-
公开(公告)号:US20090322459A1
公开(公告)日:2009-12-31
申请号:US12440748
申请日:2007-09-10
申请人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
发明人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
CPC分类号: H01F7/0221 , C23C14/18 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/243 , C23C14/5806 , H01F1/0577 , H01F41/0293
摘要: A permanent magnet is provided which has formed a Dy, Tb film on a surface of an iron-boron-rare earth sintered magnet of a predetermined shape, with diffusion thereof into grain boundary phases, having a higher coercive force. The method of manufacturing a permanent magnet includes a film-forming step of evaporating metal evaporating material containing at least one of Dy and Tb and adhering evaporated metal atoms to a surface of the iron-boron-rare earth sintered magnet, and a diffusing step of performing heat treatment to diffuse metal atoms adhered to the surface into grain boundary phases of the sintered magnet. The metal evaporating material contains at least one of Nd and Pr.
摘要翻译: 提供一种永磁体,其在具有预定形状的铁 - 硼 - 稀土烧结磁体的表面上形成Dy,Tb膜,并将其扩散到具有较高矫顽力的晶界相中。 制造永磁体的方法包括:蒸发含有Dy和Tb中的至少一种的金属蒸发材料并将蒸发的金属原子附着在铁 - 硼 - 稀土烧结磁体的表面上的成膜步骤,以及扩散步骤 进行热处理,将附着在表面的金属原子扩散到烧结磁体的晶界相。 金属蒸发材料含有Nd和Pr中的至少一种。
-
公开(公告)号:US20110001593A1
公开(公告)日:2011-01-06
申请号:US12519884
申请日:2007-12-19
申请人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
发明人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
CPC分类号: H01F41/026 , H01F1/0577 , H01F7/02 , H01F41/0293
摘要: By eliminating the necessity of a prior step for cleaning a sintered magnet before adhering Dy and/or Tb to the surface of the sintered magnet S, the productivity of a permanent magnet having diffused Dy and/or Tb into grain boundary phase is improved. Iron-boron-rare earth based sintered magnet (S) disposed in a processing chamber (20) is heated to a predetermined temperature. An evaporating material (V) which is made of a hydride containing at least one of Dy and Tb is disposed in the same or in another processing chamber and is evaporated to cause the evaporated evaporating material to the surface of the sintered magnet. Metal atoms of Dy and/or Tb are diffused into grain boundary phase of the sintered magnet.
摘要翻译: 通过消除在将Dy和/或Tb粘附到烧结磁体S的表面之前清洁烧结磁体的先前步骤的必要性,具有扩散的Dy和/或Tb的永磁体的生产率提高到晶界相。 设置在处理室(20)中的铁 - 硼 - 稀土类烧结磁体(S)被加热到预定温度。 将由含有Dy和Tb中的至少一种的氢化物制成的蒸发材料(V)设置在同一处理室中或在另一个处理室中,蒸发而使蒸发的蒸发材料到烧结磁体的表面。 Dy和/或Tb的金属原子扩散到烧结磁体的晶界相。
-
公开(公告)号:US08375891B2
公开(公告)日:2013-02-19
申请号:US12440635
申请日:2007-09-10
申请人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
发明人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
IPC分类号: C23C16/448 , C23C16/455 , C23C16/458 , C23C16/46 , C23F1/00 , H01L21/306 , C23C16/06 , C23C16/22
CPC分类号: C23C14/24 , H01F41/0293
摘要: There is provided a vacuum evaporating apparatus which is suitable for performing a process in which a metal vapor atmosphere is formed in a processing chamber, the metal atoms in this metal vapor atmosphere are caused to be adhered to the surface of an object to be processed, and the metal atoms adhered to the surface of the object to be processed are diffused into grain boundary phases thereof. The apparatus comprises: a processing furnace (11); at least one processing box (4) disposed inside the processing furnace; and a heating means (2) provided inside the processing furnace so as to enclose the processing box. An evacuating means is provided which, after housing the processing box inside the processing furnace in a state in which the object to be processed (S) and the metal evaporating material (V) are disposed in the processing box, reduces the processing furnace and the processing box to a predetermined pressure and keep them at that pressure. The heating means is operated in the reduced pressure to evaporate the metal evaporating material while increasing the object to be processed to a predetermined temperature. The evaporated metal atoms are supplied to the surface of the object to be processed.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种真空蒸发装置,其适于进行在处理室中形成金属蒸汽气氛的过程,使金属蒸气气氛中的金属原子粘附到待处理物体的表面, 并且附着在待处理物体表面的金属原子扩散到其晶界相。 该装置包括:加工炉(11); 设置在处理炉内的至少一个处理箱(4) 以及设置在处理炉内部以包围处理盒的加热装置(2)。 本发明提供一种排气装置,其特征在于,处理炉内处理箱内处理箱体(S)和金属蒸发材料(V)的状态被设置在处理箱内时,将加工炉和 处理箱到预定的压力并保持在该压力下。 加热装置在减压下操作以蒸发金属蒸发材料,同时将待处理物体增加到预定温度。 蒸发的金属原子被供应到待处理物体的表面。
