EXPANDABLE MICROSPHERES AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME
    1.
    发明申请
    EXPANDABLE MICROSPHERES AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME 审中-公开
    可膨胀的微球及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20140174684A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-26

    申请号:US14192982

    申请日:2014-02-28

    CPC classification number: C08L27/08 B01J13/14 C08L33/20 D21H21/54

    Abstract: Expandable microspheres formed by suspension polymerization using a shot growth method are provided. The microspheres are formed of a continuous, gas impermeable shell surrounding a blowing agent. The shell includes a first polymer layer formed from primary monomers and a second layer that includes a chemically reactive monomer or a high Tg monomer. To form the microspheres, the primary monomers are polymerized in a reaction vessel to an approximate 90% polymerization, at which time a secondary monomer that is either a monomer having a Tg of at least 85° C. or a chemically reactive monomer, is added to the reaction vessel to drive the polymerization reaction to completion. The outer layer thus contains either a larger amount of the high Tg monomer or a chemically reactive monomer that possesses the ability to covalently bond a cationic species. The microspheres may be used in papermaking processes to increase the paper bulk.

    Abstract translation: 提供了通过使用喷射生长法的悬浮聚合形成的可发泡微球。 微球由围绕发泡剂的连续不透气壳形成。 壳包括由初级单体形成的第一聚合物层和包含化学反应性单体或高Tg单体的第二层。 为了形成微球,将初级单体在反应容器中聚合至约90%的聚合,此时加入作为Tg至少为85℃的单体的二级单体或化学反应性单体 到反应容器中以驱动聚合反应完成。 因此,外层含有较大量的高Tg单体或具有共价键合阳离子物质的能力的化学反应性单体。 微球可用于造纸过程中以增加纸张体积。

    EXPANDABLE MICROSPHERES AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME
    2.
    发明申请
    EXPANDABLE MICROSPHERES AND METHODS OF MAKING AND USING THE SAME 失效
    可膨胀的微球及其制造和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130146241A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-13

    申请号:US13761620

    申请日:2013-02-07

    CPC classification number: C08L27/08 B01J13/14 C08L33/20 D21H21/54

    Abstract: Expandable microspheres formed by suspension polymerization using a shot growth method are provided. The microspheres are formed of a continuous, gas impermeable shell surrounding a blowing agent. The shell includes a first polymer layer formed from primary monomers and a second layer that includes a chemically reactive monomer or a high Tg monomer. To form the microspheres, the primary monomers are polymerized in a reaction vessel to an approximate 90% polymerization, at which time a secondary monomer that is either a monomer having a Tg of at least 85° C. or a chemically reactive monomer, is added to the reaction vessel to drive the polymerization reaction to completion. The outer layer thus contains either a larger amount of the high Tg monomer or a chemically reactive monomer that possesses the ability to covalently bond a cationic species. The microspheres may be used in papermaking processes to increase the paper bulk.

    Abstract translation: 提供了通过使用喷射生长法的悬浮聚合形成的可发泡微球。 微球由围绕发泡剂的连续不透气壳形成。 壳包括由初级单体形成的第一聚合物层和包含化学反应性单体或高Tg单体的第二层。 为了形成微球,将初级单体在反应容器中聚合至约90%的聚合,此时加入作为Tg至少为85℃的单体的二级单体或化学反应性单体 到反应容器中以驱动聚合反应完成。 因此,外层含有较大量的高Tg单体或具有共价键合阳离子物质的能力的化学反应性单体。 微球可用于造纸过程中以增加纸张体积。

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