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1.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4210868A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US925177
申请日：1978-07-17
申请人： Irwin Ginsburgh , John D. McCollum
发明人： Irwin Ginsburgh , John D. McCollum
IPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B49/00 , G01V3/02
CPC分类号： G01V3/02 , E21B43/243 , E21B49/00
摘要： Disclosed is a method for detecting the flame front in the in situ combustion of a subterranean carbonaceous stratum which comprises providing two or more resistance probes inserted into the ground electrically connected in one or more circuits capable of measuring the resistance between pairs of said probes, and monitoring the change in resistance in one or more of said circuits as an indication of the extent and movement of said flame front.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测地下含碳层的原位燃烧中的火焰前沿的方法，其包括提供两个或更多个插入到地面中的电阻探针，所述两个或更多个电阻探针电连接在一个或多个能够测量所述探针对之间的电阻的电路中， 监测一个或多个所述电路中的电阻变化，作为所述火焰前沿的程度和运动的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US4210867A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US925176
申请日：1978-07-17
申请人： Irwin Ginsburgh , John D. McCollum
发明人： Irwin Ginsburgh , John D. McCollum
IPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B49/00 , G01V3/10 , G01V3/00
CPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B43/243 , G01V3/101
摘要： Disclosed is a method for detecting the flame front during the in situ combustion of a subterranean carbonaceous stratum which involves providing at least one multi-turn coil of wire on the surface of the ground electrically connected into one or more circuits in which an electrical resonance condition is established, and monitoring the change in impedance in one or more of said circuits as an indication of the extent and movement of said flame front.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于在地下碳质层的原位燃烧期间检测火焰前沿的方法，该方法涉及在电连接到一个或多个电路中的电路的至少一个多匝线圈的地面上提供电线，其中电共振条件 并且监视一个或多个所述电路中的阻抗变化作为所述火焰前沿的程度和运动的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US4151068A
公开(公告)日：1979-04-24
申请号：US813990
申请日：1977-07-08
申请人： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
发明人： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
摘要： A process for recovering and upgrading hydrocarbons from oil shale by contacting the oil shale solids in the presence of an acidic or oxidative catalytic substance with a water-containing fluid at a temperature in the range of from at least 705.degree. F., the critical temperature of water, to about 900.degree. F., in the absence of externally supplied hydrogen, wherein the water has a density of at least 0.15 gram per milliliter. Examples of such acidic or oxidative catalytic substance are molecular oxygen, sodium bisulfate, sodium bisulfite, and carbon dioxide.
摘要翻译： 在酸性或氧化性催化物质存在下使油页岩固体与含水流体接触的方法，该方法是在至少705°F，临界温度 的水，至约900°F，在不存在外部供应的氢的情况下，其中水的密度为至少0.15克/毫升。 这种酸性或氧化性催化物质的实例是分子氧，硫酸氢钠，亚硫酸氢钠和二氧化碳。
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公开(公告)号：US3960708A
公开(公告)日：1976-06-01
申请号：US474913
申请日：1974-05-31
申请人： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
发明人： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
摘要： A process for upgrading a hydrocarbon fraction by contacting the hydrocarbon fraction with a dense-water-containing fluid at a temperature in the range of from about 600.degree.F. to about 900.degree.F. in the absence of externally supplied hydrogen and of pretreatment of the hydrocarbon fraction and in the presence of a sulfur-resistant catalyst.RELATED APPLICATIONS
摘要翻译： 在不存在外部供应氢气的情况下，在约600°F至约900°F的温度范围内使烃馏分与含稠密水的流体接触，并且预处理 烃部分和在耐硫催化剂存在下。
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公开(公告)号：US4199026A
公开(公告)日：1980-04-22
申请号：US925178
申请日：1978-07-17
申请人： John D. McCollum
发明人： John D. McCollum
IPC分类号： E21B43/247 , E21B47/12 , E21B49/00 , E21B43/24 , E21B47/06
CPC分类号： E21B47/12 , E21B43/247 , E21B49/00
摘要： Disclosed is a method for detecting the flame front during the in situ combustion of a subterranean carbonaceous stratum which involves providing one or more radio transmitters below the surface of the ground, each of said transmitters being capable of sensing and transmitting information concerning the physical and chemical properties of its surroundings, and monitoring said transmissions as an indication of the extent and movement of said flame front. Also disclosed is a method for detecting non-uniform packing characteristics of rubblized material which involves providing one or more radio transmitters within the boundaries of a retort capable of sensing and transmitting information concerning the physical parameters of its surroundings, and monitoring said transmissions as an indication of the size and density distributions of the rubble in said retort.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种在地下碳质层的原位燃烧期间检测火焰前沿的方法，其涉及在地面表面之下提供一个或多个无线电发射机，每个所述发射机能够感测和传送关于物理和化学的信息 其周围的特性，以及监测所述变速器作为所述火焰前沿的程度和运动的指示。 还公开了一种用于检测碎化材料的不均匀包装特性的方法，该方法涉及在能够感测和传送关于其周围环境的物理参数的信息的蒸馏器的边界内提供一个或多个无线电发射机，并监视所述传输作为指示 在所述蒸馏器中的瓦砾的尺寸和密度分布。
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6.发明授权Process for recovering and upgrading hydrocarbons from oil shale and tar sands 失效从油页岩和焦油砂中回收和提炼碳氢化合物的过程
公开(公告)号：US3948754A
公开(公告)日：1976-04-06
申请号：US474908
申请日：1974-05-31
申请人： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
发明人： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
CPC分类号： C10G1/083 , C10G1/00 , C10G1/04 , Y10S208/952
摘要： A process for recovering and upgrading hydrocarbons from oil shale and tar sands by contacting the oil shale or tar sands with a dense-water-containing fluid at a temperature in the range of from about 600.degree.F. to about 900.degree.F. in the absence of supplied hydrogen and in the presence of a sulfur- and nitrogen-resistant catalyst and wherein the density of the water in said fluid is at least 0.10 gram per milliliter.
