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公开(公告)号：US5713423A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-03
申请号：US834153
申请日：1997-04-14
IPC分类号： E21B17/00 , E21B17/042 , F16L9/18 , E21B17/02 , B62D17/18
摘要： A drill pipe (10, 100, 220, 200, 210, 250) is disclosed which includes a cylindrical pipe section (12), a box end (14), a pin end (16) and a hydraulic hose assembly (202, 18) or tube (212, 90, 260) inserted between the box and pin ends and extending within the cylindrical pipe section. All, or the majority of drilling fluid passes through the hydraulic hose assembly (202, 18) or tube (212, 90, 260). The interior surface of the cylindrical pipe section (12) may or may not be exposed to the drilling fluid but any corrosion generated by metal-to-fluid contact is generally trapped between the hose or tube and the pipe section. The reduced volume of the hydraulic hose assembly (202, 18) or tube (212, 90, 260) relative to conveying the drilling fluid through the interior of the cylindrical pipe section reduces significantly the waste of drilling fluid, allows the fluid to be pressurized more rapidly to initiate drilling operation, and limits fluid spill damage to the environment.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种钻管（10,100,220,200,210,250），其包括圆柱形管段（12），箱体端部（14），销端部（16）和液压软管组件（202,18） ）或管（212,90,260），其插入盒和销端之间并在圆柱形管段内延伸。 所有或大部分钻井液通过液压软管组件（202,18）或管（212,90,260）。 圆筒形管部分（12）的内表面可以暴露于钻井液体中，也可能不会暴露于钻井液体中，但是通过金属对流体接触产生的任何腐蚀通常都被夹在软管或管道与管道部分之间。 液压软管组件（202,18）或管（212,90,260）相对于输送钻井液体通过圆柱形管段的内部而减小的体积大大降低了钻井液的浪费，允许流体被加压 更快地启动钻井作业，并限制对环境的流体溢出损害。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4924609A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-15
申请号：US282518
申请日：1988-12-12
申请人： J. Scott Martin
发明人： J. Scott Martin
CPC分类号： E02F9/285 , E02F3/142 , E02F9/2866 , Y10T83/9358 , Y10T83/9362
摘要： An L-shaped digging tooth includes a trapezoidally configured shank having inner and outer sides. A toe portion projects laterally from one of its edges. An angle of about 90.degree..+-.30.degree. is defined between the general plane of the toe portion and the plane of the shank. The shank and toe portion terminate in a common, continuous cutting edge of L or V-shaped configuration having a convex outer boundary and a concave inner boundary. This cutting edge intersects at a leading cutter point, a free inner edge of the toe portion which extends along a line convergent with the shank portion plane. The tooth is hard-faced over a zone adjacent the common leading edge. The invention further relates to an endless chain excavating assembly which includes the described L-shaped teeth arrayed in a specific sequence with, and geometric relationship to, cup-shaped teeth of a known type, with both secured at spaced intervals to an endless chain.
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公开(公告)号：US20150345835A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-03
申请号：US14653783
申请日：2013-12-19
申请人： J. Scott MARTIN , Shitong ZHA , Jeffrey NEWEL , Timothy LUKES , Willis L. MCCULLOUGH , Hill Phoenix, Inc.
CPC分类号： F25B15/006 , F25B1/10 , F25B5/02 , F25B7/00 , F25B9/008 , F25B15/06 , F25B15/10 , F25B25/02 , F25B40/02 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2400/0403 , F25B2400/061 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2400/13 , F25B2400/23 , Y02A30/277 , Y02B30/62
摘要： A refrigeration system for use with refrigerated LT and MT display cases in facilities such as supermarkets, has an absorption chiller that uses waste heat from a nearby source to provide cooling to the refrigeration system to take advantage of the synergy and improve overall efficiency of the refrigeration system. The cooling provided by the absorption chiller may be in the form of a coolant (e.g. water, glycol, water-glycol mixture, etc.) that circulates between the chiller and one or more of a pre-cooler, sub-cooler or condenser in the refrigeration system in a manner that uses waste heat from a nearby source to reduce the need for installed condensing capacity in the refrigeration system and improve thermal efficiency and obtain cost savings.