-
公开(公告)号:US08262808B2
公开(公告)日:2012-09-11
申请号:US12519878
申请日:2007-12-19
申请人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
发明人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
IPC分类号: H01F1/057
CPC分类号: C22C33/0242 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , C22C2202/02 , H01F41/0273 , H01F41/0293 , C22C33/0278 , B22F3/12 , B22F2201/40 , B22F2201/10 , B22F2201/20
摘要: There is provided a method of manufacturing a permanent magnet which has an extremely high coercive force and high magnetic properties is manufactured at high productivity. There are executed: a first step of causing at least one of Dy and Tb to adhere to at least part of a surface of iron-boron-rare-earth based sintered magnet; and a second step of diffusing, through heat-treatment at a predetermined temperature, at least one of Dy and Tb adhered to the surface of the sintered magnet into grain boundary phase of the sintered magnet. As the sintered magnet, there is used one which is manufactured by: mixing each powder of principal phase alloy (constituted primarily by R2T14B phase, where R is at least one rare earth element primarily including Nd and where T is a transition metal primarily including Fe), and a liquid phase alloy (having a higher content of R than R2T14B phase and primarily constituted by R-rich phase) in a predetermined mixing ratio; press-forming in magnetic field a mixed powder thus obtained; and sintering a press-formed body in vacuum or inert gas atmosphere.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种制造具有极高矫顽力的永磁体的方法,并以高生产率制造高磁性。 执行:使Dy和Tb中的至少一种附着在铁 - 硼 - 稀土类烧结磁体的表面的至少一部分上的第一步骤; 以及第二步骤,通过在预定温度下进行热处理,将附着在烧结磁体表面上的Dy和Tb中的至少一种扩散到烧结磁体的晶界相。 作为烧结磁体,使用以下制造方法:将主相合金粉末(主要由R2T14B相构成,其中R为主要包含Nd的至少一种稀土元素,其中T为主要包含Fe的过渡金属) )和预定混合比的液相合金(R含量比R2T14B相高,主要由富R相构成); 在磁场中成形如此得到的混合粉末; 并在真空或惰性气体气氛中烧结压制成形体。
-
公开(公告)号:US08128760B2
公开(公告)日:2012-03-06
申请号:US12519884
申请日:2007-12-19
申请人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
发明人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
IPC分类号: H01F1/057
CPC分类号: H01F41/026 , H01F1/0577 , H01F7/02 , H01F41/0293
摘要: By eliminating the necessity of a prior step for cleaning a sintered magnet before adhering Dy and/or Tb to the surface of the sintered magnet S, the productivity of a permanent magnet having diffused Dy and/or Tb into grain boundary phase is improved. Iron-boron-rare earth based sintered magnet (S) disposed in a processing chamber (20) is heated to a predetermined temperature. An evaporating material (V) which is made of a hydride containing at least one of Dy and Tb is disposed in the same or in another processing chamber and is evaporated to cause the evaporated evaporating material to the surface of the sintered magnet. Metal atoms of Dy and/or Tb are diffused into grain boundary phase of the sintered magnet.
摘要翻译: 通过消除在将Dy和/或Tb粘附到烧结磁体S的表面之前清洁烧结磁体的先前步骤的必要性,具有扩散的Dy和/或Tb的永磁体的生产率提高到晶界相。 设置在处理室(20)中的铁 - 硼 - 稀土类烧结磁体(S)被加热到预定温度。 将由含有Dy和Tb中的至少一种的氢化物制成的蒸发材料(V)设置在同一处理室中或在另一个处理室中,蒸发而使蒸发的蒸发材料到烧结磁体的表面。 Dy和/或Tb的金属原子扩散到烧结磁体的晶界相。
-
公开(公告)号:US20100051140A1
公开(公告)日:2010-03-04
申请号:US12519871
申请日:2007-12-19
申请人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
发明人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
CPC分类号: H01F1/0577 , H01F41/0293
摘要: By causing at least one of Dy and Tb to be adhered to the surface of an iron-boron-rare earth based sintered magnet of a predetermined shape, and is then to be diffused into grain boundary phase, a permanent magnet can be manufactured at high workability and low cost. An iron-boron-rare earth based sintered magnet is disposed in a processing chamber and is heated to a predetermined temperature. Also, an evaporating material made up of a fluoride containing at least one of Dy and Tb disposed in the same or another processing chamber is evaporated, and the evaporated evaporating material is caused to be adhered to the surface of the sintered magnet. The Dy and/or Tb metal atoms of the adhered evaporating material are diffused into the grain particle phase of the sintered magnet before a thin film made of the evaporated material is formed on the surface of the sintered magnet.
