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    Creating tag clouds based on user specified arbitrary shape tags
    3.
    发明授权
    Creating tag clouds based on user specified arbitrary shape tags 有权
    根据用户指定的任意形状标签创建标签云

    公开(公告)号：US09218321B2

    公开(公告)日：2015-12-22

    申请号：US13752483

    申请日：2013-01-29

    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

    Inventor： Rachel K. E. Bellamy ,  Michael Desmond ,  Jacquelyn A. Martino ,  Paul M. Matchen ,  Harold L. Ossher ,  John T. Richards ,  Calvin B. Swart

    IPC: G06F17/30 ,  G06F17/21 ,  G06F17/20

    CPC classification number: G06F17/21 ,  G06F17/20 ,  G06F17/30277 ,  G06F17/30722

    Abstract: Mechanisms are provided for generating a shape tag cloud display. A user input is received that specifies an arbitrarily hand-drawn shape tag. A set of shape tag equivalence classes is updated based on the received user input to assign the arbitrarily hand-drawn shape tag to a shape tag equivalence class having similar previously entered arbitrarily hand-drawn shape tags. Rankings of the shape tags relative to one another are generated. The shape tag cloud display is generated based on the rankings. A representation of each shape tag within the shape tag cloud display has display characteristics based on the rankings. The shape tag cloud display is then output.

    Abstract translation: 提供了用于生成形状标签云显示的机制。 接收到指定任意手绘形状标签的用户输入。 基于所接收的用户输入更新一组形状标签等价类，以将任意的手绘形状标签分配给具有类似的先前输入的任意手绘形状标签的形状标签等价类。 生成形状标签相对于彼此的排列。 根据排名生成形状标签云显示。 形状标签云显示中每个形状标签的表示具有基于排名的显示特征。 然后输出形状标签云显示。

    Context awareness in auditory browsing
    6.
    发明授权
    Context awareness in auditory browsing 有权
    听觉浏览中的语境意识

    公开(公告)号：US09483573B2

    公开(公告)日：2016-11-01

    申请号：US13708142

    申请日：2012-12-07

    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

    Inventor： Rachel K. E. Bellamy ,  Peter K. Malkin ,  John T. Richards ,  Sharon M. Trewin

    IPC: G06F17/20 ,  G06F17/30 ,  G10L13/00

    CPC classification number: G06F17/30899 ,  G10L13/00

    Abstract: In a method for generating an audio summary of a portion of an electronic document, a user input selecting a focus position within a rendered electronic document is received. The plurality of document elements included in the rendered electronic document is identified. A plurality of audio objects corresponding to the plurality of document elements is generated. An audio signal is generated. The audio signal includes a subset of the plurality of audio objects corresponding to a subset of the plurality of document elements contained within a predetermined range from the focus position. The audio signal indicates the spatial relation between the elements of the elements subset. The audio signal is rendered to the user.

    Abstract translation: 在用于生成电子文档的一部分的音频摘要的方法中，接收选择所呈现的电子文档内的焦点位置的用户输入。 识别包括在所呈现的电子文档中的多个文档元素。 产生与多个文档元素对应的多个音频对象。 产生音频信号。 音频信号包括多个音频对象的子集，其对应于包含在从焦点位置的预定范围内的多个文档元素的子集。 音频信号表示元素子集的元素之间的空间关系。 音频信号被呈现给用户。

    SYSTEM FOR SEARCHING, RECOMMENDING, AND EXPLORING DOCUMENTS THROUGH CONCEPTUAL ASSOCIATIONS
    8.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM FOR SEARCHING, RECOMMENDING, AND EXPLORING DOCUMENTS THROUGH CONCEPTUAL ASSOCIATIONS 审中-公开
    通过概念协会搜索，推荐和探索文件的制度

    公开(公告)号：US20160012126A1

    公开(公告)日：2016-01-14

    申请号：US14657391

    申请日：2015-03-13

    Applicant: International Business Machines Corporation

    Inventor： Michele M. Franceschini ,  Luis A. Lastras-Montano ,  John T. Richards ,  Livio B. Soares ,  Mark N. Wegman

    IPC: G06F17/30

    CPC classification number: G06F16/325 ,  G06F16/3344 ,  G06F16/3346 ,  G06F16/951

    Abstract: According to an aspect, searching, recommending, and exploring documents through conceptual associations includes a method for receiving a plurality of documents and extracting concepts from each of the documents. A degree of relation between each of the documents and concepts in a knowledge base is calculated. The method also includes, in response to receiving a query, determining one or more concepts from the query. For each of the concepts, a list of documents having a highest degree of relation to the concept is retrieved. The method also includes outputting a list that is responsive to the one or more retrieved lists.

    Abstract translation: 根据一个方面，通过概念关联搜索，推荐和探索文档包括用于从每个文档中接收多个文档并提取概念的方法。 计算知识库中每个文档和概念之间的关系程度。 响应于接收到查询，该方法还包括从查询确定一个或多个概念。 对于每个概念，检索与该概念具有最高程度关系的文档的列表。 该方法还包括输出响应于一个或多个检索到的列表的列表。

    AUDIO EXPRESSION OF TEXT CHARACTERISTICS
    9.
    发明申请
    AUDIO EXPRESSION OF TEXT CHARACTERISTICS 审中-公开
    音频表达文本特征

    公开(公告)号：US20140188479A1

    公开(公告)日：2014-07-03

    申请号：US13732476

    申请日：2013-01-02

    Applicant: INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION

    Inventor： Rachel K.E. Bellamy ,  Peter K. Malkin ,  John T. Richards ,  Sharon M. Trewin

    IPC: G10L13/08

    CPC classification number: G10L13/033

    Abstract: In a method for communicating characteristics of an electronic document, a coefficient representative of predetermined characteristics of the electronic document is determined. The coefficient is associated with a corresponding audio rendering parameter. A speech signal communicating content of the electronic document is generated. The speech signal includes predetermined text content items audio formatted based on the audio rendering parameter. The speech signal is rendered to the user.

    Abstract translation: 在用于传送电子文档的特征的方法中，确定表示电子文档的预定特征的系数。 系数与相应的音频渲染参数相关联。 产生传送电子文档内容的语音信号。 语音信号包括基于音频呈现参数格式化的预定文本内容项目音频。 语音信号被呈现给用户。

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