摘要:
A fault tolerant voltage regulator module (VRM) circuit for a processor simultaneously supplies a core voltage to a plurality of processors, has a plurality of main VRMs (VRM) for supplying the same core voltage to the plurality of processors, a stand-by VRM for use upon a fault occurring in the plurality of main VRMs, a plurality of diodes connected in parallel between each of the main VRMs and the stand-by VRM for automatically supplying power to the stand-by VRM, a plurality of first power islands for connecting each of the plurality of main VRMs to the processor and each of output port of the plurality of diodes, a control signal set switch for setting output voltage level of the stand-by VRM and a second power island for connecting the stand-by VRM to input ports of the plurality of diodes and the control signal set switch. When a processor core voltage level and L2 cache voltage level are different, a fault tolerant VRM circuit further has a plurality of schottky diodes and a plurality of power MOSFETs for by-passing the schottky diodes so that the stand-by VRM can support two different voltage levels. The circuit improves stability of supplying board power owing to a fault tolerant VRM in processors and enables just one stand-by VRM to effect simultaneous support of a plurality of main VRMs and even different voltage level main VRMs using schottky diodes.
摘要:
A diagnostic/control system using a multi-level I2C bus, includes: multiple I2C bus master devices (MD0 to MDn) connected to a primary I2C bus; a I2C bus multiplexer module, which separates multiple secondary I2C buses from said primary I2C bus, and which connects as many I2C bus slave devices (SD00 to SD0N, SD10 to SD1N, . . . , SDN1 to SDNN) are needed on said secondary I2C bus; and I2C bus slave devices (SD00 to SD0N, SD10 to SD1N, SDN1 to SDNN) connected to said secondary I2C bus. The I2C bus multiplexer module provides access at any instant between any I2C bus master device (MD0 to MDn) and any I2C bus slave device on the secondary I2C bus.