摘要翻译: 通过使Dy和Tb中的至少一种粘附到具有预定形状的铁 - 硼 - 稀土类烧结磁体的表面上,然后被扩散到晶界相中,可以高度制造永久磁铁 可操作性和低成本。 将铁 - 硼 - 稀土类烧结磁体设置在处理室中并加热至预定温度。 此外,由含有设置在相同或另一处理室中的Dy和Tb中的至少一种的氟化物构成的蒸发材料蒸发,使蒸发的蒸发材料附着在烧结磁体的表面。 在烧结磁体的表面上形成由蒸发材料制成的薄膜之前,附着的蒸发材料的Dy和/或Tb金属原子扩散到烧结磁体的颗粒相。
-
公开(公告)号:US20100026432A1
公开(公告)日:2010-02-04
申请号:US12519878
申请日:2007-12-19
申请人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
发明人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
CPC分类号: C22C33/0242 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2998/10 , B22F2999/00 , C22C2202/02 , H01F41/0273 , H01F41/0293 , C22C33/0278 , B22F3/12 , B22F2201/40 , B22F2201/10 , B22F2201/20
摘要: There is provided a method of manufacturing a permanent magnet which has an extremely high coercive force and high magnetic properties is manufactured at high productivity There are executed: a first step of causing at least one of Dy and Tb to adhere to at least part of a surface of iron-boron-rare-earth based sintered magnet; and a second step of diffusing, through heat-treatment at a predetermined temperature, at least one of Dy and Tb adhered to the surface of the sintered magnet into grain boundary phase of the sintered magnet. As the sintered magnet, there is used one which is manufactured by: mixing each powder of principal phase alloy (constituted primarily by R2T14B phase, where R is at least one rare earth element primarily including Nd and where T is a transition metal primarily including Fe), and a liquid phase alloy (having a higher content of R than R2T14B phase and primarily constituted by R-rich phase) in a predetermined mixing ratio; press-forming in magnetic field a mixed powder thus obtained; and sintering a press-formed body in vacuum or inert gas atmosphere.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种制造具有极高矫顽力的永磁体的方法,并且以高生产率制造高磁特性执行:第一步骤,使Dy和Tb中的至少一种粘附到至少一部分 铁 - 硼 - 稀土类烧结磁体的表面; 以及第二步骤,通过在预定温度下进行热处理,将附着在烧结磁体表面上的Dy和Tb中的至少一种扩散到烧结磁体的晶界相。 作为烧结磁体,使用以下制造方法:将主相合金粉末(主要由R2T14B相构成,其中R为主要包含Nd的至少一种稀土元素,其中T为主要包含Fe的过渡金属) )和预定混合比的液相合金(R含量比R2T14B相高,主要由富R相构成); 在磁场中成形如此得到的混合粉末; 并在真空或惰性气体气氛中烧结压制成形体。
-
公开(公告)号:US08673392B2
公开(公告)日:2014-03-18
申请号:US12440748
申请日:2007-09-10
申请人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
发明人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
CPC分类号: H01F7/0221 , C23C14/18 , C23C14/24 , C23C14/243 , C23C14/5806 , H01F1/0577 , H01F41/0293
摘要: A permanent magnet is provided which has formed a Dy, Tb film on a surface of an iron-boron-rare earth sintered magnet of a predetermined shape, with diffusion thereof into grain boundary phases, having a higher coercive force. The method of manufacturing a permanent magnet includes a film-forming step of evaporating metal evaporating material containing at least one of Dy and Tb and adhering evaporated metal atoms to a surface of the iron-boron-rare earth sintered magnet, and a diffusing step of performing heat treatment to diffuse metal atoms adhered to the surface into grain boundary phases of the sintered magnet. The metal evaporating material contains at least one of Nd and Pr.
