摘要:
A space photovoltaic power generation system including a plurality of power satellites arranged in space, each of which converts electrical energy, into which sunlight has been photoelectric-converted, into a microwave, and transmits the microwave to an electric power base. The space photovoltaic power generation system divides the plurality of power satellites into a number of power satellite groups and adjusts the amount of phase adjustment to be made to a microwave which each of the plurality of power satellites included in each power satellite group will transmit so that a plurality of microwaves from the plurality of power satellites included in each power satellite group are in phase with one another. The beamwidth of the plurality of microwaves can be reduced without increasing the area of the aperture of a transmission antenna of each of the plurality of power satellites. If the plurality of microwaves transmitted from the plurality of power satellites included in each power satellite group interfere with microwaves transmitted from any other power satellite group, the beamwidth is reduced. To avoid the reduction in the beamwidth, each of the plurality of power satellites included in each power satellite group modulates the phase-adjusted microwave so as to generate an incoherent microwave so that the microwave does not interfere with other microwaves transmitted from any other power satellite group.
摘要:
A method of and a system for receiving microwave beams from a plurality of power satellites (1) in space by way of a receiving antenna (3). By controlling the directions of a plurality of microwave beams to be transmitted from the plurality of power satellites, the plurality of power satellites (1) direct the plurality of microwave beams into an aperture surface of the receiving antenna (3), respectively, so that the plurality of microwave beams can be dispersively received at a number of different positions on the aperture surface of the receiving antenna (3), so as to level the energy distribution of the microwaves received on the aperture surface of the receiving antenna (3).
摘要:
A space photovoltaic generation system including a plurality of power satellites arranged in space, each of which converts electrical energy, into which sunlight has been photoelectric-converted, into a microwave, and transmits the microwave to an electric power base. The system can thus transmit a microwave of high power to the electric power base. Each of the plurality of power satellites modulates the generated microwave so as to generate an incoherent microwave before transmitting it to the electric power base, thus reducing the power density of the electric power transmitted to the electric power base on the earth and hence a loss in the total amount of energy transmitted to the electrical power base on the earth.
摘要:
High-output transmitters are applied to a power generation satellite and a transmission antenna apparatus and a transmission antenna having an array antenna with a small number of element antennas and a reflecting mirror antenna is applied, thereby providing a power generation satellite and a transmission antenna apparatus in a space photovoltaic generation system comprising transmission antennas each having performance equivalent to that of a phased array antenna with a smaller number of transmitters and a smaller number of element antennas than those of a transmission antenna implemented as a phased array antenna.
摘要:
A communication semiconductor integrated circuit has a demodulator circuit built in a single semiconductor chip. The demodulator circuit is constructed to demodulate a received OFDM-modulated packet signal including a preamble that has two or more fixed-signal sequences, and to have a frequency-error estimating/correcting function that estimates the frequency error of the received signal by using the received preamble and corrects the received signal for the frequency error, a fast Fourier transform function (FFT portion 210) that converts the time-axis information of the corrected received signal to frequency-axis information, a transmission path response estimating/correcting function that estimates the status of the transmission path from the converted signal and corrects the received signal for the transmission path response, and an averaging function that averages the received signal after being corrected for the frequency error so that the averaging can be performed before the fast Fourier transform process.
摘要:
A protection apparatus used in a brushless motor is arranged by a brushless motor; a commutation signal detecting unit for detecting a position of a movable member of the brushless motor; a speed detecting unit for detecting a rotation speed of the movable member of the brushless motor, involving a rotation direction thereof, in response to the detection signal outputted from the commutation signal detecting unit; and a drive circuit for producing a commutation signal used to drive the movable member of the brushless motor in response to the detection signal outputted from the commutation signal detecting unit and for driving the brushless motor based upon the commutation signal. The protection apparatus is further constructed of an output voltage instructing unit for supplying to the drive circuit, an output voltage instruction signal for instructing an output voltage of the drive circuit, which constitutes a drive voltage when the brushless motor is driven; a voltage limit level setting unit for setting an upper limit value of the output voltage of the drive circuit; and a voltage limiter unit for limiting the output signal of the output voltage instructing unit based on the setting value of the voltage limit level setting unit to thereby limit an upper limit value of the output voltage of the drive circuit.
摘要:
An inexpensive output circuit of a PWM inverter for PWM controlling a coil voltage of a motor with small control error of voltage at a motor winding terminal and low power consumption includes an N channel power MOS-FET, a P channel power MOS-FET, a current control circuit 1 having a current output terminal, and a current control circuit 2 having a current input terminal. A current flowing out from the current output terminal of the current control circuit 1 and a current flowing in from the current input terminal of the current control circuit 2 are subjected to particular control to thereby control the N channel power MOS-FET and the P channel power MOS-FET.
摘要:
A PWM inverter output circuit enabling circuit integration, having a fast response characteristic, and unaffected by dv/dt transients is provided. A predrive circuit 17 drives a power circuit 11 comprising first and second power elements P1 and P2 by controlling the gate and source potential of the power elements P1 and P2 based on a stored control state. The control state is detected from a logic signal output from an input signal processor 13, which converts a command signal instructing turning on and off the power elements P1 and P2 to predetermined logic signals. Operating power is drawn from a main dc power source V1, a control power source V2, and a power supply capacitor C1 that is charged using an output voltage from the control power source V2. The gates and sources of the power elements P1 and P2 are connected together.
摘要:
A low-cost, completely adjustment-free current-controlled PWM inverter substantially solving the conventional problems associated with the gain adjustment of a current error amplifier is provided. The current-controlled PWM inverter comprises a motor current detector, a main circuit power controller, a current comparator, a timing signal generator, and a switching control signal generator configured such that the switching control signal generator sets the switching control signal to switch the main circuit switching power elements on or off at the refresh timing and at the timing at which the current comparison result state changes.
摘要:
A driving apparatus of an induction motor applied for drive of a fan of an air conditioner has a voltage limiter unit for limiting an upper limit of an output voltage of an inverter circuit, a voltage slow-up unit for converting an output signal of an output voltage commanding unit into a signal which increases gradually when that output signal rises, a voltage slow-down unit for converting the output signal of the output voltage commanding unit into a signal which decreases gradually when that output signal falls, and a feed interruption processing unit for setting the output signal value of the output voltage commanding unit to 0 when interrupting feeding and delivering a feed interruption signal at the termination of the lapse of a predetermined time.