摘要翻译： 在油页岩和焦油砂中回收和提纯碳氢化合物的方法是将油页岩或焦油砂与约600°F至约900°F的温度范围内的稠密含水流体接触。 不存在供应的氢气，并且在耐硫和耐氮催化剂存在下，并且其中所述流体中的水的密度为至少0.10克/毫升。
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公开(公告)号：US3989618A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-02
申请号：US474928
申请日：1974-05-31
申请人： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
发明人： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
摘要： A process for upgrading a hydrocarbon fraction by contacting the hydrocarbon fraction with a dense-water-containing fluid at a temperature in the range of from about 600.degree. F. to about 900.degree. F. in the absence of an externally supplied catalyst and hydrogen and of pretreatment of the hydrocarbon fraction.
摘要翻译： 在不存在外部供应的催化剂和氢气的情况下，在约600°F至约900°F的温度范围内使烃馏分与含稠密水的流体接触来提高烃馏分的方法，以及 的烃馏分的预处理。
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公开(公告)号：US3983028A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-28
申请号：US484592
申请日：1974-07-01
申请人： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
发明人： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
CPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/083 , Y10S208/952
摘要： A process for recovering and upgrading products from solid coal by contacting the coal with a dense-water-containing fluid at a temperature in the range of from about 600.degree.F. to about 900.degree.F. in the absence of externally supplied hydrogen or other reducing gas and in the presence of a sulfur- and nitrogen-resistant catalyst. The density of water in the water-containing fluid is at least 0.10 grams per milliliter, and sufficient water is present to serve as an effective solvent for the recovered liquids and gases.
摘要翻译： 在不存在外部供应的氢气或其它物质的情况下，将煤与含密闭水的流体在约600°F至约900°F的温度范围内接触，从而从固体煤中回收和升级产物的方法 还原气体和在耐硫和耐氮的催化剂存在下。 含水流体中的水的密度为至少0.10克/毫升，并且存在足够的水以用作回收的液体和气体的有效溶剂。
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公开(公告)号：US3983027A
公开(公告)日：1976-09-28
申请号：US484594
申请日：1974-07-01
申请人： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
发明人： John D. McCollum , Leonard M. Quick
CPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10G1/04 , C10G1/083 , Y10S208/952
摘要： A process for recovering and upgrading products from solid coal by contacting the coal with a dense-water-containing fluid at a temperature in the range of from about 600.degree.F. to about 900.degree.F. in the absence of an externally supplied catalyst and hydrogen or other reducing gas.The density of water in the water-containing fluid is at least 0.10 grams per milliliter, and sufficient water is present to serve as an effective solvent for the recovered liquids and gases.
摘要翻译： 在不存在外部提供的催化剂的情况下，将煤与含密闭水的流体在约600°F至约900°F的温度范围内接触，从而从固体煤中回收和升级产物的方法，以及 氢气或其他还原气体。
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公开(公告)号：US4584088A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-22
申请号：US630368
申请日：1984-07-12
申请人： John D. McCollum , William F. Wolff
发明人： John D. McCollum , William F. Wolff
摘要： A method for producing a kerogen concentrate from oil shale comprises treating shale with a first aqueous caustic treating solution to produce a shale product of substantially transformed mineral content, and then treating the shale product with an aqueous acid solution to produce a first kerogen concentrate. The acid solution extracts minerals from the shale product to make a low ash content first kerogen concentrate. A spent acid solution containing the extracted minerals can be treated to recover minerals therefrom. The first kerogen concentrate is then treated with a second aqueous caustic treating solution to produce a second kerogen concentrate of lower ash content. The first and second aqueous caustic treating solutions are preferably the same.
摘要翻译： 从油页岩生产干酪根浓缩物的方法包括用第一苛性碱处理溶液处理页岩以产生基本上转化的矿物质含量的页岩产物，然后用酸水溶液处理页岩产物以产生第一种干酪根浓缩物。 酸溶液从页岩产物中提取矿物质，使低灰分含量首先是干酪根浓缩物。 可以处理含有提取的矿物质的废酸溶液以从其中回收矿物质。 然后用第二苛性碱处理溶液处理第一种干酪根浓缩物以产生较低灰分含量的第二种干酪根浓缩物。 第一和第二苛性碱水溶液优选相同。
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