摘要:
Disclosed is a method of manufacturing a spherical seamless capsule formed by encapsulating a filler material such as a medicine with a capsule shell material such as gelatin. A concentric multiple nozzle is positioned above the liquid surface of a curing liquid such that the tip of the nozzle faces down. A concentric columnar composite flow which is discharged from this concentric multiple nozzle and which is composed of a filler material and a capsule shell material outside the filler material is immersed in the curing liquid, and cut in the curing liquid to form a droplet. The capsule shell material of the droplet is cured by the curing liquid, and thereby a seamless capsule is formed. Since, the droplet is not dropped into the curing liquid, no deformation of the droplet caused by collision against the liquid surface occurs. The tip of the multiple nozzle is positioned above the liquid surface of the curing liquid. This prevents water contained in the curing liquid from adhering to the surface of the nozzle and penetrating into the composite flow.
摘要:
The present invention relates, to an exposure method, exposure apparatus, and the like having a configuration for effectively preventing color inconsistencies from occurring due to defocusing upon scanning exposure. In particular, the exposure method and apparatus according to the present invention control the scanning exposure according to the positional relationship between a substrate and a detection area for detecting a focus state of the substrate, the positional relationship between individual shot areas on the substrate the positional relationship between a shot area on the substrate and an edge of the substrate, or the like.
摘要:
The creep strength of a welded joint portion is improved, and damage of the welded joint portion based on the generation or development of cracks is suppressed. A postweld heat treatment process, wherein a welded joint made of carbon steel and low alloy steel is held within austenite single-phase temperature range for a given time and subsequently the joint is cooled by air-cooling or by slow cooling at a cooling rate lower than that of the air-cooling.