一个信号处理器，用于从光接收器的输出计算温度，该光接收器仅接收从鼓膜和/或其附近辐射的红外线;以及通知系统，用于通知由计算产生的温度。 由于该结构不会受到来自鼓膜和/或其附近的任何辐射热的影响，所以探针的温度变化不成为测量误差的因素，以提供精确的温度测量。 红外线接收元件位于由光路和光轴之间的交点构成的三角形内，并且在包括光轴的光轴的横截面中观察时，由光学聚光器形成的假想端点的两个图像点 光学冷凝器，其中（a）光路是从假想终点延伸到由光学冷凝器形成的假想终点的图像点的路径，其通过与所述光学冷凝器的边缘在同一侧上的假想终点 相对于光轴的终点，（b）假想终点是从光学冷凝器的边缘朝向探针以与探针的内表面相切的方式绘制的直线的点 与光学冷凝器相对于光轴的边缘相同的一侧与探针的尖端处的平面交叉。