摘要翻译： 在超市等设施中使用冷藏LT和MT陈列柜的制冷系统具有吸收式制冷机，其使用来自附近源的废热来向制冷系统提供冷却，以利用协同作用并提高制冷的总体效率 系统。 由吸收式制冷机提供的冷却可以是冷却剂（例如水，乙二醇，水 - 乙二醇混合物等）的形式，其在冷却器和一个或多个预冷器，副冷却器或冷凝器之间循环 制冷系统以使用来自附近源的废热的方式减少对制冷系统中的冷凝能力的需要，并且提高热效率并获得成本节约。
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公开(公告)号：US20100180617A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12355558
申请日：2009-01-16
申请人： J. Scott Martin
发明人： J. Scott Martin
CPC分类号： F25B45/00 , F16L55/1108
摘要： A positive shutoff device is provided for a connection point of a refrigeration system. The connection point includes a manually-actuatable valve that permits charging and testing of the system. The device includes a first fitting engagable with the connection point and having a raised actuator that actuates the manually-actuatable valve when the first fitting engages the connection point, and a shutoff valve having a first end coupled to the first fitting and a second end coupled to a second fitting, the shutoff valve is operable in a closed position to prevent flow therethrough and an open position to permit flow therethrough, so that the refrigeration system may be charged or tested by connecting equipment to the second fitting and opening the shutoff valve, and the connection point may be positively shut off to prevent leakage of refrigerant through the connection point by closing the shutoff valve.
摘要翻译： 为制冷系统的连接点设置正向切断装置。 连接点包括一个可手动启动的阀门，可以对系统进行充电和测试。 所述装置包括与所述连接点可接合的第一配件，并具有升高的致动器，当所述第一配件接合所述连接点时致动所述手动致动阀;以及截止阀，其具有联接到所述第一配件的第一端， 在第二配件中，截止阀可在关闭位置操作以防止流过其中并且允许流过其中的打开位置，使得可以通过将设备连接到第二配件并打开截止阀来对制冷系统进行充电或测试， 并且连接点可以被正确地切断，以防止制冷剂通过关闭截止阀而通过连接点泄漏。
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公开(公告)号：US20100031697A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US12187957
申请日：2008-08-07
申请人： David K. Hinde , Lin Lan , Shitong Zha , J. Scott Martin , John M. Gallaher
发明人： David K. Hinde , Lin Lan , Shitong Zha , J. Scott Martin , John M. Gallaher
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B5/02 , F25B7/00 , F25B40/00 , F25B43/006 , F25B2309/06 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2400/22 , F25B2400/23
摘要： A cascade CO2 refrigeration system includes a medium temperature loop for circulating a medium refrigerant and a low temperature loop for circulating a CO2 refrigerant. The medium temperature loop includes a heat exchanger having a first side and a second side. The first side evaporates the medium temperature refrigerant. The low temperature loop includes a discharge header for circulating the CO2 refrigerant through the second side of the heat exchanger to condense the CO2 refrigerant, a liquid-vapor separator collects liquid CO2 refrigerant and directs vapor CO2 refrigerant to the second side of the heat exchanger. A liquid CO2 supply header receives liquid CO2 refrigerant from the liquid-vapor separator. Medium temperature loads receive liquid CO2 refrigerant from the liquid supply header for use as a liquid coolant at a medium temperature. An expansion device expands liquid CO2 refrigerant from the liquid supply header into a low temperature liquid-vapor mixture for use by the low temperature loads.