摘要翻译: 提供一种永磁体,其在具有预定形状的铁 - 硼 - 稀土烧结磁体的表面上形成Dy,Tb膜,并将其扩散到具有较高矫顽力的晶界相中。 制造永磁体的方法包括:蒸发含有Dy和Tb中的至少一种的金属蒸发材料并将蒸发的金属原子附着在铁 - 硼 - 稀土烧结磁体的表面上的成膜步骤,以及扩散步骤 进行热处理,将附着在表面的金属原子扩散到烧结磁体的晶界相。 金属蒸发材料含有Nd和Pr中的至少一种。
-
公开(公告)号:US08128759B2
公开(公告)日:2012-03-06
申请号:US12519871
申请日:2007-12-19
申请人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
发明人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
IPC分类号: H01F1/057
CPC分类号: H01F1/0577 , H01F41/0293
摘要: By causing at least one of Dy and Tb to be adhered to the surface of an iron-boron-rare earth based sintered magnet of a predetermined shape, and is then to be diffused into grain boundary phase, a permanent magnet can be manufactured at high workability and low cost. An iron-boron-rare earth based sintered magnet is disposed in a processing chamber and is heated to a predetermined temperature. Also, an evaporating material made up of a fluoride containing at least one of Dy and Tb disposed in the same or another processing chamber is evaporated, and the evaporated evaporating material is caused to be adhered to the surface of the sintered magnet. The Dy and/or Tb metal atoms of the adhered evaporating material are diffused into the grain particle phase of the sintered magnet before a thin film made of the evaporated material is formed on the surface of the sintered magnet.
摘要翻译: 通过使Dy和Tb中的至少一种粘附到具有预定形状的铁 - 硼 - 稀土类烧结磁体的表面上,然后被扩散到晶界相中,可以高度制造永久磁铁 可操作性和低成本。 将铁 - 硼 - 稀土类烧结磁体设置在处理室中并加热至预定温度。 此外,由含有设置在相同或另一处理室中的Dy和Tb中的至少一种的氟化物构成的蒸发材料蒸发,使蒸发的蒸发材料附着在烧结磁体的表面。 在烧结磁体的表面上形成由蒸发材料制成的薄膜之前,附着的蒸发材料的Dy和/或Tb金属原子扩散到烧结磁体的颗粒相。
-
公开(公告)号:US20100012035A1
公开(公告)日:2010-01-21
申请号:US12440635
申请日:2007-09-10
申请人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
发明人: Hiroshi Nagata , Kyuzo Nakamura , Takeo Katou , Atsushi Nakatsuka , Ichirou Mukae , Masami Itou , Ryou Yoshiizumi , Yoshinori Shingaki
CPC分类号: C23C14/24 , H01F41/0293
摘要: There is provided a vacuum evaporating apparatus which is suitable for performing a process in which a metal vapor atmosphere is formed in a processing chamber, the metal atoms in this metal vapor atmosphere are caused to be adhered to the surface of an object to be processed, and the metal atoms adhered to the surface of the object to be processed are diffused into grain boundary phases thereof. The apparatus comprises: a processing furnace (11); at least one processing box (4) disposed inside the processing furnace; and a heating means (2) provided inside the processing furnace so as to enclose the processing box. An evacuating means is provided which, after housing the processing box inside the processing furnace in a state in which the object to be processed (S) and the metal evaporating material (V) are disposed in the processing box, reduces the processing furnace and the processing box to a predetermined pressure and keep them at that pressure. The heating means is operated in the reduced pressure to evaporate the metal evaporating material while increasing the object to be processed to a predetermined temperature. The evaporated metal atoms are supplied to the surface of the object to be processed.
摘要翻译: 提供了一种真空蒸发装置,其适于进行在处理室中形成金属蒸汽气氛的过程,使金属蒸气气氛中的金属原子粘附到待处理物体的表面, 并且附着在待处理物体表面的金属原子扩散到其晶界相。 该装置包括:加工炉(11); 设置在处理炉内的至少一个处理箱(4) 以及设置在处理炉内部以包围处理盒的加热装置(2)。 本发明提供一种排气装置,其特征在于,处理炉内处理箱内处理箱体(S)和金属蒸发材料(V)的状态被设置在处理箱内时,将加工炉和 处理箱到预定的压力并保持在该压力下。 加热装置在减压下操作以蒸发金属蒸发材料,同时将待处理物体增加到预定温度。 蒸发的金属原子被供应到待处理物体的表面。
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-