Abstract:
A radiation detection technique employs field enhancing structures and electroluminescent materials to converts incident Terahertz (THz) radiation into visible light and/or infrared light. In this technique, the field-enhancing structures, such as split ring resonators or micro-slits, enhances the electric field of incoming THz light within a local area, where the electroluminescent material is applied. The enhanced electric field then induces the electroluminescent material to emit visible and/or infrared light via electroluminescent process. A detector such as avalanche photodiode can detect and measure the emitted light. This technique allows cost-effective detection of THz radiation at room temperatures.
Abstract:
A cw terahertz image beam is upconverted by a nonlinear optical process (e.g., sum- or difference-frequency generation with a near IR cw upconverting beam). The upconverted image is acquired by a near IR image detector. The bandwidths and center wavelengths of the terahertz image beam and the upconverting beam are such that wavelength filtering can be employed to permit an upconverted image beam to reach the detector while blocking or substantially attenuating the upconverting beam.
Abstract:
The present invention includes a temperature probe and use thereof. The temperature probe is configured to obtain a temperature of a blow molding preform, especially a temperature of an inside surface of the blow molding preform. In this manner, effectiveness of heating the preform can be evaluated, the presence of one or more temperature gradients ascertained, and the blow molding process can be optimized for a given preform.
Abstract:
The present invention discloses an improved probe structure, which is installed in the body of an infrared clinical thermometer and comprises a plastic hollow casing having an opening; a curved block annularly arranged inside the opening; a hollow sleeve arranged inside the casing and along the perimeter of the opening; a temperature sensor arranged inside sleeve and below the curved block; a support element arranged inside the sleeve and supporting the temperature sensor; and a thermal insulation ring encircling the temperature sensor and pressing against the inner wall of the sleeve. The thermal insulation ring has an outer diameter larger than a width of the temperature sensor, and an air gap is thus formed between the temperature sensor and the inner wall of the sleeve; the top of the thermal insulation ring has an altitude higher than the top of the temperature sensor, and another air gap is thus formed between the temperature sensor and the curved block. Thereby is effectively retarded heat conduction from the external to the temperature sensor.
Abstract:
In a bolometer-type THz-wave detector 1 in a micro-bridge structure in which a temperature detecting portion 14 (diaphragm) including a bolometer thin film 7 is supported by a supporting portion 13 in a state suspended from a circuit substrate, a member (dielectric cover 11) made of a dielectric material for efficiently collecting a THz wave is added to an upper part of the temperature detecting portion 14, and when a refractive index of the dielectric cover 11 is n, thickness is t, and a wavelength of the THz wave is λ, a setting is made so as to have at >λ, and a gap between the dielectric cover 11 and the temperature detecting portion 14 is set at integral multiples of λ/2. By this arrangement, an absorptance of the THz wave can be improved using a structure and manufacturing method of a bolometer-type infrared detector, and a high-performance bolometer-type THz-wave detector can be manufactured with a high yield.
Abstract:
In a micro-bridge structure in which a temperature detecting portion (diaphragm) including a bolometer thin film is supported by a supporting portion in a state floated from a circuit substrate, a reflective film reflecting a THz wave is formed on the circuit substrate, an absorbing film absorbing the THz wave is formed on the temperature detecting portion, and an optical resonance structure is formed by the reflective film and temperature detecting portion. A gap between the reflective film and temperature detecting portion measures approximately ¼ infrared wavelength (e.g., 1.5 to 2.5 μm). Sheet resistance of the temperature detecting portion is set in a range in which an absorptance of the THz wave becomes a predetermined value or above on the basis of the THz wave (approximately 10-100 Ω/sq.). The absorptance of the THz wave is drastically improved while using the structure and manufacturing technique of a bolometer-type infrared detector.
Abstract:
The invention discloses an improved reflective mirror structure used together with a sensor, and the reflective mirror includes at least one elliptic curved surface, and the elliptic curved surface has a first focus and a second focus, and the sensing area of the sensor is located at the second focus. With the characteristic of having dual foci on the elliptic curved surface, the light beams incident from different directions are passed through the first focus of the elliptic curved surface and then reflected from the elliptic curved surface towards the second focus and received by the sensor, and such design makes the detecting range of the sensor larger than 180 degrees.
Abstract:
A blackbody radiation device (110) includes a planar filament emission element (102) and a planar detector (104) for respectively producing and detecting radiation having width dl/1 less than about 0.1 to test a sample gas, where 1 is the wavelength of the radiation; a reflector (108); a window (W); an electrical control (118); and a data output element (116).
Abstract:
The invention provides an apparatus for measuring the temperature of a molten bath comprising a) a refractory mounting sleeve (1,1′) having an outer surface (2) for contacting the molten bath and an inner cavity (3), said inner cavity having an inner surface (4), an outer opening (6) and an inner closed end (5); and b) an optical pyrometer (7) attached to the mounting sleeve and adapted to measure the thermal radiation emitted by a measurement zone (10) located inside the inner cavity of the mounting sleeve and under the molten bath level. The inner cavity outer opening (6) is adapted to receive fixedly the optical pyrometer (7). The apparatus is characterized in that the mounting plate (8) is adapted to engage in a complementary recess located at the inner cavity outer opening (6) of the mounting sleeve (1,1′). Thereby, the accuracy and reproducibility of the measure is greatly increased.
Abstract:
An infrared image sensor has a sensor array composed of plural sensor elements and provided on a silicon substrate. A temperature compensation element is provided on the silicon substrate for each sensor element adjacently to the sensor element, and performs temperature correction to an output of the sensor element. Accordingly, the infrared image sensor can provide stable output even when environmental temperature varies.