摘要翻译： 级联CO2制冷系统包括用于循环中等制冷剂的中温回路和用于循环CO 2制冷剂的低温回路。 介质温度回路包括具有第一侧和第二侧的热交换器。 第一面蒸发中温制冷剂。 低温回路包括用于使CO 2制冷剂循环通过热交换器的第二侧的排放头，以冷凝CO 2制冷剂，液 - 气分离器收集液态CO 2制冷剂并将蒸气CO 2制冷剂引导至热交换器的第二侧。 液体CO 2供应头从液 - 气分离器接收液体CO 2制冷剂。 中等温度负载从液体供应头接收液体CO2制冷剂，以在中等温度下用作液体冷却剂。 膨胀装置将液体CO 2制冷剂从液体供应集管扩展成低温液体 - 蒸气混合物，以供低温负荷使用。
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公开(公告)号：US4906133A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-06
申请号：US286328
申请日：1988-12-19
申请人： J. Scott Martin
发明人： J. Scott Martin
IPC分类号： E21D23/00
CPC分类号： E21D23/0004
摘要： A mining apparatus for utilization in recovering coal includes a series of four cooperating legs: a right fore leg, left fore leg, right rear leg and left rear leg. Each leg is formed from a box-like shield. An inflatable bag is provided in each leg. When a particular bag is inflated, the bag expands extending the leg between the floor and roof of the mine. When deflated, the leg retracts. A series of hydraulic rams connect the legs together. These rams may be expanded and retracted as desired to move the support legs relative to one another. In this way the apparatus may be moved in substantially any direction about a 360.degree. arc. A microprocessor controller controls the operation of the apparatus. In accordance with further aspects of the invention, a number of mining apparatus of the type described may be connected together in series to form a line for roof support. In addition, one or more of the apparatus may be connected to a coal conveyor or other mining equipment such as a pneumatic breaker to provide propulsion.
摘要翻译： 利用回采煤的采矿设备包括一系列四条合作腿：右前腿，左前腿，右后腿和左后腿。 每条腿都是由一个盒状的盾构成。 在每条腿上设置一个充气袋。 当特定的袋子膨胀时，袋子扩展腿部在地板和矿山的顶部之间延伸。 当放气时，腿缩回。 一系列液压柱塞将腿连接在一起。 这些柱塞可根据需要膨胀和缩回以相对于彼此移动支撑腿。 以这种方式，装置可以围绕360°弧的基本上任何方向移动。 微处理器控制器控制设备的操作。 根据本发明的另外的方面，可以将所述类型的许多采矿设备串联连接在一起以形成屋顶支撑线。 此外，一个或多个设备可以连接到煤输送机或其他采矿设备，例如气动断路器以提供推进。
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公开(公告)号：US08631666B2
公开(公告)日：2014-01-21
申请号：US12187957
申请日：2008-08-07
申请人： David K. Hinde , Lin Lan , Shitong Zha , J. Scott Martin , John M. Gallaher
发明人： David K. Hinde , Lin Lan , Shitong Zha , J. Scott Martin , John M. Gallaher
CPC分类号： F25B9/008 , F25B5/02 , F25B7/00 , F25B40/00 , F25B43/006 , F25B2309/06 , F25B2400/075 , F25B2400/22 , F25B2400/23
摘要： A cascade CO2 refrigeration system includes a medium temperature loop for circulating a medium refrigerant and a low temperature loop for circulating a CO2 refrigerant. The medium temperature loop includes a heat exchanger having a first side and a second side. The first side evaporates the medium temperature refrigerant. The low temperature loop includes a discharge header for circulating the CO2 refrigerant through the second side of the heat exchanger to condense the CO2 refrigerant, a liquid-vapor separator collects liquid CO2 refrigerant and directs vapor CO2 refrigerant to the second side of the heat exchanger. A liquid CO2 supply header receives liquid CO2 refrigerant from the liquid-vapor separator. Medium temperature loads receive liquid CO2 refrigerant from the liquid supply header for use as a liquid coolant at a medium temperature. An expansion device expands liquid CO2 refrigerant from the liquid supply header into a low temperature liquid-vapor mixture for use by the low temperature loads.
