Abstract:
A method for data transfer in an optical network, including: amplitude modulating, by a central office, an optical carrier by a downstream data with a first rate to generate a downstream optical signal carrying the downstream data; sending the downstream optical signal to a user terminal; obtaining, by the user terminal, the downstream data from the downstream optical signal; amplitude modulating, by the user terminal, the downstream optical signal by an upstream data with a second rate to generate an upstream optical signal, wherein the ratio of the first rate to the second rate is greater than 1; sending the upstream optical signal to the central office; and receiving, by the central office, the upstream optical signal, and obtaining, by the central office, the upstream data from the upstream optical signal. Furthermore, the present invention discloses a system and device for data transfer in the optical network. With the invention, the complexity of the system may be effectively reduced, and the cost of the device may be lowered.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method for detecting an upstream timeslot conflict in a Passive Optical Network (PON). An Optical Line Terminal (OLT) detects a timeslot conflict in an upstream timeslot. An OLT is provided also, including an optical receiver, an optical transmitter, a control unit and a detection unit. The detection unit receives an optical signal from the optical receiver, samples instantaneous optical power of the optical signal in an upstream timeslot, compares the instantaneous optical power with normal upstream optical power of the upstream timeslot, and detects that a timeslot conflict occurs in the upstream timeslot when the instantaneous optical power exceeds normal upstream optical power of the upstream timeslot. Embodiments of the present invention make the costs lower to detect an upstream timeslot conflict in the PON.