摘要翻译： 级联CO2制冷系统包括用于循环中等制冷剂的中温回路和用于循环CO 2制冷剂的低温回路。 介质温度回路包括具有第一侧和第二侧的热交换器。 第一面蒸发中温制冷剂。 低温回路包括用于使CO 2制冷剂循环通过热交换器的第二侧的排放头，以冷凝CO 2制冷剂，液 - 气分离器收集液态CO 2制冷剂并将蒸气CO 2制冷剂引导至热交换器的第二侧。 液体CO 2供应头从液 - 气分离器接收液体CO 2制冷剂。 中等温度负载从液体供应头接收液体CO2制冷剂，以在中等温度下用作液体冷却剂。 膨胀装置将液体CO 2制冷剂从液体供应集管扩展成低温液体 - 蒸气混合物，以供低温负荷使用。
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公开(公告)号：US08302411B2
公开(公告)日：2012-11-06
申请号：US12355558
申请日：2009-01-16
申请人： J. Scott Martin
发明人： J. Scott Martin
IPC分类号： F25B45/00
CPC分类号： F25B45/00 , F16L55/1108
摘要： A positive shutoff device is provided for a connection point of a refrigeration system. The connection point includes a manually-actuatable valve that permits charging and testing of the system. The device includes a first fitting engagable with the connection point and having a raised actuator that actuates the manually-actuatable valve when the first fitting engages the connection point, and a shutoff valve having a first end coupled to the first fitting and a second end coupled to a second fitting, the shutoff valve is operable in a closed position to prevent flow therethrough and an open position to permit flow therethrough, so that the refrigeration system may be charged or tested by connecting equipment to the second fitting and opening the shutoff valve, and the connection point may be positively shut off to prevent leakage of refrigerant through the connection point by closing the shutoff valve.
摘要翻译： 为制冷系统的连接点设置正向切断装置。 连接点包括一个可手动启动的阀门，可以对系统进行充电和测试。 所述装置包括与所述连接点可接合的第一配件，并具有升高的致动器，当所述第一配件接合所述连接点时致动所述手动致动阀，以及截止阀，其具有联接到所述第一配件的第一端和第二端 在第二配件中，截止阀可在关闭位置操作以防止流过其中并且允许流过其中的打开位置，使得可以通过将设备连接到第二配件并打开截止阀来对制冷系统进行充电或测试， 并且连接点可以被正确地切断，以防止制冷剂通过关闭截止阀而通过连接点泄漏。
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公开(公告)号：US5533939A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US344654
申请日：1994-11-18
CPC分类号： E02F3/143
摘要： A cutting chain is provided which includes facing inner side bars (12) and outside members (14) which have substantially the same height. Further, the leading inner ends of the inner side bars (12) and the trailing inner end of the outside members (14) have a reduced radius to increase wear life while giving the chain a preferred direction of travel.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种切割链，其包括面向内侧杆（12）和具有基本上相同高度的外部构件（14）。 此外，内侧杆（12）的前端内端和外部构件（14）的后端内端具有减小的半径以增加磨损寿命，同时给予链条优选的行进方向。
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10.发明授权Use of amorphous aluminum oxide on a capacitor sidewall for use as a hydrogen barrier 有权在电容器侧壁上使用无定形氧化铝作为氢气屏障公开(公告)号：US06876021B2
公开(公告)日：2005-04-05
申请号：US10303560
申请日：2002-11-25
申请人： J. Scott Martin , Scott R. Summerfelt , Theodore S. Moise , Kelly J. Taylor , Luigi Colombo , Sanjeev Aggarwal , Sirisha Kuchimanchi , K. R. Udayakumar , Lindsey Hall
发明人： J. Scott Martin , Scott R. Summerfelt , Theodore S. Moise , Kelly J. Taylor , Luigi Colombo , Sanjeev Aggarwal , Sirisha Kuchimanchi , K. R. Udayakumar , Lindsey Hall
IPC分类号： H01L21/02 , H01L21/8246 , H01L27/115 , H01L31/119
CPC分类号： H01L27/11502 , H01L27/11507 , H01L28/55
摘要： The present invention forms sidewall diffusion barrier layer(s) that mitigate hydrogen contamination of ferroelectric capacitors. Sidewall diffusion barrier layer(s) of the present invention are formed via a physical vapor deposition process at a low temperature. By so doing, the sidewall diffusion barrier layer(s) are substantially amorphous and provide superior protection against hydrogen diffusion than conventional and/or crystalline sidewall diffusion barrier layers.
摘要翻译： 本发明形成减轻铁电电容器的氢污染的侧壁扩散阻挡层。 本发明的侧壁扩散阻挡层通过物理气相沉积工艺在低温下形成。 通过这样做，侧壁扩散阻挡层基本上是无定形的，并提供优于常规和/或结晶侧壁扩散阻挡层的氢气扩散保护。
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